Fertility & birth rates in Maldives and Spain

Fertility rate in Maldives vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Spain

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Maldives	Spain
2023	1.58	1.12
2022	1.58	1.16
2021	1.6	1.18
2020	1.61	1.18
2019	1.64	1.23
2018	1.71	1.26
2017	1.8	1.31
2016	1.9	1.33
2015	2	1.33
2014	2.09	1.32
2013	2.17	1.27
2012	2.25	1.32
2011	2.31	1.34
2010	2.35	1.37
2009	2.39	1.38
2008	2.37	1.45
2007	2.29	1.38
2006	2.2	1.36
2005	2.2	1.33
2004	2.26	1.31
2003	2.34	1.3
2002	2.42	1.25
2001	2.53	1.23
2000	2.69	1.22
1999	2.9	1.17
1998	3.17	1.13
1997	3.48	1.15
1996	3.86	1.14
1995	4.29	1.16
1994	4.69	1.19
1993	5.06	1.26
1992	5.44	1.31
1991	5.8	1.33
1990	6.13	1.36
1989	6.39	1.4
1988	6.58	1.45
1987	6.73	1.49
1986	6.85	1.56
1985	6.94	1.64
1984	7.03	1.73
1983	7.09	1.8
1982	7.15	1.94
1981	7.19	2.04
1980	7.23	2.22
1979	7.23	2.37
1978	7.23	2.54
1977	7.27	2.65
1976	7.29	2.77
1975	7.32	2.77
1974	7.38	2.88
1973	7.4	2.84
1972	7.37	2.87
1971	7.38	2.9
1970	7.39	2.84
1969	7.33	2.86
1968	7.28	2.87
1967	7.23	2.94
1966	7.15	2.91
1965	7.07	2.94
1964	7	3.01
1963	6.94	2.88
1962	6.89	2.8
1961	6.79	2.77
1960	6.71	2.86

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Maldives was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Maldives vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Spain

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Maldives	Spain
2023	4,566	-111,211
2022	4,752	-133,801
2021	4,426	-113,865
2020	4,594	-151,551
2019	4,886	-56,542
2018	5,088	-56,139
2017	5,342	-32,600
2016	5,652	0
2015	5,914	-4,642
2014	6,122	32,522
2013	6,307	37,284
2012	6,445	51,450
2011	6,429	84,137
2010	6,350	102,469
2009	6,227	106,635
2008	5,856	133,267
2007	5,324	108,545
2006	4,766	110,994
2005	4,493	78,576
2004	4,287	85,844
2003	4,316	54,844
2002	4,257	53,861
2001	4,271	44,936
2000	4,372	36,512
1999	4,601	8,077
1998	4,919	4,022
1997	5,267	20,028
1996	5,705	11,967
1995	6,177	15,889
1994	6,550	31,639
1993	6,842	47,234
1992	7,096	62,652
1991	7,295	58,450
1990	7,444	66,075
1989	7,472	81,538
1988	7,414	100,794
1987	7,300	116,054
1986	7,153	131,188
1985	6,944	146,184
1984	6,680	172,487
1983	6,361	183,223
1982	6,058	231,714
1981	5,778	237,879
1980	5,526	281,184
1979	5,275	312,407
1978	4,812	339,157
1977	4,779	361,465
1976	4,538	375,834
1975	4,325	371,882
1974	4,136	396,182
1973	3,924	374,381
1972	3,707	391,030
1971	3,549	369,625
1970	3,415	378,723
1969	3,260	367,851
1968	3,150	387,423
1967	3,010	402,001
1966	2,845	397,084
1965	2,747	405,819
1964	2,660	429,885
1963	2,567	394,338
1962	2,475	384,690
1961	2,354	396,537
1960	2,241	398,960

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Maldives and -0.23% in Spain.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.09% in Maldives and -0.13% in Spain.

