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Fertility & birth rates in Grenada and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Grenada has an annual birth rate of 11.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Grenada and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 96.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.9% in Grenada and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 6.74 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Grenada is ranked 120/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.7 in Grenada — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 29.1 in Grenada vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Grenada, 25.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Grenada vs Marshall Islands by year

Grenada
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Grenada Marshall Islands
2023 1.49 2.92
2022 1.5 2.94
2021 1.52 2.96
2020 1.53 2.99
2019 1.54 3.01
2018 1.53 3.04
2017 1.44 3.06
2016 1.62 3.09
2015 1.72 3.13
2014 1.8 3.18
2013 1.91 3.25
2012 1.97 3.38
2011 2.01 3.53
2010 2.04 3.67
2009 2.08 3.83
2008 2.12 3.97
2007 2.15 4.09
2006 2.19 4.2
2005 2.24 4.28
2004 2.29 4.34
2003 2.33 4.42
2002 2.38 4.49
2001 2.42 4.58
2000 2.44 4.7
1999 2.39 4.78
1998 2.49 4.87
1997 2.8 4.96
1996 2.85 5.02
1995 2.82 5.09
1994 2.79 5.23
1993 2.81 5.38
1992 2.97 5.55
1991 3.11 5.76
1990 3.06 5.97
1989 3.23 6.18
1988 3.19 6.38
1987 3.58 6.57
1986 3.58 6.73
1985 3.48 6.87
1984 3.22 6.99
1983 3.31 7.08
1982 3.15 7.18
1981 2.99 7.27
1980 3.3 7.37
1979 3.34 7.47
1978 3.35 7.58
1977 3.46 7.67
1976 3.6 7.76
1975 3.75 7.83
1974 3.92 7.9
1973 4.05 7.95
1972 4.18 8
1971 4.31 8.04
1970 4.46 8.07
1969 4.69 8.11
1968 4.84 8.14
1967 5.04 8.17
1966 5.3 8.2
1965 5.6 8.16
1964 5.91 8.14
1963 6.2 8.12
1962 6.44 8.12
1961 6.63 8.12
1960 6.74 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Grenada was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Grenada vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Grenada
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Grenada Marshall Islands
2023 334 550
2022 371 606
2021 343 653
2020 433 689
2019 462 746
2018 470 785
2017 402 826
2016 579 866
2015 684 912
2014 772 959
2013 878 1,014
2012 925 1,097
2011 954 1,185
2010 989 1,273
2009 1,024 1,365
2008 1,046 1,443
2007 1,059 1,507
2006 1,068 1,556
2005 1,075 1,586
2004 1,034 1,595
2003 1,074 1,600
2002 1,077 1,594
2001 1,082 1,596
2000 1,105 1,592
1999 1,092 1,590
1998 1,204 1,576
1997 1,480 1,564
1996 1,559 1,542
1995 1,580 1,522
1994 1,596 1,524
1993 1,641 1,524
1992 1,811 1,525
1991 1,953 1,540
1990 1,931 1,556
1989 2,084 1,574
1988 2,044 1,575
1987 2,345 1,566
1986 2,324 1,544
1985 2,215 1,511
1984 1,975 1,470
1983 1,817 1,422
1982 1,798 1,375
1981 1,625 1,328
1980 1,840 1,287
1979 1,871 1,250
1978 1,882 1,207
1977 1,974 1,160
1976 2,092 1,109
1975 2,224 1,055
1974 2,360 1,000
1973 2,464 954
1972 2,578 913
1971 2,705 877
1970 2,793 819
1969 2,948 747
1968 3,040 685
1967 3,158 636
1966 3,278 603
1965 3,399 566
1964 3,508 536
1963 3,601 509
1962 3,674 488
1961 3,703 469
1960 3,678 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Grenada and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.42% in Grenada and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Grenada vs Marshall Islands by year

Grenada
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Grenada Marshall Islands
2023 11.7 21.1
