Fertility & birth rates in Spain and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate in Spain vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

Spain

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Spain	Zimbabwe
2023	1.12	3.72
2022	1.16	3.77
2021	1.18	3.77
2020	1.18	3.75
2019	1.23	3.75
2018	1.26	3.74
2017	1.31	3.77
2016	1.33	3.83
2015	1.33	3.91
2014	1.32	4.01
2013	1.27	4.11
2012	1.32	4.13
2011	1.34	4.13
2010	1.37	4.04
2009	1.38	3.95
2008	1.45	3.78
2007	1.38	3.68
2006	1.36	3.64
2005	1.33	3.69
2004	1.31	3.78
2003	1.3	3.86
2002	1.25	3.93
2001	1.23	3.98
2000	1.22	4.01
1999	1.17	4.06
1998	1.13	4.07
1997	1.15	4.08
1996	1.14	4.11
1995	1.16	4.15
1994	1.19	4.28
1993	1.26	4.39
1992	1.31	4.57
1991	1.33	4.72
1990	1.36	4.88
1989	1.4	5.07
1988	1.45	5.28
1987	1.49	5.5
1986	1.56	5.69
1985	1.64	5.87
1984	1.73	6.04
1983	1.8	6.2
1982	1.94	6.33
1981	2.04	6.45
1980	2.22	6.52
1979	2.37	6.59
1978	2.54	6.66
1977	2.65	6.71
1976	2.77	6.77
1975	2.77	6.83
1974	2.88	6.88
1973	2.84	6.94
1972	2.87	6.94
1971	2.9	6.94
1970	2.84	6.98
1969	2.86	7.04
1968	2.87	7.11
1967	2.94	7.16
1966	2.91	7.2
1965	2.94	7.23
1964	3.01	7.23
1963	2.88	7.23
1962	2.8	7.23
1961	2.77	7.21
1960	2.86	7.2

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Spain was 1.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.72 in Zimbabwe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Spain vs Zimbabwe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Spain

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Spain	Zimbabwe
2023	-111,211	372,505
2022	-133,801	371,243
2021	-113,865	349,908
2020	-151,551	354,790
2019	-56,542	348,798
2018	-56,139	345,883
2017	-32,600	344,035
2016	0	348,772
2015	-4,642	356,203
2014	32,522	366,350
2013	37,284	374,757
2012	51,450	371,135
2011	84,137	359,572
2010	102,469	335,570
2009	106,635	309,316
2008	133,267	280,527
2007	108,545	261,805
2006	110,994	248,963
2005	78,576	248,545
2004	85,844	248,307
2003	54,844	243,057
2002	53,861	244,170
2001	44,936	227,909
2000	36,512	236,343
1999	8,077	232,393
1998	4,022	225,614
1997	20,028	216,288
1996	11,967	205,269
1995	15,889	206,695
1994	31,639	216,343
1993	47,234	228,045
1992	62,652	255,291
1991	58,450	260,943
1990	66,075	265,444
1989	81,538	270,838
1988	100,794	277,498
1987	116,054	286,766
1986	131,188	289,894
1985	146,184	290,756
1984	172,487	290,052
1983	183,223	286,545
1982	231,714	279,934
1981	237,879	271,361
1980	281,184	241,179
1979	312,407	223,657
1978	339,157	222,979
1977	361,465	225,139
1976	375,834	221,419
1975	371,882	216,947
1974	396,182	208,806
1973	374,381	201,885
1972	391,030	193,725
1971	369,625	185,427
1970	378,723	178,979
1969	367,851	172,626
1968	387,423	166,865
1967	402,001	161,205
1966	397,084	156,014
1965	405,819	151,164
1964	429,885	145,848
1963	394,338	140,984
1962	384,690	136,317
1961	396,537	131,531
1960	398,960	126,959

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.23% in Spain and +2.28% in Zimbabwe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.13% in Spain and +2.34% in Zimbabwe.

