Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Zambia

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Zambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Zambia
2023	1.15	4.1
2022	1.14	4.18
2021	1.13	4.25
2020	1.11	4.32
2019	1.1	4.42
2018	1.08	4.49
2017	1.05	4.57
2016	1.13	4.67
2015	1.2	4.78
2014	1.26	4.89
2013	1.48	5.01
2012	1.29	5.14
2011	1.46	5.26
2010	1.46	5.36
2009	1.36	5.45
2008	1.52	5.53
2007	1.26	5.61
2006	1.24	5.68
2005	1.2	5.7
2004	1.3	5.7
2003	1.3	5.71
2002	1.43	5.77
2001	1.52	5.85
2000	1.4	5.92
1999	1.29	6
1998	1.26	6.07
1997	1.24	6.12
1996	1.21	6.18
1995	1.17	6.23
1994	1.14	6.26
1993	1.12	6.3
1992	1.15	6.35
1991	1.17	6.46
1990	1.16	6.57
1989	1.15	6.64
1988	1.14	6.7
1987	1.14	6.8
1986	1.15	6.87
1985	1.17	6.93
1984	1.2	6.97
1983	1.25	7.01
1982	1.3	7.04
1981	1.41	7.07
1980	1.53	7.14
1979	1.63	7.22
1978	1.77	7.29
1977	1.87	7.35
1976	1.95	7.39
1975	2.05	7.42
1974	2.13	7.36
1973	2.23	7.34
1972	2.29	7.3
1971	2.33	7.26
1970	2.32	7.22
1969	2.31	7.18
1968	2.3	7.18
1967	2.31	7.15
1966	2.33	7.14
1965	2.33	7.12
1964	2.37	7.09
1963	2.4	7.06
1962	2.43	7.01
1961	2.68	6.98
1960	2.43	6.95

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Zambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	San Marino	Zambia
2023	-92	577,660
2022	-58	563,456
2021	-99	535,629
2020	-122	536,484
2019	-17	528,089
2018	-11	515,644
2017	-51	504,630
2016	10	497,521
2015	36	491,021
2014	46	483,663
2013	73	476,846
2012	54	469,406
2011	105	459,743
2010	126	448,337
2009	145	434,458
2008	159	419,560
2007	69	403,729
2006	75	387,891
2005	66	368,756
2004	121	349,352
2003	79	331,189
2002	112	316,041
2001	132	302,682
2000	107	293,186
1999	80	283,297
1998	74	275,568
1997	71	268,198
1996	63	262,468
1995	51	257,897
1994	43	252,023
1993	38	245,917
1992	42	239,953
1991	45	237,957
1990	41	235,835
1989	36	233,429
1988	34	230,118
1987	31	227,813
1986	40	224,768
1985	44	221,351
1984	46	216,695
1983	54	212,712
1982	61	207,621
1981	76	202,822
1980	90	198,817
1979	104	197,578
1978	121	194,933
1977	117	191,557
1976	126	186,762
1975	141	182,258
1974	153	174,484
1973	167	168,258
1972	173	161,648
1971	174	155,249
1970	173	149,380
1969	173	142,660
1968	171	137,315
1967	171	131,938
1966	173	127,164
1965	169	122,814
1964	163	117,197
1963	158	114,555
1962	155	110,173
1961	174	106,318
1960	139	102,335

