Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Cuba

Fertility rate in Austria vs Cuba by year

Chart Table

Austria

Cuba

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Austria	Cuba
2023	1.32	1.44
2022	1.41	1.41
2021	1.48	1.43
2020	1.44	1.49
2019	1.46	1.54
2018	1.47	1.61
2017	1.52	1.59
2016	1.53	1.6
2015	1.49	1.69
2014	1.46	1.66
2013	1.44	1.68
2012	1.44	1.67
2011	1.43	1.73
2010	1.44	1.67
2009	1.39	1.68
2008	1.42	1.58
2007	1.38	1.44
2006	1.41	1.4
2005	1.41	1.49
2004	1.42	1.55
2003	1.38	1.63
2002	1.39	1.65
2001	1.33	1.6
2000	1.36	1.61
1999	1.34	1.64
1998	1.37	1.62
1997	1.39	1.59
1996	1.45	1.46
1995	1.42	1.48
1994	1.47	1.47
1993	1.5	1.49
1992	1.51	1.56
1991	1.51	1.66
1990	1.46	1.81
1989	1.45	1.83
1988	1.45	1.85
1987	1.43	1.8
1986	1.45	1.78
1985	1.47	1.77
1984	1.52	1.77
1983	1.56	1.8
1982	1.66	1.78
1981	1.67	1.59
1980	1.65	1.64
1979	1.6	1.77
1978	1.6	1.88
1977	1.63	2.21
1976	1.69	2.51
1975	1.83	2.82
1974	1.91	3.16
1973	1.94	3.4
1972	2.08	3.61
1971	2.2	3.8
1970	2.29	3.98
1969	2.49	4.12
1968	2.58	4.19
1967	2.62	4.29
1966	2.66	4.4
1965	2.7	4.5
1964	2.79	4.53
1963	2.82	4.56
1962	2.8	4.42
1961	2.78	4.26
1960	2.69	4.13

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Cuba in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Cuba population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Austria

Cuba

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Austria	Cuba
2023	-11,872	-15,880
2022	-10,851	-17,961
2021	-6,269	-71,616
2020	-8,025	-12,808
2019	1,776	-4,245
2018	1,769	3,436
2017	4,399	2,306
2016	6,989	9,677
2015	1,729	20,464
2014	3,419	22,448
2013	0	29,827
2012	0	33,864
2011	1,679	40,753
2010	1,672	37,021
2009	-834	37,543
2008	2,496	32,848
2007	1,659	24,617
2006	3,308	24,508
2005	3,291	36,660
2004	4,904	44,258
2003	0	56,170
2002	2,424	58,212
2001	804	57,325
2000	1,602	61,133
1999	0	69,069
1998	3,191	71,284
1997	3,984	71,828
1996	7,959	61,837
1995	7,948	66,809
1994	11,110	68,604
1993	12,649	73,221
1992	12,545	83,461
1991	10,857	95,398
1990	7,678	112,378
1989	5,333	114,865
1988	4,551	116,626
1987	1,515	109,617
1986	0	105,997
1985	-1,513	103,228
1984	756	101,670
1983	-3,025	101,858
1982	3,029	95,866
1981	1,514	74,067
1980	-1,510	74,271
1979	-6,039	81,192
1978	-9,074	86,864
1977	-6,811	106,875
1976	-7,565	125,383
1975	-2,274	144,964
1974	3,039	165,099
1973	5,310	177,387
1972	9,053	187,588
1971	11,250	195,106
1970	13,441	201,823
1969	22,323	205,581
1968	30,403	205,487
1967	32,459	207,245
1966	37,343	209,179
1965	35,627	211,322
1964	44,788	209,315
1963	43,055	205,788
1962	42,779	196,423
1961	46,061	183,806
1960	36,647	172,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and -0.14% in Cuba.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and -0.06% in Cuba.