Birth rate in Spain vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

Spain

Zimbabwe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Spain	Zimbabwe
2023	6.7	30.4
2022	6.9	30.9
2021	7.1	30.9
2020	7.2	31
2019	7.6	31.1
2018	7.9	31.3
2017	8.4	31.8
2016	8.8	32.7
2015	9	33.9
2014	9.2	35.4
2013	9.1	37
2012	9.7	37.8
2011	10.1	38.1
2010	10.4	37.9
2009	10.6	37.5
2008	11.3	36.4
2007	10.9	35.7
2006	10.8	35.2
2005	10.6	35.8
2004	10.6	36.3
2003	10.4	36.6
2002	10.1	36.5
2001	9.9	36.5
2000	9.8	36.1
1999	9.4	35.6
1998	9.1	34.5
1997	9.2	33.4
1996	9.1	32.4
1995	9.1	31.7
1994	9.4	32
1993	9.8	32.4
1992	10.1	34.3
1991	10.2	34.9
1990	10.3	35.5
1989	10.5	36.4
1988	10.8	37.7
1987	11	39.5
1986	11.4	40.9
1985	11.9	42.3
1984	12.3	43.7
1983	12.7	45
1982	13.6	45.7
1981	14.1	46.3
1980	15.2	44.8
1979	16.2	46.3
1978	17.3	46.8
1977	18	46.5
1976	18.7	46.5
1975	18.7	46.6
1974	19.5	46.4
1973	19.2	46.4
1972	19.4	46
1971	19.6	45.6
1970	19.5	45.5
1969	19.9	45.5
1968	20.1	45.7
1967	20.7	45.8
1966	20.7	46.1
1965	21.1	46.4
1964	22	46.6
1963	21.4	46.8
1962	21.1	47.1
1961	21.2	47.3
1960	21.7	47.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.7 in Spain and 30.4 in Zimbabwe, compared with 21.7 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Spain

Factual

UN forecast

Zimbabwe

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Spain	Zimbabwe
2100	11.6%	20.3%
2099	11.6%	20.5%
2098	11.7%	20.6%
2097	11.7%	20.8%
2096	11.7%	20.9%
2095	11.8%	21.1%
2094	11.8%	21.3%
2093	11.9%	21.4%
2092	11.9%	21.6%
2091	11.9%	21.8%
2090	12%	22%
2089	12%	22.2%
2088	12%	22.4%
2087	12.1%	22.6%
2086	12.1%	22.8%
2085	12.1%	23%
2084	12%	23.2%
2083	12%	23.4%
2082	12%	23.6%
2081	11.9%	23.8%
2080	11.9%	24%
2079	11.8%	24.2%
2078	11.7%	24.4%
2077	11.6%	24.6%
2076	11.6%	24.9%
2075	11.5%	25.1%
2074	11.4%	25.3%
2073	11.3%	25.5%
2072	11.2%	25.7%
2071	11.2%	25.9%
2070	11.1%	26.2%
2069	11.1%	26.4%
2068	11%	26.6%
2067	11%	26.8%
2066	11%	27.1%
2065	11%	27.3%
2064	11%	27.6%
2063	11.1%	27.8%
2062	11.1%	28.1%
2061	11.2%	28.4%
2060	11.2%	28.7%
2059	11.3%	29%
2058	11.4%	29.3%
2057	11.4%	29.6%
2056	11.5%	30%
2055	11.5%	30.3%
2054	11.5%	30.6%
2053	11.5%	31%
2052	11.5%	31.3%
2051	11.5%	31.7%
2050	11.5%	32%
2049	11.4%	32.4%
2048	11.4%	32.7%
2047	11.3%	33.1%
2046	11.2%	33.4%
2045	11.1%	33.7%
2044	11.1%	34%
2043	11%	34.2%
2042	10.9%	34.5%
2041	10.9%	34.7%
2040	10.8%	34.9%
2039	10.8%	35.2%
2038	10.7%	35.4%
2037	10.7%	35.7%
2036	10.7%	35.9%
2035	10.7%	36.2%
2034	10.8%	36.4%
2033	10.9%	36.6%
2032	11.1%	36.9%
2031	11.3%	37.2%
2030	11.5%	37.6%
2029	11.7%	38.1%
2028	11.9%	38.7%
2027	12.2%	39.3%
2026	12.5%	40%
2025	12.8%	40.6%
2024	12.9%	40.9%
2023	13.3%	41.3%
2022	13.6%	41.6%
2021	13.9%	41.9%
2020	14.2%	42.2%
2019	14.4%	42.5%
2018	14.7%	42.9%
2017	14.8%	43.3%
2016	14.9%	43.6%
2015	15%	43.8%
2014	15.1%	43.9%
2013	15.1%	43.9%
2012	15.1%	43.7%
2011	15%	43.4%
2010	14.9%	43%
2009	14.8%	42.7%
2008	14.7%	42.4%
2007	14.6%	42.1%
2006	14.5%	42%
2005	14.5%	41.9%
2004	14.5%	41.7%
2003	14.5%	41.5%
2002	14.6%	41.4%
2001	14.7%	41.5%
2000	14.8%	41.9%
1999	15%	42.4%
1998	15.3%	43.1%
1997	15.7%	44%
1996	16.1%	45%
1995	16.6%	45.9%
1994	17.2%	46.6%
1993	17.8%	47.1%
1992	18.4%	46.8%
1991	19.1%	46.6%
1990	19.8%	47.1%
1989	20.5%	47.6%
1988	21.2%	47.9%
1987	21.9%	47.9%
1986	22.5%	47.9%
1985	23.2%	48%
1984	23.8%	48.1%
1983	24.4%	48.2%
1982	24.9%	48.3%
1981	25.5%	48.4%
1980	26%	48.7%
1979	26.4%	48.8%
1978	26.8%	48.5%
1977	27%	48.3%
1976	27.2%	48.2%
1975	27.3%	48.1%
1974	27.5%	48.1%
1973	27.7%	48.1%
1972	27.8%	48.2%
1971	27.8%	48.2%
1970	27.9%	48.3%
1969	27.8%	48.4%
1968	27.8%	48.5%
1967	27.7%	48.5%
1966	27.6%	48.6%
1965	27.5%	48.7%
1964	27.4%	48.8%
1963	27.4%	48.5%
1962	27.4%	48.1%
1961	27.4%	47.7%
1960	27.4%	47.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.9% of the population in Spain and 40.9% in Zimbabwe in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 47.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Spain and Zimbabwe compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Spain vs Zimbabwe