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	San Marino	Zambia
2023	5.6	33.1
2022	6.1	33.5
2021	6.2	33.9
2020	6.4	34.4
2019	6.7	35
2018	6.8	35.5
2017	6.7	35.9
2016	7.9	36.6
2015	8.2	37.3
2014	9.1	38.1
2013	9.7	39
2012	8.7	39.9
2011	10	40.7
2010	10.3	41.4
2009	10.7	42
2008	11	42.6
2007	9.4	43.2
2006	10	43.7
2005	9.5	43.8
2004	10.4	43.9
2003	10.7	43.9
2002	11.9	44.3
2001	12.8	44.8
2000	12	45.5
1999	11.1	45.9
1998	11	46.2
1997	11	46.3
1996	10.8	46.6
1995	10.4	46.8
1994	10.2	46.7
1993	10	46.6
1992	10.2	46.6
1991	10.3	46.9
1990	10.1	47
1989	9.88	47.1
1988	9.73	47.1
1987	9.6	47.3
1986	9.48	47.4
1985	9.52	47.4
1984	9.63	47.3
1983	9.87	47.3
1982	10.2	47.3
1981	10.8	47.3
1980	11.5	47.5
1979	12.2	48.2
1978	13.1	48.7
1977	13	49.2
1976	14	49.5
1975	14.8	50
1974	15.4	49.7
1973	16.2	49.7
1972	16.5	49.6
1971	16.7	49.4
1970	17	49.3
1969	17.1	48.9
1968	17.1	48.9
1967	17.2	48.8
1966	17.5	48.8
1965	17.4	48.8
1964	17.4	48.9
1963	17.5	48.9
1962	17.7	48.9
1961	19.4	48.9
1960	17.5	48.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 17.5 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

San Marino

Factual

UN forecast

Zambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	San Marino	Zambia
2100	11.9%	21.6%
2099	11.9%	21.7%
2098	11.9%	21.9%
2097	12%	22%
2096	12%	22.2%
2095	12%	22.3%
2094	12.1%	22.5%
2093	12.1%	22.7%
2092	12.2%	22.8%
2091	12.2%	23%
2090	12.3%	23.1%
2089	12.3%	23.3%
2088	12.3%	23.5%
2087	12.4%	23.6%
2086	12.4%	23.8%
2085	12.4%	24%
2084	12.4%	24.2%
2083	12.4%	24.3%
2082	12.4%	24.5%
2081	12.3%	24.7%
2080	12.3%	24.9%
2079	12.2%	25.1%
2078	12.2%	25.3%
2077	12.1%	25.5%
2076	12%	25.7%
2075	11.9%	25.9%
2074	11.8%	26.1%
2073	11.7%	26.4%
2072	11.6%	26.6%
2071	11.5%	26.8%
2070	11.5%	27%
2069	11.4%	27.2%
2068	11.4%	27.5%
2067	11.3%	27.7%
2066	11.3%	27.9%
2065	11.3%	28.1%
2064	11.3%	28.4%
2063	11.3%	28.6%
2062	11.4%	28.9%
2061	11.4%	29.1%
2060	11.5%	29.3%
2059	11.5%	29.6%
2058	11.6%	29.8%
2057	11.6%	30.1%
2056	11.7%	30.4%
2055	11.7%	30.6%
2054	11.7%	30.9%
2053	11.8%	31.2%
2052	11.7%	31.5%
2051	11.7%	31.8%
2050	11.7%	32.2%
2049	11.6%	32.5%
2048	11.5%	32.8%
2047	11.4%	33.2%
2046	11.2%	33.5%
2045	11.1%	33.9%
2044	11%	34.2%
2043	10.8%	34.6%
2042	10.6%	34.9%
2041	10.5%	35.3%
2040	10.3%	35.6%
2039	10.2%	36%
2038	10%	36.3%
2037	9.93%	36.6%
2036	9.9%	37%
2035	9.89%	37.3%
2034	9.93%	37.6%
2033	9.99%	38%
2032	10%	38.3%
2031	10.2%	38.7%
2030	10.4%	39%
2029	10.6%	39.4%
2028	11%	39.8%
2027	11.2%	40.3%
2026	11.6%	40.7%
2025	12.1%	41.2%
2024	12.3%	41.5%
2023	12.7%	42%
2022	13%	42.4%
2021	13.2%	42.9%
2020	13.4%	43.3%
2019	13.7%	43.8%
2018	14%	44.1%
2017	14.4%	44.5%
2016	14.7%	44.9%
2015	14.9%	45.2%
2014	15.1%	45.5%
2013	15.1%	45.7%
2012	15.2%	45.9%
2011	15.3%	46.1%
2010	15.4%	46.3%
2009	15.4%	46.4%
2008	15.4%	46.6%
2007	15.3%	46.8%
2006	15.3%	47%
2005	15.3%	47.1%
2004	15.2%	47.3%
2003	15.2%	47.4%
2002	15.1%	47.6%
2001	15%	47.8%
2000	14.9%	48%
1999	14.9%	48.1%
1998	14.9%	48.2%
1997	14.9%	48.2%
1996	14.9%	48.2%
1995	14.9%	48.2%
1994	15%	48.2%
1993	15.2%	48.2%
1992	15.4%	48.2%
1991	15.8%	48.3%
1990	16.1%	48.4%
1989	16.5%	48.5%
1988	17%	48.6%
1987	17.5%	48.7%
1986	18%	48.8%
1985	18.6%	48.9%
1984	19.1%	49%
1983	19.7%	49.1%
1982	20.3%	49.3%
1981	21%	49.4%
1980	21.7%	49.5%
1979	22.4%	49.5%
1978	23%	49.4%
1977	23.9%	49.2%
1976	24.7%	49.1%
1975	25.1%	48.8%
1974	25.4%	48.6%
1973	25.7%	48.3%
1972	25.9%	48%
1971	26%	47.7%
1970	25.9%	47.4%
1969	25.6%	47.2%
1968	25.3%	47.1%
1967	24.9%	47%
1966	24.5%	46.9%
1965	24.3%	46.9%
1964	24.5%	46.7%
1963	24.8%	46.5%
1962	25%	46.3%
1961	25%	46.2%
1960	25%	46%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Zambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Zambia

