Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and San Marino

Fertility rate in Cuba vs San Marino chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	San Marino
1960	4.13	2.43
1961	4.26	2.68
1962	4.42	2.43
1963	4.56	2.4
1964	4.53	2.37
1965	4.5	2.33
1966	4.4	2.33
1967	4.29	2.31
1968	4.19	2.3
1969	4.12	2.31
1970	3.98	2.32
1971	3.8	2.33
1972	3.61	2.29
1973	3.4	2.23
1974	3.16	2.13
1975	2.82	2.05
1976	2.51	1.95
1977	2.21	1.87
1978	1.88	1.77
1979	1.77	1.63
1980	1.64	1.53
1981	1.59	1.41
1982	1.78	1.3
1983	1.8	1.25
1984	1.77	1.2
1985	1.77	1.17
1986	1.78	1.15
1987	1.8	1.14
1988	1.85	1.14
1989	1.83	1.15
1990	1.81	1.16
1991	1.66	1.17
1992	1.56	1.15
1993	1.49	1.12
1994	1.47	1.14
1995	1.48	1.17
1996	1.46	1.21
1997	1.59	1.24
1998	1.62	1.26
1999	1.64	1.29
2000	1.61	1.4
2001	1.6	1.52
2002	1.65	1.43
2003	1.63	1.3
2004	1.55	1.3
2005	1.49	1.2
2006	1.4	1.24
2007	1.44	1.26
2008	1.58	1.52
2009	1.68	1.36
2010	1.67	1.46
2011	1.73	1.46
2012	1.67	1.29
2013	1.68	1.48
2014	1.66	1.26
2015	1.69	1.2
2016	1.6	1.13
2017	1.59	1.05
2018	1.61	1.08
2019	1.54	1.1
2020	1.49	1.11
2021	1.43	1.13
2022	1.41	1.14
2023	1.44	1.15
2024	1.45	1.16
2025	1.45	1.16
2026	1.45	1.17
2027	1.46	1.18
2028	1.46	1.18
2029	1.46	1.19
2030	1.47	1.2
2031	1.47	1.2
2032	1.47	1.21
2033	1.48	1.21
2034	1.48	1.22
2035	1.49	1.23
2036	1.49	1.23
2037	1.49	1.24
2038	1.49	1.24
2039	1.49	1.25
2040	1.49	1.25
2041	1.49	1.25
2042	1.5	1.26
2043	1.5	1.26
2044	1.5	1.27
2045	1.5	1.27
2046	1.51	1.28
2047	1.51	1.28
2048	1.51	1.29
2049	1.51	1.29
2050	1.51	1.29

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Cuba	San Marino
1960	36%	25%
1961	36.2%	25%
1962	36.5%	25%
1963	36.8%	24.8%
1964	37.1%	24.5%
1965	37.3%	24.3%
1966	37.5%	24.5%
1967	37.7%	24.9%
1968	37.8%	25.3%
1969	37.9%	25.6%
1970	38%	25.9%
1971	37.9%	26%
1972	37.8%	25.9%
1973	37.6%	25.7%
1974	37.3%	25.4%
1975	36.8%	25.1%
1976	36.2%	24.7%
1977	35.4%	23.9%
1978	34.3%	23%
1979	33.2%	22.4%
1980	31.9%	21.7%
1981	30.5%	21%
1982	29.3%	20.3%
1983	28.1%	19.7%
1984	27.1%	19.1%
1985	26.1%	18.6%
1986	25.2%	18%
1987	24.3%	17.5%
1988	23.6%	17%
1989	23.1%	16.5%
1990	22.8%	16.1%
1991	22.5%	15.8%
1992	22.4%	15.4%
1993	22.2%	15.2%
1994	22.1%	15%
1995	22.1%	14.9%
1996	22.1%	14.9%
1997	22%	14.9%
1998	21.8%	14.9%
1999	21.5%	14.9%
2000	21.3%	14.9%
2001	20.9%	15%
2002	20.6%	15.1%
2003	20.2%	15.2%
2004	19.8%	15.2%
2005	19.4%	15.3%
2006	18.9%	15.3%
2007	18.5%	15.3%
2008	18.2%	15.4%
2009	17.9%	15.4%
2010	17.7%	15.4%
2011	17.5%	15.3%
2012	17.3%	15.2%
2013	17.1%	15.1%
2014	16.9%	15.1%
2015	16.7%	14.9%
2016	16.5%	14.7%
2017	16.3%	14.4%
2018	16.1%	14%
2019	16%	13.7%
2020	15.8%	13.4%
2021	15.8%	13.2%
2022	15.7%	13%
2023	15.5%	12.7%
2024	15.3%	12.3%
2025	15%	11.9%
2026	14.7%	11.4%
2027	14.4%	11.1%
2028	14.1%	10.8%
2029	13.9%	10.5%
2030	13.6%	10.3%
2031	13.4%	10.1%
2032	13.2%	10%
2033	13%	9.97%
2034	12.8%	9.92%
2035	12.7%	9.9%
2036	12.6%	9.92%
2037	12.6%	9.98%
2038	12.5%	10.1%
2039	12.4%	10.2%
2040	12.4%	10.4%
2041	12.3%	10.6%
2042	12.3%	10.7%
2043	12.2%	10.9%
2044	12.2%	11%
2045	12.1%	11.2%
2046	12.1%	11.3%
2047	12%	11.4%
2048	12%	11.5%
2049	11.9%	11.6%
2050	11.8%	11.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and San Marino compared.