2022 11.9 22
2021 12.1 23.2
2020 12.3 23.4
2019 12.5 23.7
2018 12.4 24.1
2017 11.6 24.4
2016 13.1 24.7
2015 13.9 25.2
2014 14.5 25.7
2013 15.4 26.4
2012 15.8 27.7
2011 16 29.2
2010 16.3 30.9
2009 16.5 32.8
2008 16.7 34.3
2007 16.8 35.6
2006 16.9 36.6
2005 17 37.2
2004 17.1 37.4
2003 17.1 37.6
2002 17.2 37.6
2001 17.3 37.8
2000 17.5 38.2
1999 17.4 38.3
1998 18.5 38.4
1997 21.2 38.6
1996 22.1 38.5
1995 22.4 38.5
1994 22.8 39
1993 23.4 39.6
1992 25.3 40.2
1991 26.9 41.2
1990 26.9 42.4
1989 28.6 43.8
1988 28.4 45
1987 31.7 46.2
1986 31.7 47.3
1985 30.7 48.2
1984 28.3 48.9
1983 28.6 49.5
1982 26.7 50
1981 24.8 50.5
1980 26.9 51.1
1979 26.9 51.6
1978 26.6 51.7
1977 27.1 51.6
1976 28 51.4
1975 29 50.9
1974 30.2 50.3
1973 31.2 49.7
1972 32.3 48.9
1971 33.7 48.5
1970 34.7 47.7
1969 36.4 47.2
1968 37.4 47.4
1967 38.9 47.7
1966 40.6 47.5
1965 42.4 46.6
1964 44.1 46.2
1963 45.7 46
1962 47 46.2
1961 48.1 46.5
1960 48.8 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.7 in Grenada and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 48.8 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Grenada Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 1.49 2.92
Fertility rate rank 148/196 58/196
Birth rate 11.7 21.1
Birth rate rank 120/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +334 +550
Natural population change rank 148/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +1.42%
Population growth +0.11% -3.29%
Population growth rank 159/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 28.7 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 27.8 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 69.1 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.9 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.9% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 27.4% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.24% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.67% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.83% 2.82%
Life expectancy 75.7 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Grenada
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Grenada Marshall Islands
2100 11.5% 16.6%
2099 11.5% 16.6%
2098 11.5% 16.6%
2097 11.5% 16.7%
2096 11.5% 16.7%
2095 11.5% 16.8%
2094 11.5% 16.9%
2093 11.5% 17%
2092 11.5% 17.1%
2091 11.5% 17.3%
2090 11.5% 17.5%
2089 11.5% 17.7%
2088 11.6% 17.9%
2087 11.6% 18.2%
2086 11.6% 18.4%
2085 11.6% 18.7%
2084 11.6% 19%
2083 11.6% 19.3%
2082 11.6% 19.5%
2081 11.6% 19.8%
2080 11.6% 20%
2079 11.7% 20.2%
2078 11.7% 20.4%
2077 11.7% 20.6%
2076 11.7% 20.8%
2075 11.7% 20.9%
2074 11.8% 21%
2073 11.8% 21.1%
2072 11.8% 21.2%
2071 11.9% 21.3%
2070 11.9% 21.3%
2069 12% 21.4%
2068 12% 21.5%
2067 12.1% 21.7%
2066 12.2% 21.8%
2065 12.3% 22%
2064 12.3% 22.3%
2063 12.4% 22.6%
2062 12.5% 22.9%
2061 12.6% 23.3%
2060 12.7% 23.8%
2059 12.8% 24.3%
2058 13% 24.8%
2057 13.1% 25.4%
2056 13.2% 26%
2055 13.3% 26.5%
2054 13.4% 27.1%
2053 13.5% 27.6%
2052 13.6% 28%
2051 13.7% 28.4%
2050 13.9% 28.7%
2049 14% 28.9%
2048 14.1% 29%
2047 14.2% 29.1%
2046 14.3% 29%
2045 14.4% 28.9%
2044 14.6% 28.7%
2043 14.7% 28.4%
2042 14.8% 28.2%
2041 15% 27.8%
2040 15.1% 27.5%
2039 15.3% 27.3%
2038 15.5% 27.3%
2037 15.7% 27.4%
2036 15.9% 27.8%
2035 16.1% 28.4%
2034 16.3% 28.9%
2033 16.5% 29.5%
2032 16.6% 30%
2031 16.8% 30.6%
2030 17.1% 31.2%
2029 17.5% 31.7%
2028 17.9% 32.3%
2027 18.3% 32.9%
2026 18.8% 33.6%
2025 19.2% 34.2%
2024 19.4% 34.5%
2023 19.8% 34.7%
