Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Spain

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Spain chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Lithuania	Spain
1960	2.56	2.86
1961	2.53	2.77
1962	2.45	2.8
1963	2.35	2.88
1964	2.28	3.01
1965	2.23	2.94
1966	2.22	2.91
1967	2.23	2.94
1968	2.24	2.87
1969	2.3	2.86
1970	2.4	2.84
1971	2.41	2.9
1972	2.34	2.87
1973	2.22	2.84
1974	2.21	2.88
1975	2.18	2.77
1976	2.18	2.77
1977	2.14	2.65
1978	2.08	2.54
1979	2.05	2.37
1980	1.99	2.22
1981	1.98	2.04
1982	1.97	1.94
1983	2.1	1.8
1984	2.07	1.73
1985	2.08	1.64
1986	2.12	1.56
1987	2.11	1.49
1988	2.02	1.45
1989	1.98	1.4
1990	2.03	1.36
1991	2.01	1.33
1992	1.97	1.31
1993	1.74	1.26
1994	1.57	1.19
1995	1.55	1.16
1996	1.49	1.14
1997	1.47	1.15
1998	1.46	1.13
1999	1.46	1.17
2000	1.39	1.22
2001	1.29	1.23
2002	1.23	1.25
2003	1.26	1.3
2004	1.27	1.31
2005	1.29	1.33
2006	1.33	1.36
2007	1.36	1.38
2008	1.45	1.45
2009	1.5	1.38
2010	1.5	1.37
2011	1.55	1.34
2012	1.6	1.32
2013	1.59	1.27
2014	1.57	1.32
2015	1.63	1.33
2016	1.63	1.33
2017	1.57	1.31
2018	1.53	1.26
2019	1.43	1.23
2020	1.36	1.18
2021	1.36	1.18
2022	1.27	1.16
2023	1.18	1.12
2024	1.19	1.13
2025	1.2	1.14
2026	1.2	1.14
2027	1.21	1.15
2028	1.22	1.16
2029	1.22	1.16
2030	1.23	1.17
2031	1.23	1.17
2032	1.24	1.18
2033	1.25	1.18
2034	1.25	1.19
2035	1.26	1.19
2036	1.27	1.2
2037	1.27	1.2
2038	1.28	1.2
2039	1.28	1.21
2040	1.29	1.21
2041	1.29	1.22
2042	1.3	1.23
2043	1.3	1.23
2044	1.31	1.24
2045	1.31	1.24
2046	1.31	1.24
2047	1.32	1.25
2048	1.32	1.25
2049	1.33	1.25
2050	1.33	1.26

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Lithuania	Spain
1960	27.1%	27.4%
1961	27.3%	27.4%
1962	27.4%	27.4%
1963	27.5%	27.4%
1964	27.4%	27.4%
1965	27.3%	27.5%
1966	27.3%	27.6%
1967	27.2%	27.7%
1968	27.2%	27.8%
1969	27.2%	27.8%
1970	27.1%	27.9%
1971	26.8%	27.8%
1972	26.6%	27.8%
1973	26.1%	27.7%
1974	25.6%	27.5%
1975	25.1%	27.3%
1976	24.6%	27.2%
1977	24.2%	27%
1978	23.8%	26.8%
1979	23.5%	26.4%
1980	23.3%	26%
1981	23.1%	25.5%
1982	22.9%	24.9%
1983	22.8%	24.4%
1984	22.8%	23.8%
1985	22.7%	23.2%
1986	22.7%	22.5%
1987	22.7%	21.9%
1988	22.6%	21.2%
1989	22.5%	20.5%
1990	22.6%	19.8%
1991	22.5%	19.1%
1992	22.4%	18.4%
1993	22.3%	17.8%
1994	22.1%	17.2%
1995	21.8%	16.6%
1996	21.5%	16.1%
1997	21.2%	15.7%
1998	20.9%	15.3%
1999	20.4%	15%
2000	20%	14.8%
2001	19.3%	14.7%
2002	18.6%	14.6%
2003	17.9%	14.5%
2004	17.4%	14.5%
2005	16.8%	14.5%
2006	16.3%	14.5%
2007	15.8%	14.6%
2008	15.3%	14.7%
2009	15%	14.8%
2010	14.9%	14.9%
2011	14.8%	15%
2012	14.7%	15.1%
2013	14.6%	15.1%
2014	14.6%	15.1%
2015	14.6%	15%
2016	14.7%	14.9%
2017	14.9%	14.8%
2018	15%	14.7%
2019	15.1%	14.4%
2020	15.1%	14.2%
2021	15.1%	13.9%
2022	15%	13.6%
2023	14.9%	13.3%
2024	14.7%	12.9%
2025	14.5%	12.6%
2026	14.3%	12.3%
2027	14.1%	12.1%
2028	13.9%	11.8%
2029	13.6%	11.6%
2030	13.3%	11.4%
2031	13%	11.2%
2032	12.7%	11%
2033	12.4%	10.9%
2034	12.1%	10.8%
2035	11.9%	10.7%
2036	11.7%	10.7%
2037	11.6%	10.7%
2038	11.5%	10.8%
2039	11.4%	10.8%
2040	11.4%	10.8%
2041	11.3%	10.9%
2042	11.3%	11%
2043	11.3%	11%
2044	11.2%	11.1%
2045	11.2%	11.2%
2046	11.3%	11.3%
2047	11.3%	11.3%
2048	11.3%	11.4%
2049	11.3%	11.5%
2050	11.4%	11.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Spain compared.