Chart Table

San Marino

Zambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Zambia
2023	8	85
2022	22	89
2021	35	140
2020	46	99
2019	7	103
2018	7	117
2017	7	141
2016	7	158
2015	8	154
2014	8	174
2013	8	213
2012	8	256
2011	8	291
2010	8	332
2009	8	406
2008	8	394
2007	8	324
2006	12	262
2005	12	264
2004	13	260
2003	13	250
2002	14	274
2001	14	306
2000	14	340
1999	9	378
1998	9	392
1997	10	403
1996	10	433
1995	10	466
1994	10	507
1993	11	532
1992	11	581
1991	11	611
1990	11	625
1989	12	635
1988	12	635
1987	12	630
1986	12	619
1985	12	596

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

San Marino

Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	San Marino	Zambia
2023	0.14%	4.47%
2022	0.15%	4.67%
2021	0.15%	4.92%
2020	0.16%	5.24%
2019	0.17%	5.41%
2018	0.17%	5.52%
2017	0.18%	5.61%
2016	0.19%	5.9%
2015	0.2%	6.15%
2014	0.21%	6.38%
2013	0.23%	6.72%
2012	0.24%	7.04%
2011	0.25%	7.31%
2010	0.27%	7.57%
2009	0.28%	8%
2008	0.3%	8.62%
2007	0.32%	9.14%
2006	0.34%	9.71%
2005	0.37%	10.5%
2004	0.39%	11.4%
2003	0.42%	12.4%
2002	0.46%	13.4%
2001	0.5%	14.4%
2000	0.54%	15.3%
1999	0.58%	15.9%
1998	0.63%	16.3%
1997	0.69%	16.7%
1996	0.75%	17%
1995	0.81%	17.3%
1994	0.89%	17.7%
1993	0.97%	17.9%
1992	1.06%	18.1%
1991	1.16%	18.1%
1990	1.27%	18.1%
1989	1.39%	17.9%
1988	1.52%	17.7%
1987	1.66%	17.3%
1986	1.82%	17%
1985	1.99%	16.6%
1984	-	16.2%
1983	-	15.9%
1982	-	15.7%
1981	-	15.6%
1980	-	15.5%
1979	-	15.4%
1978	-	15.3%
1977	-	15.3%
1976	-	15.4%
1975	-	15.5%
1974	-	15.9%
1973	-	16.3%
1972	-	16.9%
1971	-	17.4%
1970	-	17.9%
1969	-	18.3%
1968	-	18.5%
1967	-	18.7%
1966	-	18.9%
1965	-	19%
1964	-	19.2%
1963	-	19.5%
1962	-	19.8%
1961	-	20.1%
1960	-	20.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.