2022 20.2% 34.6%
2021 20.6% 34.4%
2020 20.9% 34.5%
2019 21.2% 35.1%
2018 21.5% 35.7%
2017 21.8% 36.2%
2016 22.1% 36.8%
2015 22.4% 37.5%
2014 22.7% 38.2%
2013 23% 38.8%
2012 23.3% 39.4%
2011 23.6% 39.7%
2010 24% 39.7%
2009 24.6% 39.4%
2008 25.2% 39.2%
2007 25.9% 39%
2006 26.7% 38.9%
2005 27.7% 39.1%
2004 28.7% 39.4%
2003 29.8% 39.9%
2002 31% 40.6%
2001 32.1% 41.3%
2000 32.9% 42%
1999 33.3% 42.8%
1998 33.5% 43.7%
1997 33.6% 44.7%
1996 33.6% 45.6%
1995 33.5% 46.6%
1994 33.3% 47.5%
1993 33.1% 48.4%
1992 32.9% 49.1%
1991 32.8% 49.7%
1990 32.8% 50.2%
1989 33% 50.6%
1988 33.2% 50.8%
1987 33.6% 50.8%
1986 34.1% 50.7%
1985 34.8% 50.6%
1984 35.6% 50.4%
1983 36.5% 50.4%
1982 37.5% 50.3%
1981 38.6% 50.3%
1980 39.4% 50.1%
1979 40% 49.8%
1978 40.8% 49.4%
1977 41.5% 49%
1976 42.3% 48.5%
1975 43.1% 48.2%
1974 43.9% 47.8%
1973 44.7% 47.3%
1972 45.5% 46.6%
1971 46.2% 45.6%
1970 46.8% 45%
1969 47.2% 45.3%
1968 47.5% 46.1%
1967 47.6% 46.7%
1966 47.5% 47.2%
1965 47% 47.5%
1964 46.9% 47.5%
1963 47.1% 47.4%
1962 47.2% 47.1%
1961 47.2% 46.7%
1960 47.3% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.4% of the population in Grenada and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 32.8% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Grenada and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Grenada vs Marshall Islands

Grenada
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Grenada Marshall Islands
2023 48 155
2022 50 174
2021 52 206
2020 51 178
2019 48 168
2018 46 167
2017 45 179
2016 44 183
2015 46 184
2014 45 199
2013 44 201
2012 44 207
2011 44 209
2010 43 212
2009 41 224
2008 41 226
2007 40 229
2006 39 233
2005 40 234
2004 48 238
2003 42 221
2002 42 223
2001 45 231
2000 46 251
1999 48 250
1998 50 259
1997 50 274
1996 51 292
1995 54 303
1994 55 303
1993 53 320
1992 56 322
1991 59 297
1990 61 311
1989 64 299
1988 61 276
1987 68 282
1986 68 274
1985 71 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 48 deaths per 100,000 live births in Grenada, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Grenada
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Grenada Marshall Islands
2023 1.83% 2.82%
2022 1.85% 2.91%
2021 1.87% 3%
2020 1.87% 3.1%
2019 1.85% 3.19%
2018 1.83% 3.29%
2017 1.81% 3.38%
2016 1.79% 3.48%
2015 1.75% 3.57%
2014 1.72% 3.66%
2013 1.68% 3.75%
2012 1.64% 3.82%
2011 1.6% 3.89%
2010 1.57% 3.94%
2009 1.54% 3.97%
2008 1.51% 4.02%
2007 1.5% 4.06%
2006 1.49% 4.1%
2005 1.48% 4.14%
2004 1.49% 4.18%
2003 1.49% 4.21%
2002 1.5% 4.24%
2001 1.52% 4.25%
2000 1.55% 4.25%
1999 1.58% 4.23%
1998 1.62% 4.19%
1997 1.67% 4.15%
1996 1.73% 4.14%
1995 1.79% 4.15%
1994 1.87% 4.2%
1993 1.95% 4.29%
1992 2.04% 4.43%
1991 2.13% 4.59%
1990 2.24% 4.76%
1989 2.35% 4.95%
1988 2.46% 5.13%
1987 2.58% 5.31%
1986 2.71% 5.49%
1985 2.85% 5.66%
1984 2.99% 5.83%
1983 3.15% 6%
1982 3.3% 6.15%
1981 3.46% 6.29%
1980 3.62% 6.42%
1979 3.77% 6.52%
1978 3.9% 6.61%
1977 4.03% 6.69%
1976 4.15% 6.77%
1975 4.25% 6.86%
1974 4.36% 6.97%
1973 4.47% 7.13%
1972 4.58% 7.33%
1971 4.71% 7.58%
1970 4.87% 7.87%
1969 5.06% 8.19%
1968 5.3% 8.53%
1967 5.59% 8.88%
1966 5.95% 9.25%
1965 6.39% 9.64%
1964 6.91% 10.1%
1963 7.5% 10.5%
1962 8.15% 11%
1961 8.83% 11.6%
1960 9.5% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/grenada/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.83% in Grenada and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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