Birth rate in Maldives vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Spain

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Maldives	Spain
2023	11	6.7
2022	11.4	6.9
2021	11.7	7.1
2020	12.1	7.2
2019	12.6	7.6
2018	13.4	7.9
2017	14.3	8.4
2016	15.5	8.8
2015	16.7	9
2014	17.8	9.2
2013	18.8	9.1
2012	19.8	9.7
2011	20.4	10.1
2010	20.9	10.4
2009	21.3	10.6
2008	20.9	11.3
2007	20	10.9
2006	18.8	10.8
2005	18.3	10.6
2004	18.3	10.6
2003	18.4	10.4
2002	18.7	10.1
2001	19.1	9.9
2000	19.9	9.8
1999	21.2	9.4
1998	23	9.1
1997	24.9	9.2
1996	27.4	9.1
1995	30.1	9.1
1994	32.5	9.4
1993	34.7	9.8
1992	37	10.1
1991	39.2	10.2
1990	41.3	10.3
1989	42.9	10.5
1988	44.2	10.8
1987	45.3	11
1986	46.3	11.4
1985	46.9	11.9
1984	47.1	12.3
1983	46.9	12.7
1982	46.7	13.6
1981	46.5	14.1
1980	46.6	15.2
1979	46.6	16.2
1978	46.6	17.3
1977	46.5	18
1976	46.4	18.7
1975	46.5	18.7
1974	46.8	19.5
1973	47	19.2
1972	47	19.4
1971	47.4	19.6
1970	48	19.5
1969	48.2	19.9
1968	48.7	20.1
1967	49.3	20.7
1966	50	20.7
1965	51.1	21.1
1964	51.9	22
1963	52.1	21.4
1962	52.2	21.1
1961	51.7	21.2
1960	51.2	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Maldives and 6.7 in Spain, compared with 51.2 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Maldives

Factual

UN forecast

Spain

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Maldives	Spain
2100	13.8%	11.6%
2099	13.8%	11.6%
2098	13.9%	11.7%
2097	13.9%	11.7%
2096	13.9%	11.7%
2095	14%	11.8%
2094	14%	11.8%
2093	14%	11.9%
2092	14%	11.9%
2091	14%	11.9%
2090	14%	12%
2089	13.9%	12%
2088	13.8%	12%
2087	13.7%	12.1%
2086	13.6%	12.1%
2085	13.5%	12.1%
2084	13.4%	12%
2083	13.2%	12%
2082	13.1%	12%
2081	12.9%	11.9%
2080	12.8%	11.9%
2079	12.6%	11.8%
2078	12.5%	11.7%
2077	12.3%	11.6%
2076	12.2%	11.6%
2075	12.1%	11.5%
2074	12%	11.4%
2073	12%	11.3%
2072	11.9%	11.2%
2071	11.9%	11.2%
2070	11.9%	11.1%
2069	11.9%	11.1%
2068	12%	11%
2067	12%	11%
2066	12.1%	11%
2065	12.2%	11%
2064	12.3%	11%
2063	12.4%	11.1%
2062	12.5%	11.1%
2061	12.7%	11.2%
2060	12.8%	11.2%
2059	12.9%	11.3%
2058	13%	11.4%
2057	13.1%	11.4%
2056	13.1%	11.5%
2055	13.2%	11.5%
2054	13.2%	11.5%
2053	13.2%	11.5%
2052	13.2%	11.5%
2051	13.2%	11.5%
2050	13.1%	11.5%
2049	13%	11.4%
2048	13%	11.4%
2047	12.9%	11.3%
2046	12.8%	11.2%
2045	12.8%	11.1%
2044	12.8%	11.1%
2043	12.7%	11%
2042	12.8%	10.9%
2041	12.8%	10.9%
2040	12.9%	10.8%
2039	13.1%	10.8%
2038	13.2%	10.7%
2037	13.5%	10.7%
2036	13.7%	10.7%
2035	14.1%	10.7%
2034	14.4%	10.8%
2033	14.8%	10.9%
2032	15.3%	11.1%
2031	15.8%	11.3%
2030	16.3%	11.5%
2029	16.9%	11.7%
2028	17.5%	11.9%
2027	18.1%	12.2%
2026	18.7%	12.5%
2025	19.3%	12.8%
2024	19.6%	12.9%
2023	20%	13.3%
2022	20.4%	13.6%
2021	20.8%	13.9%
2020	21.2%	14.2%
2019	21.7%	14.4%
2018	22.1%	14.7%
2017	22.5%	14.8%
2016	22.8%	14.9%
2015	23.2%	15%
2014	23.5%	15.1%
2013	23.9%	15.1%
2012	24.3%	15.1%
2011	24.9%	15%
2010	25.7%	14.9%
2009	26.7%	14.8%
2008	28%	14.7%
2007	29.5%	14.6%
2006	31.2%	14.5%
2005	32.7%	14.5%
2004	34.2%	14.5%
2003	35.6%	14.5%
2002	37.1%	14.6%
2001	38.7%	14.7%
2000	40.2%	14.8%
1999	41.6%	15%
1998	42.9%	15.3%
1997	44.1%	15.7%
1996	45%	16.1%
1995	45.8%	16.6%
1994	46.5%	17.2%
1993	46.8%	17.8%
1992	47%	18.4%
1991	47.1%	19.1%
1990	47%	19.8%
1989	46.8%	20.5%
1988	46.6%	21.2%
1987	46.3%	21.9%
1986	45.9%	22.5%
1985	45.5%	23.2%
1984	45.4%	23.8%
1983	45.6%	24.4%
1982	45.8%	24.9%
1981	45.9%	25.5%
1980	45.9%	26%
1979	45.9%	26.4%
1978	45.8%	26.8%
1977	45.7%	27%
1976	45.8%	27.2%
1975	45.6%	27.3%
1974	45.6%	27.5%
1973	45.7%	27.7%
1972	45.8%	27.8%
1971	45.8%	27.8%
1970	45.6%	27.9%
1969	45.4%	27.8%
1968	45.2%	27.8%
1967	44.7%	27.7%
1966	43.5%	27.6%
1965	41.8%	27.5%
1964	40.3%	27.4%
1963	39.4%	27.4%
1962	38.7%	27.4%
1961	38.2%	27.4%
1960	37.9%	27.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.6% of the population in Maldives and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 47% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Maldives and Spain compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Maldives vs Spain