Birth rate in Austria vs Cuba by year

Chart Table

Austria

Cuba

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Austria	Cuba
2023	8.5	8.71
2022	9.1	8.66
2021	9.6	8.81
2020	9.4	9.26
2019	9.6	9.67
2018	9.7	10.2
2017	10	10.1
2016	10	10.3
2015	9.8	10.9
2014	9.6	10.9
2013	9.4	11.2
2012	9.4	11.2
2011	9.3	11.8
2010	9.4	11.4
2009	9.2	11.5
2008	9.3	10.9
2007	9.2	10
2006	9.4	9.87
2005	9.5	10.6
2004	9.7	11.3
2003	9.5	12.1
2002	9.7	12.5
2001	9.4	12.4
2000	9.8	12.9
1999	9.8	13.5
1998	10.2	13.7
1997	10.5	13.8
1996	11.2	13
1995	11.2	13.5
1994	11.6	13.7
1993	12	14.1
1992	12.2	15
1991	12.2	16.1
1990	11.8	17.6
1989	11.6	17.8
1988	11.6	18
1987	11.4	17.3
1986	11.5	17
1985	11.6	16.7
1984	11.8	16.5
1983	11.9	16.5
1982	12.5	15.9
1981	12.4	13.9
1980	12	13.9
1979	11.4	14.6
1978	11.3	15.1
1977	11.3	17.3
1976	11.6	19.4
1975	12.4	21.6
1974	12.8	24.1
1973	12.9	25.8
1972	13.8	27.2
1971	14.5	28.5
1970	15	29.9
1969	16.3	31
1968	17	31.6
1967	17.3	32.5
1966	17.6	33.4
1965	17.9	34.4
1964	18.5	34.9
1963	18.8	35.4
1962	18.7	34.6
1961	18.6	33.7
1960	17.9	32.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 8.71 in Cuba, compared with 17.9 and 32.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Austria

Factual

UN forecast

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Austria	Cuba
2100	12.6%	10.9%
2099	12.6%	10.9%
2098	12.7%	10.9%
2097	12.7%	10.9%
2096	12.7%	10.9%
2095	12.8%	10.9%
2094	12.8%	10.9%
2093	12.8%	10.9%
2092	12.8%	10.9%
2091	12.8%	10.9%
2090	12.8%	11%
2089	12.8%	11%
2088	12.8%	11%
2087	12.8%	11%
2086	12.7%	11%
2085	12.7%	11%
2084	12.7%	11%
2083	12.6%	11%
2082	12.6%	11.1%
2081	12.5%	11.1%
2080	12.5%	11.1%
2079	12.4%	11.1%
2078	12.4%	11.1%
2077	12.3%	11.1%
2076	12.3%	11.1%
2075	12.3%	11.1%
2074	12.3%	11.1%
2073	12.3%	11.1%
2072	12.3%	11.1%
2071	12.3%	11.2%
2070	12.3%	11.2%
2069	12.4%	11.2%
2068	12.4%	11.2%
2067	12.4%	11.2%
2066	12.5%	11.2%
2065	12.5%	11.2%
2064	12.6%	11.2%
2063	12.6%	11.3%
2062	12.6%	11.3%
2061	12.6%	11.3%
2060	12.6%	11.3%
2059	12.6%	11.4%
2058	12.6%	11.4%
2057	12.6%	11.5%
2056	12.6%	11.5%
2055	12.5%	11.5%
2054	12.5%	11.6%
2053	12.4%	11.7%
2052	12.4%	11.7%
2051	12.3%	11.8%
2050	12.2%	11.9%
2049	12.2%	11.9%
2048	12.1%	12%
2047	12.1%	12%
2046	12%	12.1%
2045	12%	12.2%
2044	12%	12.2%
2043	12%	12.3%
2042	12%	12.3%
2041	12%	12.4%
2040	12.1%	12.4%
2039	12.1%	12.5%
2038	12.2%	12.5%
2037	12.4%	12.6%
2036	12.5%	12.6%
2035	12.7%	12.7%
2034	12.9%	12.9%
2033	13.1%	13.1%
2032	13.3%	13.3%
2031	13.5%	13.5%
2030	13.6%	13.8%
2029	13.8%	14%
2028	13.9%	14.3%
2027	14%	14.6%
2026	14.1%	14.9%
2025	14.2%	15.2%
2024	14.2%	15.3%
2023	14.3%	15.5%
2022	14.3%	15.7%
2021	14.4%	15.8%
2020	14.4%	15.8%
2019	14.4%	16%
2018	14.4%	16.1%
2017	14.4%	16.3%
2016	14.4%	16.5%
2015	14.3%	16.7%
2014	14.3%	16.9%
2013	14.4%	17.1%
2012	14.5%	17.3%
2011	14.6%	17.5%
2010	14.8%	17.7%
2009	15%	17.9%
2008	15.2%	18.2%
2007	15.5%	18.5%
2006	15.8%	18.9%
2005	16%	19.4%
2004	16.2%	19.8%
2003	16.4%	20.2%
2002	16.6%	20.6%
2001	16.8%	20.9%
2000	17%	21.3%
1999	17.2%	21.5%
1998	17.4%	21.8%
1997	17.6%	22%
1996	17.7%	22.1%
1995	17.8%	22.1%
1994	17.8%	22.1%
1993	17.8%	22.2%
1992	17.7%	22.4%
1991	17.6%	22.5%
1990	17.5%	22.8%
1989	17.6%	23.1%
1988	17.6%	23.6%
1987	17.8%	24.3%
1986	18%	25.2%
1985	18.3%	26.1%
1984	18.7%	27.1%
1983	19.1%	28.1%
1982	19.5%	29.3%
1981	20%	30.5%
1980	20.4%	31.9%
1979	21%	33.2%
1978	21.6%	34.3%
1977	22.2%	35.4%
1976	22.8%	36.2%
1975	23.2%	36.8%
1974	23.6%	37.3%
1973	23.9%	37.6%
1972	24.2%	37.8%
1971	24.3%	37.9%
1970	24.4%	38%
1969	24.3%	37.9%
1968	24.1%	37.8%
1967	23.9%	37.7%
1966	23.6%	37.5%
1965	23.4%	37.3%
1964	23.1%	37.1%
1963	22.8%	36.8%
1962	22.7%	36.5%
1961	22.4%	36.2%
1960	22%	36%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 15.3% in Cuba in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 22.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Cuba compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Cuba