Natural population change in Lithuania vs Spain by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.54% in Lithuania and -0.13% in Spain. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Lithuania	Spain
1960	40,845	398,960
1961	40,376	396,537
1962	34,933	384,690
1963	33,918	394,338
1964	34,048	429,885
1965	30,309	405,819
1966	30,381	397,084
1967	29,226	402,001
1968	28,325	387,423
1969	27,345	367,851
1970	27,629	378,723
1971	28,930	369,625
1972	25,388	391,030
1973	22,712	374,381
1974	22,589	396,182
1975	20,470	371,882
1976	20,305	375,834
1977	19,124	361,465
1978	17,573	339,157
1979	16,989	312,407
1980	16,042	281,184
1981	16,478	237,879
1982	18,323	231,714
1983	20,911	183,223
1984	18,976	172,487
1985	19,140	146,184
1986	23,978	131,188
1987	22,422	116,054
1988	19,006	100,794
1989	17,316	81,538
1990	17,010	66,075
1991	14,817	58,450
1992	12,950	62,652
1993	1,473	47,234
1994	-4,023	31,639
1995	-3,992	15,889
1996	-3,962	11,967
1997	-3,218	20,028
1998	-3,904	4,022
1999	-3,877	8,077
2000	-4,549	36,512
2001	-9,024	44,936
2002	-11,362	53,861
2003	-10,929	54,844
2004	-11,482	85,844
2005	-14,287	78,576
2006	-15,041	110,994
2007	-15,510	108,545
2008	-12,153	133,267
2009	-9,805	106,635
2010	-11,460	102,469
2011	-10,901	84,137
2012	-11,060	51,450
2013	-12,733	37,284
2014	-10,868	32,522
2015	-11,935	-4,642
2016	-11,509	0
2017	-12,224	-32,600
2018	-12,686	-56,139
2019	-13,212	-56,542
2020	-19,953	-151,551
2021	-24,433	-113,865
2022	-20,671	-133,801
2023	-16,368	-111,201

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Spain

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 3 deaths in Spain.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Lithuania	Spain
1985	35	6
1986	30	7
1987	28	7
1988	28	7
1989	31	7
1990	29	6
1991	29	6
1992	28	6
1993	29	6
1994	31	6
1995	28	6
1996	25	6
1997	21	5
1998	19	5
1999	18	5
2000	16	5
2001	16	5
2002	14	5
2003	14	4
2004	12	5
2005	13	5
2006	14	4
2007	14	4
2008	13	4
2009	11	4
2010	10	4
2011	10	4
2012	10	4
2013	10	4
2014	9	4
2015	10	4
2016	9	3
2017	10	3
2018	9	3
2019	9	3
2020	8	4
2021	9	4
2022	9	4
2023	8	3

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 0.31% in Spain. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Lithuania	Spain
1960	-	5.47%
1961	-	5.2%
1962	-	4.94%
1963	-	4.68%
1964	-	4.45%
1965	-	4.23%
1966	-	4.03%
1967	2.63%	3.83%
1968	2.63%	3.61%
1969	2.51%	3.39%
1970	2.29%	3.16%
1971	2.11%	2.94%
1972	2.08%	2.72%
1973	2.16%	2.52%
1974	2.24%	2.33%
1975	2.26%	2.17%
1976	2.25%	2.02%
1977	2.22%	1.87%
1978	2.18%	1.74%
1979	2.12%	1.61%
1980	2.05%	1.49%
1981	1.98%	1.38%
1982	1.92%	1.3%
1983	1.87%	1.23%
1984	1.82%	1.17%
1985	1.74%	1.11%
1986	1.64%	1.07%
1987	1.52%	1.03%
1988	1.42%	0.99%
1989	1.42%	0.95%
1990	1.52%	0.92%
1991	1.67%	0.88%
1992	1.78%	0.83%
1993	1.79%	0.79%
1994	1.69%	0.74%
1995	1.51%	0.69%
1996	1.34%	0.65%
1997	1.23%	0.61%
1998	1.16%	0.58%
1999	1.12%	0.56%
2000	1.07%	0.54%
2001	1.03%	0.53%
2002	0.99%	0.51%
2003	0.96%	0.5%
2004	0.93%	0.49%
2005	0.9%	0.47%
2006	0.86%	0.45%
2007	0.8%	0.44%
2008	0.74%	0.42%
2009	0.67%	0.4%
2010	0.6%	0.38%
2011	0.56%	0.37%
2012	0.53%	0.36%
2013	0.51%	0.35%
2014	0.51%	0.34%
2015	0.5%	0.33%
2016	0.49%	0.33%
2017	0.46%	0.32%
2018	0.42%	0.32%
2019	0.39%	0.32%
2020	0.37%	0.32%
2021	0.36%	0.31%
2022	0.35%	0.31%
2023	0.34%	0.31%