Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Spain

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Spain

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bosnia	Spain
2023	1.49	1.12
2022	1.48	1.16
2021	1.49	1.18
2020	1.52	1.18
2019	1.51	1.23
2018	1.5	1.26
2017	1.42	1.31
2016	1.36	1.33
2015	1.32	1.33
2014	1.26	1.32
2013	1.28	1.27
2012	1.25	1.32
2011	1.21	1.34
2010	1.26	1.37
2009	1.27	1.38
2008	1.21	1.45
2007	1.19	1.38
2006	1.18	1.36
2005	1.2	1.33
2004	1.22	1.31
2003	1.22	1.3
2002	1.23	1.25
2001	1.23	1.23
2000	1.28	1.22
1999	1.37	1.17
1998	1.56	1.13
1997	1.69	1.15
1996	1.65	1.14
1995	1.67	1.16
1994	1.7	1.19
1993	1.73	1.26
1992	1.76	1.31
1991	1.78	1.33
1990	1.79	1.36
1989	1.79	1.4
1988	1.85	1.45
1987	1.88	1.49
1986	1.91	1.56
1985	1.96	1.64
1984	2.02	1.73
1983	2.05	1.8
1982	2.05	1.94
1981	2.02	2.04
1980	1.98	2.22
1979	1.99	2.37
1978	2.08	2.54
1977	2.2	2.65
1976	2.31	2.77
1975	2.39	2.77
1974	2.45	2.88
1973	2.54	2.84
1972	2.67	2.87
1971	2.75	2.9
1970	2.79	2.84
1969	2.95	2.86
1968	3.08	2.87
1967	3.22	2.94
1966	3.39	2.91
1965	3.53	2.94
1964	3.6	3.01
1963	3.7	2.88
1962	3.81	2.8
1961	3.89	2.77
1960	3.96	2.86

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Spain

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bosnia	Spain
2023	-18,292	-111,211
2022	-20,197	-133,801
2021	-33,670	-113,865
2020	-22,502	-151,551
2019	-15,192	-56,542
2018	-10,761	-56,139
2017	-12,810	-32,600
2016	-13,009	0
2015	-11,942	-4,642
2014	-11,009	32,522
2013	-8,367	37,284
2012	-6,761	51,450
2011	-5,354	84,137
2010	-1,895	102,469
2009	652	106,635
2008	161	133,267
2007	1,557	108,545
2006	2,714	110,994
2005	6,546	78,576
2004	9,549	85,844
2003	10,781	54,844
2002	10,972	53,861
2001	10,424	44,936
2000	11,722	36,512
1999	13,568	8,077
1998	18,492	4,022
1997	19,311	20,028
1996	13,327	11,967
1995	5,926	15,889
1994	4,895	31,639
1993	-27,199	47,234
1992	-17,883	62,652
1991	33,692	58,450
1990	34,993	66,075
1989	36,802	81,538
1988	39,058	100,794
1987	41,172	116,054
1986	42,884	131,188
1985	44,983	146,184
1984	46,413	172,487
1983	47,135	183,223
1982	47,023	231,714
1981	45,423	237,879
1980	42,911	281,184
1979	42,157	312,407
1978	44,800	339,157
1977	48,643	361,465
1976	52,107	375,834
1975	53,629	371,882
1974	53,600	396,182
1973	52,989	374,381
1972	54,072	391,030
1971	54,352	369,625
1970	54,455	378,723
1969	58,454	367,851
1968	61,422	387,423
1967	65,618	402,001
1966	70,085	397,084
1965	72,896	405,819
1964	74,151	429,885
1963	75,380	394,338
1962	77,582	384,690
1961	77,601	396,537
1960	76,840	398,960

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and -0.23% in Spain.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and -0.13% in Spain.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Spain

