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Fertility & birth rates in Colombia and Grenada

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has an annual birth rate of 13.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.7 for Grenada. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.65 in Colombia and 1.49 in Grenada — 9.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.6% in Colombia and by 77.9% in Grenada — in 1960, it was 6.74 and 6.74, respectively.

  • Colombia is ranked 106/196 by birth rate compared to 120/196 for Grenada.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.7 in Colombia — it's 28.7 in Grenada.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 59.5 in Colombia vs 29.1 in Grenada.
  • In Colombia, 27% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Grenada.

Fertility rate in Colombia vs Grenada by year

Colombia
Grenada
1x
Year Fertility rate
Colombia Grenada
2023 1.65 1.49
2022 1.66 1.5
2021 1.68 1.52
2020 1.69 1.53
2019 1.71 1.54
2018 1.72 1.53
2017 1.72 1.44
2016 1.72 1.62
2015 1.77 1.72
2014 1.82 1.8
2013 1.86 1.91
2012 1.9 1.97
2011 1.94 2.01
2010 2.01 2.04
2009 2.1 2.08
2008 2.15 2.12
2007 2.19 2.15
2006 2.24 2.19
2005 2.31 2.24
2004 2.38 2.29
2003 2.45 2.33
2002 2.49 2.38
2001 2.52 2.42
2000 2.57 2.44
1999 2.64 2.39
1998 2.72 2.49
1997 2.74 2.8
1996 2.77 2.85
1995 2.85 2.82
1994 2.94 2.79
1993 2.98 2.81
1992 2.98 2.97
1991 2.98 3.11
1990 3 3.06
1989 3.01 3.23
1988 3.04 3.19
1987 3.09 3.58
1986 3.15 3.58
1985 3.23 3.48
1984 3.35 3.22
1983 3.5 3.31
1982 3.62 3.15
1981 3.71 2.99
1980 3.8 3.3
1979 3.89 3.34
1978 4 3.35
1977 4.16 3.46
1976 4.29 3.6
1975 4.4 3.75
1974 4.53 3.92
1973 4.68 4.05
1972 4.86 4.18
1971 5.06 4.31
1970 5.28 4.46
1969 5.51 4.69
1968 5.74 4.84
1967 5.96 5.04
1966 6.16 5.3
1965 6.33 5.6
1964 6.48 5.91
1963 6.58 6.2
1962 6.66 6.44
1961 6.71 6.63
1960 6.74 6.74

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Colombia was 1.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Grenada in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Colombia vs Grenada population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Colombia
Grenada
1x
Year Natural population change
Colombia Grenada
2023 422,598 334
2022 406,143 371
2021 311,122 343
2020 378,965 433
2019 441,087 462
2018 433,622 470
2017 426,538 402
2016 425,087 579
2015 446,778 684
2014 470,916 772
2013 489,069 878
2012 503,285 925
2011 511,524 954
2010 533,657 989
2009 559,017 1,024
2008 576,654 1,046
2007 583,115 1,059
2006 594,388 1,068
2005 610,618 1,075
2004 628,424 1,034
2003 642,144 1,074
2002 640,840 1,077
2001 642,933 1,082
2000 652,176 1,105
1999 668,576 1,092
1998 687,704 1,204
1997 686,073 1,480
1996 682,547 1,559
1995 694,968 1,580
1994 708,660 1,596
1993 709,287 1,641
1992 697,763 1,811
1991 690,266 1,953
1990 682,409 1,931
1989 674,102 2,084
1988 663,796 2,044
1987 659,429 2,345
1986 659,701 2,324
1985 625,379 2,215
1984 666,315 1,975
1983 674,767 1,817
1982 675,339 1,798
1981 662,195 1,625
1980 649,872 1,840
1979 635,747 1,871
1978 626,378 1,882
1977 622,814 1,974
1976 612,265 2,092
1975 598,580 2,224
1974 589,035 2,360
1973 583,608 2,464
1972 581,361 2,578
1971 582,011 2,705
1970 583,396 2,793
1969 586,559 2,948
1968 589,407 3,040
1967 591,649 3,158
1966 590,855 3,278
1965 587,677 3,399
1964 581,435 3,508
1963 572,355 3,601
1962 559,985 3,674
1961 545,627 3,703
1960 529,316 3,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.81% in Colombia and +0.29% in Grenada.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.85% in Colombia and +0.42% in Grenada.