Chart Table

Austria

Cuba

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Austria	Cuba
2023	6	35
2022	7	41
2021	6	172
2020	6	40
2019	7	40
2018	7	39
2017	6	39
2016	6	40
2015	7	41
2014	7	42
2013	6	42
2012	6	42
2011	6	44
2010	6	44
2009	6	45
2008	6	44
2007	6	42
2006	6	42
2005	6	43
2004	6	44
2003	6	44
2002	6	45
2001	6	46
2000	7	48
1999	7	51
1998	7	54
1997	7	57
1996	8	59
1995	9	62
1994	10	64
1993	10	65
1992	10	66
1991	11	66
1990	12	66
1989	12	66
1988	13	68
1987	13	69
1986	14	70
1985	14	70

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 35 deaths in Cuba.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Austria

Cuba

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Austria	Cuba
2023	0.31%	0.83%
2022	0.32%	0.79%
2021	0.33%	0.76%
2020	0.34%	0.72%
2019	0.35%	0.69%
2018	0.35%	0.66%
2017	0.36%	0.64%
2016	0.36%	0.62%
2015	0.37%	0.61%
2014	0.38%	0.6%
2013	0.39%	0.6%
2012	0.4%	0.6%
2011	0.42%	0.61%
2010	0.43%	0.62%
2009	0.44%	0.63%
2008	0.45%	0.65%
2007	0.46%	0.66%
2006	0.48%	0.69%
2005	0.49%	0.71%
2004	0.51%	0.73%
2003	0.52%	0.76%
2002	0.53%	0.79%
2001	0.54%	0.82%
2000	0.55%	0.86%
1999	0.56%	0.89%
1998	0.58%	0.93%
1997	0.6%	0.97%
1996	0.64%	1.01%
1995	0.68%	1.06%
1994	0.74%	1.11%
1993	0.79%	1.16%
1992	0.85%	1.22%
1991	0.9%	1.28%
1990	0.95%	1.34%
1989	1%	1.41%
1988	1.05%	1.49%
1987	1.12%	1.56%
1986	1.19%	1.64%
1985	1.26%	1.73%
1984	1.33%	1.81%
1983	1.4%	1.9%
1982	1.47%	2%
1981	1.55%	2.11%
1980	1.63%	2.22%
1979	1.71%	2.34%
1978	1.81%	2.47%
1977	1.94%	2.62%
1976	2.11%	2.77%
1975	2.31%	2.94%
1974	2.51%	3.11%
1973	2.67%	3.29%
1972	2.8%	3.47%
1971	2.87%	3.65%
1970	2.91%	3.82%
1969	2.94%	3.97%
1968	2.98%	4.11%
1967	3.05%	4.22%
1966	3.15%	4.31%
1965	3.27%	4.38%
1964	3.42%	4.43%
1963	3.59%	4.45%
1962	3.79%	4.45%
1961	4.03%	4.44%
1960	4.28%	4.41%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 0.83% in Cuba. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.