Natural population change in Cuba vs San Marino by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.06% in Cuba and -0.1% in San Marino. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Cuba	San Marino
1960	172,816	139
1961	183,806	174
1962	196,423	155
1963	205,788	158
1964	209,315	163
1965	211,322	169
1966	209,179	173
1967	207,245	171
1968	205,487	171
1969	205,581	173
1970	201,823	173
1971	195,106	174
1972	187,588	173
1973	177,387	167
1974	165,099	153
1975	144,964	141
1976	125,383	126
1977	106,875	117
1978	86,864	121
1979	81,192	104
1980	74,271	90
1981	74,067	76
1982	95,866	61
1983	101,858	54
1984	101,670	46
1985	103,228	44
1986	105,997	40
1987	109,617	31
1988	116,626	34
1989	114,865	36
1990	112,378	41
1991	95,398	45
1992	83,461	42
1993	73,221	38
1994	68,604	43
1995	66,809	51
1996	61,837	63
1997	71,828	71
1998	71,284	74
1999	69,069	80
2000	61,133	107
2001	57,325	132
2002	58,212	112
2003	56,170	79
2004	44,258	121
2005	36,660	66
2006	24,508	75
2007	24,617	69
2008	32,848	159
2009	37,543	145
2010	37,021	126
2011	40,753	105
2012	33,864	54
2013	29,827	73
2014	22,448	46
2015	20,464	36
2016	9,677	10
2017	2,306	-51
2018	3,436	-11
2019	-4,245	-17
2020	-12,808	-122
2021	-71,616	-99
2022	-17,961	-58
2023	-15,880	-92

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs San Marino

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	San Marino
1985	70	12
1986	70	12
1987	69	12
1988	68	12
1989	66	12
1990	66	11
1991	66	11
1992	66	11
1993	65	11
1994	64	10
1995	62	10
1996	59	10
1997	57	10
1998	54	9
1999	51	9
2000	48	14
2001	46	14
2002	45	14
2003	44	13
2004	44	13
2005	43	12
2006	42	12
2007	42	8
2008	44	8
2009	45	8
2010	44	8
2011	44	8
2012	42	8
2013	42	8
2014	42	8
2015	41	8
2016	40	7
2017	39	7
2018	39	7
2019	40	7
2020	40	46
2021	172	35
2022	41	22
2023	35	8

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 0.14% in San Marino. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Cuba	San Marino
1960	4.41%	-
1961	4.44%	-
1962	4.45%	-
1963	4.45%	-
1964	4.43%	-
1965	4.38%	-
1966	4.31%	-
1967	4.22%	-
1968	4.11%	-
1969	3.97%	-
1970	3.82%	-
1971	3.65%	-
1972	3.47%	-
1973	3.29%	-
1974	3.11%	-
1975	2.94%	-
1976	2.77%	-
1977	2.62%	-
1978	2.47%	-
1979	2.34%	-
1980	2.22%	-
1981	2.11%	-
1982	2%	-
1983	1.9%	-
1984	1.81%	-
1985	1.73%	1.99%
1986	1.64%	1.82%
1987	1.56%	1.66%
1988	1.49%	1.52%
1989	1.41%	1.39%
1990	1.34%	1.27%
1991	1.28%	1.16%
1992	1.22%	1.06%
1993	1.16%	0.97%
1994	1.11%	0.89%
1995	1.06%	0.81%
1996	1.01%	0.75%
1997	0.97%	0.69%
1998	0.93%	0.63%
1999	0.89%	0.58%
2000	0.86%	0.54%
2001	0.82%	0.5%
2002	0.79%	0.46%
2003	0.76%	0.42%
2004	0.73%	0.39%
2005	0.71%	0.37%
2006	0.69%	0.34%
2007	0.66%	0.32%
2008	0.65%	0.3%
2009	0.63%	0.28%
2010	0.62%	0.27%
2011	0.61%	0.25%
2012	0.6%	0.24%
2013	0.6%	0.23%
2014	0.6%	0.21%
2015	0.61%	0.2%
2016	0.62%	0.19%
2017	0.64%	0.18%
2018	0.66%	0.17%
2019	0.69%	0.17%
2020	0.72%	0.16%
2021	0.76%	0.15%
2022	0.79%	0.15%
2023	0.83%	0.14%