Birth rate in Colombia vs Grenada by year

Colombia
Grenada

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Colombia Grenada
2023 13.5 11.7
2022 13.7 11.9
2021 13.9 12.1
2020 14.1 12.3
2019 14.2 12.5
2018 14.2 12.4
2017 14.2 11.6
2016 14.3 13.1
2015 14.8 13.9
2014 15.3 14.5
2013 15.6 15.4
2012 16 15.8
2011 16.3 16
2010 16.9 16.3
2009 17.7 16.5
2008 18.2 16.7
2007 18.6 16.8
2006 19 16.9
2005 19.6 17
2004 20.3 17.1
2003 20.9 17.1
2002 21.4 17.2
2001 21.7 17.3
2000 22.3 17.5
1999 22.9 17.4
1998 23.6 18.5
1997 24 21.2
1996 24.3 22.1
1995 25.1 22.4
1994 26 22.8
1993 26.5 23.4
1992 26.6 25.3
1991 26.8 26.9
1990 26.9 26.9
1989 27 28.6
1988 27.2 28.4
1987 27.5 31.7
1986 27.9 31.7
1985 28.3 30.7
1984 29 28.3
1983 29.9 28.6
1982 30.5 26.7
1981 30.8 24.8
1980 31.1 26.9
1979 31.2 26.9
1978 31.5 26.6
1977 32.2 27.1
1976 32.5 28
1975 32.7 29
1974 33.1 30.2
1973 33.7 31.2
1972 34.4 32.3
1971 35.4 33.7
1970 36.5 34.7
1969 37.6 36.4
1968 38.9 37.4
1967 40.2 38.9
1966 41.3 40.6
1965 42.4 42.4
1964 43.4 44.1
1963 44.2 45.7
1962 44.9 47
1961 45.5 48.1
1960 45.9 48.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.5 in Colombia and 11.7 in Grenada, compared with 45.9 and 48.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Colombia Grenada
Fertility rate 1.65 1.49
Fertility rate rank 123/196 148/196
Birth rate 13.5 11.7
Birth rate rank 106/196 120/196
Population change due to births and deaths +422,598 +334
Natural population change rank 41/196 148/196
Natural population change rate +0.81% +0.29%
Population growth +1.08% +0.11%
Population growth rank 96/197 159/197
Age at first childbirth 21.7 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 26.7 years 28.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 55.8 27.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 80.9 69.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.9 16.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 75.9% 27.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.06% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.65% 1.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.09% 1.67%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.2% 1.83%
Life expectancy 78.3 years 75.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Colombia
Factual

UN forecast
Grenada
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Colombia Grenada
2100 12.2% 11.5%
2099 12.2% 11.5%
2098 12.2% 11.5%
2097 12.2% 11.5%
2096 12.2% 11.5%
2095 12.2% 11.5%
2094 12.2% 11.5%
2093 12.2% 11.5%
2092 12.2% 11.5%
2091 12.2% 11.5%
2090 12.2% 11.5%
2089 12.2% 11.5%
2088 12.2% 11.6%
2087 12.2% 11.6%
2086 12.2% 11.6%
2085 12.2% 11.6%
2084 12.2% 11.6%
2083 12.3% 11.6%
2082 12.3% 11.6%
2081 12.3% 11.6%
2080 12.3% 11.6%
2079 12.4% 11.7%
2078 12.4% 11.7%
2077 12.4% 11.7%
2076 12.5% 11.7%
2075 12.5% 11.7%
2074 12.6% 11.8%
2073 12.6% 11.8%
2072 12.7% 11.8%
2071 12.8% 11.9%
2070 12.8% 11.9%
2069 12.9% 12%
2068 13% 12%
2067 13.1% 12.1%
2066 13.1% 12.2%
2065 13.2% 12.3%
2064 13.3% 12.3%
2063 13.4% 12.4%
2062 13.4% 12.5%
2061 13.5% 12.6%
2060 13.6% 12.7%
2059 13.7% 12.8%
2058 13.8% 13%
2057 13.8% 13.1%
2056 13.9% 13.2%
2055 14% 13.3%
2054 14.1% 13.4%
2053 14.3% 13.5%
2052 14.4% 13.6%
2051 14.5% 13.7%
2050 14.6% 13.9%
2049 14.8% 14%
2048 14.9% 14.1%
2047 15.1% 14.2%
2046 15.3% 14.3%
2045 15.4% 14.4%
2044 15.6% 14.6%
2043 15.8% 14.7%
2042 16.1% 14.8%
2041 16.3% 15%
2040 16.5% 15.1%
2039 16.8% 15.3%
2038 17% 15.5%
2037 17.3% 15.7%
2036 17.6% 15.9%
2035 17.8% 16.1%
2034 18.1% 16.3%
2033 18.3% 16.5%
2032 18.5% 16.6%
2031 18.7% 16.8%
2030 18.9% 17.1%
2029 19.2% 17.5%
2028 19.4% 17.9%
2027 19.6% 18.3%
2026 19.9% 18.8%
2025 20.1% 19.2%
2024 20.3% 19.4%
2023 20.6% 19.8%
2022 21% 20.2%
2021 21.3% 20.6%
2020 21.7% 20.9%
2019 22.1% 21.2%
2018 22.7% 21.5%
2017 23.3% 21.8%
2016 23.9% 22.1%
2015 24.5% 22.4%
2014 25.1% 22.7%
2013 25.7% 23%
2012 26.3% 23.3%
2011 26.9% 23.6%
2010 27.5% 24%
2009 28.1% 24.6%
2008 28.7% 25.2%
2007 29.3% 25.9%
2006 29.9% 26.7%
2005 30.4% 27.7%
2004 30.9% 28.7%
2003 31.3% 29.8%
2002 31.7% 31%
2001 32.1% 32.1%
2000 32.5% 32.9%
1999 32.9% 33.3%
1998 33.3% 33.5%
1997 33.7% 33.6%
1996 34% 33.6%
1995 34.4% 33.5%
1994 34.7% 33.3%
1993 35% 33.1%
1992 35.3% 32.9%
1991 35.6% 32.8%
1990 35.9% 32.8%
1989 36.2% 33%
1988 36.5% 33.2%
1987 36.9% 33.6%
1986 37.2% 34.1%
1985 37.6% 34.8%
1984 38.1% 35.6%
1983 38.6% 36.5%
1982 39.1% 37.5%
1981 39.7% 38.6%
1980 40.3% 39.4%
1979 40.9% 40%
1978 41.5% 40.8%
1977 42.2% 41.5%
1976 42.8% 42.3%
1975 43.4% 43.1%
1974 44% 43.9%
1973 44.6% 44.7%
1972 45.1% 45.5%
1971 45.6% 46.2%
1970 46% 46.8%
1969 46.4% 47.2%
1968 46.7% 47.5%
1967 46.9% 47.6%
1966 47.1% 47.5%
1965 47.2% 47%
1964 47.3% 46.9%
1963 47.2% 47.1%
1962 47.1% 47.2%
1961 47% 47.2%
1960 46.8% 47.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.3% of the population in Colombia and 19.4% in Grenada in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 32.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Colombia and Grenada compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Colombia vs Grenada