Chart Table

Spain

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Spain	Zimbabwe
2023	3	358
2022	4	368
2021	4	446
2020	4	380
2019	3	388
2018	3	386
2017	3	389
2016	3	411
2015	4	428
2014	4	468
2013	4	525
2012	4	558
2011	4	564
2010	4	567
2009	4	540
2008	4	526
2007	4	519
2006	4	480
2005	5	454
2004	5	451
2003	4	455
2002	5	418
2001	5	467
2000	5	405
1999	5	399
1998	5	368
1997	5	357
1996	6	352
1995	6	332
1994	6	332
1993	6	331
1992	6	333
1991	6	332
1990	6	353
1989	7	382
1988	7	431
1987	7	480
1986	7	525
1985	6	573

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Spain, compared to 358 deaths in Zimbabwe.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Spain

Zimbabwe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Spain	Zimbabwe
2023	0.31%	4.42%
2022	0.31%	4.6%
2021	0.31%	4.76%
2020	0.32%	5.01%
2019	0.32%	5.11%
2018	0.32%	5.23%
2017	0.32%	5.5%
2016	0.33%	5.69%
2015	0.33%	5.98%
2014	0.34%	6.18%
2013	0.35%	6.55%
2012	0.36%	7.14%
2011	0.37%	7.88%
2010	0.38%	8.5%
2009	0.4%	9.03%
2008	0.42%	9.34%
2007	0.44%	9.47%
2006	0.45%	9.4%
2005	0.47%	9.23%
2004	0.49%	9.17%
2003	0.5%	8.85%
2002	0.51%	8.48%
2001	0.53%	9.79%
2000	0.54%	9.83%
1999	0.56%	9.92%
1998	0.58%	10%
1997	0.61%	10.1%
1996	0.65%	10%
1995	0.69%	9.83%
1994	0.74%	9.52%
1993	0.79%	9.16%
1992	0.83%	8.73%
1991	0.88%	8.33%
1990	0.92%	7.97%
1989	0.95%	7.69%
1988	0.99%	7.55%
1987	1.03%	7.61%
1986	1.07%	7.86%
1985	1.11%	8.31%
1984	1.17%	8.87%
1983	1.23%	9.5%
1982	1.3%	10.1%
1981	1.38%	10.7%
1980	1.49%	11.1%
1979	1.61%	11.3%
1978	1.74%	11.5%
1977	1.87%	11.5%
1976	2.02%	11.5%
1975	2.17%	11.4%
1974	2.33%	11.4%
1973	2.52%	11.4%
1972	2.72%	11.5%
1971	2.94%	11.5%
1970	3.16%	11.7%
1969	3.39%	11.8%
1968	3.61%	12.1%
1967	3.83%	12.4%
1966	4.03%	12.7%
1965	4.23%	13.1%
1964	4.45%	13.5%
1963	4.68%	14%
1962	4.94%	14.4%
1961	5.2%	14.8%
1960	5.47%	15.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Spain and 4.42% in Zimbabwe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.