Chart Table

Maldives

Spain

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Maldives	Spain
2023	32	3
2022	34	4
2021	60	4
2020	48	4
2019	39	3
2018	40	3
2017	41	3
2016	41	3
2015	41	4
2014	43	4
2013	47	4
2012	47	4
2011	48	4
2010	49	4
2009	52	4
2008	53	4
2007	51	4
2006	52	4
2005	54	5
2004	65	5
2003	70	4
2002	76	5
2001	81	5
2000	94	5
1999	111	5
1998	136	5
1997	149	5
1996	167	6
1995	191	6
1994	222	6
1993	251	6
1992	281	6
1991	310	6
1990	346	6
1989	381	7
1988	424	7
1987	471	7
1986	508	7
1985	552	6

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 32 deaths per 100,000 live births in Maldives, compared to 3 deaths in Spain.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Maldives

Spain

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Maldives	Spain
2023	0.57%	0.31%
2022	0.6%	0.31%
2021	0.64%	0.31%
2020	0.69%	0.32%
2019	0.74%	0.32%
2018	0.8%	0.32%
2017	0.86%	0.32%
2016	0.92%	0.33%
2015	0.99%	0.33%
2014	1.05%	0.34%
2013	1.13%	0.35%
2012	1.21%	0.36%
2011	1.29%	0.37%
2010	1.38%	0.38%
2009	1.49%	0.4%
2008	1.61%	0.42%
2007	1.76%	0.44%
2006	1.94%	0.45%
2005	2.16%	0.47%
2004	2.7%	0.49%
2003	2.72%	0.5%
2002	3.08%	0.51%
2001	3.47%	0.53%
2000	3.9%	0.54%
1999	4.36%	0.56%
1998	4.81%	0.58%
1997	5.28%	0.61%
1996	5.74%	0.65%
1995	6.22%	0.69%
1994	6.68%	0.74%
1993	7.15%	0.79%
1992	7.61%	0.83%
1991	8.08%	0.88%
1990	8.57%	0.92%
1989	9.06%	0.95%
1988	9.59%	0.99%
1987	10.1%	1.03%
1986	10.7%	1.07%
1985	11.3%	1.11%
1984	12%	1.17%
1983	12.7%	1.23%
1982	13.4%	1.3%
1981	14.2%	1.38%
1980	15%	1.49%
1979	15.9%	1.61%
1978	16.9%	1.74%
1977	17.9%	1.87%
1976	18.9%	2.02%
1975	20.1%	2.17%
1974	21.2%	2.33%
1973	22.4%	2.52%
1972	23.6%	2.72%
1971	24.7%	2.94%
1970	25.8%	3.16%
1969	26.8%	3.39%
1968	27.7%	3.61%
1967	28.7%	3.83%
1966	29.7%	4.03%
1965	30.6%	4.23%
1964	31.5%	4.45%
1963	32.5%	4.68%
1962	33.4%	4.94%
1961	-	5.2%
1960	-	5.47%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.57% in Maldives and 0.31% in Spain. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.