Colombia
Grenada
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Colombia Grenada
2023 59 48
2022 74 50
2021 147 52
2020 94 51
2019 66 48
2018 67 46
2017 68 45
2016 69 44
2015 70 46
2014 71 45
2013 72 44
2012 73 44
2011 75 44
2010 76 43
2009 77 41
2008 78 41
2007 80 40
2006 81 39
2005 82 40
2004 84 48
2003 87 42
2002 91 42
2001 94 45
2000 95 46
1999 96 48
1998 92 50
1997 90 50
1996 89 51
1995 91 54
1994 93 55
1993 94 53
1992 97 56
1991 99 59
1990 102 61
1989 106 64
1988 113 61
1987 120 68
1986 123 68
1985 143 71

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Colombia, compared to 48 deaths in Grenada.

Under-five mortality rates

Colombia
Grenada

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Colombia Grenada
2023 1.2% 1.83%
2022 1.24% 1.85%
2021 1.28% 1.87%
2020 1.32% 1.87%
2019 1.37% 1.85%
2018 1.41% 1.83%
2017 1.46% 1.81%
2016 1.51% 1.79%
2015 1.56% 1.75%
2014 1.61% 1.72%
2013 1.66% 1.68%
2012 1.72% 1.64%
2011 1.77% 1.6%
2010 1.83% 1.57%
2009 1.89% 1.54%
2008 1.96% 1.51%
2007 2.02% 1.5%
2006 2.09% 1.49%
2005 2.15% 1.48%
2004 2.22% 1.49%
2003 2.28% 1.49%
2002 2.35% 1.5%
2001 2.43% 1.52%
2000 2.51% 1.55%
1999 2.59% 1.58%
1998 2.68% 1.62%
1997 2.78% 1.67%
1996 2.88% 1.73%
1995 2.99% 1.79%
1994 3.1% 1.87%
1993 3.21% 1.95%
1992 3.33% 2.04%
1991 3.45% 2.13%
1990 3.57% 2.24%
1989 3.7% 2.35%
1988 3.84% 2.46%
1987 3.99% 2.58%
1986 4.17% 2.71%
1985 4.89% 2.85%
1984 4.62% 2.99%
1983 4.88% 3.15%
1982 5.17% 3.3%
1981 5.5% 3.46%
1980 5.84% 3.62%
1979 6.2% 3.77%
1978 6.58% 3.9%
1977 6.98% 4.03%
1976 7.39% 4.15%
1975 7.8% 4.25%
1974 8.2% 4.36%
1973 8.6% 4.47%
1972 8.99% 4.58%
1971 9.36% 4.71%
1970 9.72% 4.87%
1969 10.1% 5.06%
1968 10.4% 5.3%
1967 10.8% 5.59%
1966 11.1% 5.95%
1965 11.5% 6.39%
1964 11.8% 6.91%
1963 12.2% 7.5%
1962 12.6% 8.15%
1961 13% 8.83%
1960 13.4% 9.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/grenada | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.2% in Colombia and 1.83% in Grenada. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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