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bosnia	Spain
2023	7.71	6.7
2022	7.75	6.9
2021	8.01	7.1
2020	8.35	7.2
2019	8.56	7.6
2018	8.8	7.9
2017	8.57	8.4
2016	8.48	8.8
2015	8.52	9
2014	8.4	9.2
2013	8.74	9.1
2012	8.87	9.7
2011	8.87	10.1
2010	9.46	10.4
2009	9.76	10.6
2008	9.53	11.3
2007	9.56	10.9
2006	9.55	10.8
2005	9.81	10.6
2004	10.1	10.6
2003	10.1	10.4
2002	10.1	10.1
2001	9.98	9.9
2000	10.2	9.8
1999	10.7	9.4
1998	12	9.1
1997	12.4	9.2
1996	11.2	9.1
1995	10.7	9.1
1994	12	9.4
1993	13	9.8
1992	15.3	10.1
1991	15.1	10.2
1990	15.4	10.3
1989	15.7	10.5
1988	16.4	10.8
1987	16.9	11
1986	17.2	11.4
1985	17.8	11.9
1984	18.2	12.3
1983	18.4	12.7
1982	18.3	13.6
1981	17.9	14.1
1980	17.4	15.2
1979	17.4	16.2
1978	18	17.3
1977	18.9	18
1976	19.7	18.7
1975	20.2	18.7
1974	20.5	19.5
1973	20.9	19.2
1972	21.8	19.4
1971	22.1	19.6
1970	22.3	19.5
1969	23.5	19.9
1968	24.6	20.1
1967	26	20.7
1966	27.7	20.7
1965	29.3	21.1
1964	30.4	22
1963	31.7	21.4
1962	33	21.1
1961	34	21.2
1960	34.6	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 6.7 in Spain, compared with 34.6 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Factual

UN forecast

Spain

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bosnia	Spain
2100	11.4%	11.6%
2099	11.4%	11.6%
2098	11.4%	11.7%
2097	11.4%	11.7%
2096	11.4%	11.7%
2095	11.4%	11.8%
2094	11.4%	11.8%
2093	11.4%	11.9%
2092	11.4%	11.9%
2091	11.4%	11.9%
2090	11.4%	12%
2089	11.4%	12%
2088	11.5%	12%
2087	11.5%	12.1%
2086	11.5%	12.1%
2085	11.5%	12.1%
2084	11.6%	12%
2083	11.6%	12%
2082	11.6%	12%
2081	11.6%	11.9%
2080	11.6%	11.9%
2079	11.6%	11.8%
2078	11.6%	11.7%
2077	11.6%	11.6%
2076	11.5%	11.6%
2075	11.5%	11.5%
2074	11.5%	11.4%
2073	11.5%	11.3%
2072	11.4%	11.2%
2071	11.4%	11.2%
2070	11.4%	11.1%
2069	11.3%	11.1%
2068	11.3%	11%
2067	11.3%	11%
2066	11.3%	11%
2065	11.3%	11%
2064	11.3%	11%
2063	11.3%	11.1%
2062	11.3%	11.1%
2061	11.3%	11.2%
2060	11.3%	11.2%
2059	11.3%	11.3%
2058	11.4%	11.4%
2057	11.4%	11.4%
2056	11.4%	11.5%
2055	11.5%	11.5%
2054	11.5%	11.5%
2053	11.6%	11.5%
2052	11.6%	11.5%
2051	11.7%	11.5%
2050	11.7%	11.5%
2049	11.8%	11.4%
2048	11.8%	11.4%
2047	11.8%	11.3%
2046	11.9%	11.2%
2045	11.9%	11.1%
2044	11.9%	11.1%
2043	11.9%	11%
2042	11.9%	10.9%
2041	11.9%	10.9%
2040	11.9%	10.8%
2039	11.9%	10.8%
2038	11.9%	10.7%
2037	11.9%	10.7%
2036	11.9%	10.7%
2035	12%	10.7%
2034	12.1%	10.8%
2033	12.2%	10.9%
2032	12.3%	11.1%
2031	12.3%	11.3%
2030	12.4%	11.5%
2029	12.4%	11.7%
2028	12.5%	11.9%
2027	12.7%	12.2%
2026	12.8%	12.5%
2025	12.9%	12.8%
2024	13%	12.9%
2023	13.2%	13.3%
2022	13.4%	13.6%
2021	13.5%	13.9%
2020	13.6%	14.2%
2019	13.7%	14.4%
2018	13.8%	14.7%
2017	14%	14.8%
2016	14.1%	14.9%
2015	14.3%	15%
2014	14.5%	15.1%
2013	14.8%	15.1%
2012	15.1%	15.1%
2011	15.4%	15%
2010	15.6%	14.9%
2009	15.7%	14.8%
2008	15.8%	14.7%
2007	16.1%	14.6%
2006	16.4%	14.5%
2005	16.9%	14.5%
2004	17.3%	14.5%
2003	17.8%	14.5%
2002	18.4%	14.6%
2001	19.1%	14.7%
2000	19.9%	14.8%
1999	20.7%	15%
1998	21.5%	15.3%
1997	22.4%	15.7%
1996	23.5%	16.1%
1995	24.8%	16.6%
1994	25.5%	17.2%
1993	25.5%	17.8%
1992	24.7%	18.4%
1991	24.3%	19.1%
1990	24.6%	19.8%
1989	24.9%	20.5%
1988	25.1%	21.2%
1987	25.4%	21.9%
1986	25.7%	22.5%
1985	25.9%	23.2%
1984	26.2%	23.8%
1983	26.5%	24.4%
1982	26.9%	24.9%
1981	27.5%	25.5%
1980	28.1%	26%
1979	28.7%	26.4%
1978	29.3%	26.8%
1977	30%	27%
1976	30.7%	27.2%
1975	31.5%	27.3%
1974	32.2%	27.5%
1973	33%	27.7%
1972	33.7%	27.8%
1971	34.4%	27.8%
1970	35.2%	27.9%
1969	36%	27.8%
1968	36.7%	27.8%
1967	37.3%	27.7%
1966	37.8%	27.6%
1965	38.1%	27.5%
1964	38.4%	27.4%
1963	38.6%	27.4%
1962	38.6%	27.4%
1961	38.5%	27.4%
1960	38.2%	27.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Spain compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Spain

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Spain

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bosnia	Spain
2023	6	3
2022	12	4
2021	13	4
2020	7	4
2019	6	3
2018	7	3
2017	7	3
2016	7	3
2015	7	4
2014	7	4
2013	7	4
2012	7	4
2011	7	4
2010	8	4
2009	8	4
2008	8	4
2007	9	4
2006	9	4
2005	9	5
2004	10	5
2003	10	4
2002	10	5
2001	11	5
2000	11	5
1999	13	5
1998	14	5
1997	16	5
1996	17	6
1995	19	6
1994	22	6
1993	26	6
1992	30	6
1991	23	6
1990	25	6
1989	26	7
1988	29	7
1987	31	7
1986	33	7
1985	35	6

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 3 deaths in Spain.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Spain

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bosnia	Spain
2023	0.6%	0.31%
2022	0.62%	0.31%
2021	0.64%	0.31%
2020	0.66%	0.32%
2019	0.67%	0.32%
2018	0.68%	0.32%
2017	0.68%	0.32%
2016	0.68%	0.33%
2015	0.67%	0.33%
2014	0.67%	0.34%
2013	0.67%	0.35%
2012	0.67%	0.36%
2011	0.68%	0.37%
2010	0.68%	0.38%
2009	0.69%	0.4%
2008	0.7%	0.42%
2007	0.71%	0.44%
2006	0.72%	0.45%
2005	0.74%	0.47%
2004	0.76%	0.49%
2003	0.8%	0.5%
2002	0.84%	0.51%
2001	0.89%	0.53%
2000	0.95%	0.54%
1999	1.02%	0.56%
1998	1.09%	0.58%
1997	1.17%	0.61%
1996	1.24%	0.65%
1995	1.94%	0.69%
1994	1.4%	0.74%
1993	5.87%	0.79%
1992	5.78%	0.83%
1991	1.69%	0.88%
1990	1.82%	0.92%
1989	1.96%	0.95%
1988	2.12%	0.99%
1987	2.3%	1.03%
1986	2.49%	1.07%
1985	2.7%	1.11%
1984	2.94%	1.17%
1983	-	1.23%
1982	-	1.3%
1981	-	1.38%
1980	-	1.49%
1979	-	1.61%
1978	-	1.74%
1977	-	1.87%
1976	-	2.02%
1975	-	2.17%
1974	-	2.33%
1973	-	2.52%
1972	-	2.72%
1971	-	2.94%
1970	-	3.16%
1969	-	3.39%
1968	-	3.61%
1967	-	3.83%
1966	-	4.03%
1965	-	4.23%
1964	-	4.45%
1963	-	4.68%
1962	-	4.94%
1961	-	5.2%
1960	-	5.47%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 0.31% in Spain. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.