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Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Liechtenstein

Updated on by Georank team

Cuba has an annual birth rate of 8.71 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.1 for Liechtenstein. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.44 in Cuba and 1.45 in Liechtenstein — 0.76% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 65.1% in Cuba and by 47.8% in Liechtenstein — in 1960, it was 4.13 and 2.78, respectively.

  • Cuba is ranked 167/196 by birth rate compared to 161/196 for Liechtenstein.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.3 in Cuba — it's 32.2 in Liechtenstein.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 48.7 in Cuba vs 1.72 in Liechtenstein.
  • In Cuba, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.7% in Liechtenstein.

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Liechtenstein by year

Cuba
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cuba Liechtenstein
2023 1.44 1.45
2022 1.41 1.47
2021 1.43 1.53
2020 1.49 1.46
2019 1.54 1.48
2018 1.61 1.58
2017 1.59 1.44
2016 1.6 1.61
2015 1.69 1.4
2014 1.66 1.59
2013 1.68 1.45
2012 1.67 1.51
2011 1.73 1.69
2010 1.67 1.4
2009 1.68 1.71
2008 1.58 1.43
2007 1.44 1.42
2006 1.4 1.43
2005 1.49 1.49
2004 1.55 1.44
2003 1.63 1.36
2002 1.65 1.47
2001 1.6 1.52
2000 1.61 1.57
1999 1.64 1.63
1998 1.62 1.59
1997 1.59 1.57
1996 1.46 1.52
1995 1.48 1.44
1994 1.47 1.44
1993 1.49 1.45
1992 1.56 1.48
1991 1.66 1.5
1990 1.81 1.5
1989 1.83 1.5
1988 1.85 1.5
1987 1.8 1.5
1986 1.78 1.48
1985 1.77 1.5
1984 1.77 1.51
1983 1.8 1.53
1982 1.78 1.61
1981 1.59 1.69
1980 1.64 1.7
1979 1.77 1.67
1978 1.88 1.9
1977 2.21 1.92
1976 2.51 1.91
1975 2.82 1.9
1974 3.16 1.9
1973 3.4 1.94
1972 3.61 1.98
1971 3.8 2.03
1970 3.98 2.09
1969 4.12 2.13
1968 4.19 2.22
1967 4.29 2.48
1966 4.4 2.78
1965 4.5 2.96
1964 4.53 2.92
1963 4.56 2.85
1962 4.42 2.8
1961 4.26 2.78
1960 4.13 2.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cuba/liechtenstein | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Liechtenstein in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Liechtenstein population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cuba
Liechtenstein
1x
Year Natural population change
Cuba Liechtenstein
2023 -15,880 92
2022 -17,961 83
2021 -71,616 106
2020 -12,808 35
2019 -4,245 92
2018 3,436 103
2017 2,306 87
2016 9,677 106
2015 20,464 75
2014 22,448 104
2013 29,827 93
2012 33,864 132
2011 40,753 149
2010 37,021 90
2009 37,543 179
2008 32,848 146
2007 24,617 127
2006 24,508 140
2005 36,660 167
2004 44,258 176
2003 56,170 129
2002 58,212 179
2001 57,325 182
2000 61,133 183
1999 69,069 193
1998 71,284 190
1997 71,828 203
1996 61,837 177
1995 66,809 200
1994 68,604 149
1993 73,221 238
1992 83,461 196
1991 95,398 228
1990 112,378 184
1989 114,865 201
1988 116,626 221
1987 109,617 184
1986 105,997 164
1985 103,228 201
1984 101,670 226
1983 101,858 199
1982 95,866 215
1981 74,067 208
1980 74,271 216
1979 81,192 197
1978 86,864 150
1977 106,875 158
1976 125,383 168
1975 144,964 127
1974 165,099 178
1973 177,387 226
1972 187,588 210
1971 195,106 164
1970 201,823 260
1969 205,581 251
1968 205,487 284
1967 207,245 254
1966 209,179 218
1965 211,322 240
1964 209,315 238
1963 205,788 252
1962 196,423 194
1961 183,806 228
1960 172,816 257

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cuba/liechtenstein | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.06% in Cuba and +0.23% in Liechtenstein.

Birth rate in Cuba vs Liechtenstein by year

Cuba
Liechtenstein

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cuba Liechtenstein
2023 8.71 9.1
2022 8.66 9.2
2021 8.81 9.6
2020 9.26 9.1
2019 9.67 9.2
2018 10.2 9.9
2017 10.1 8.9
2016 10.3 10
2015 10.9 8.7
2014 10.9 10
2013 11.2 9.2
2012 11.2 9.7
2011 11.8 10.9
2010 11.4 9.1
2009 11.5 11.4
2008 10.9 9.9
2007 10 10
2006 9.87 10.3
2005 10.6 11
2004 11.3 10.8
2003 12.1 10.2
2002 12.5 11.7
2001 12.4 12.1
2000 12.9 12.9
1999 13.5 12.4
1998 13.7 12.6
1997 13.8 13.9
1996 13 13.1
1995 13.5 13.8
1994 13.7 11.7
1993 14.1 13.8
1992 15 12.7
1991 16.1 14.2
1990 17.6 13.2
1989 17.8 13.2
1988 18 14.9
1987 17.3 13.2
1986 17 12.9
1985 16.7 13.9
1984 16.5 15.2
1983 16.5 13.2
1982 15.9 14.6
1981 13.9 14.4
1980 13.9 15.4
1979 14.6 14.5
1978 15.1 12.5
1977 17.3 12.6
1976 19.4 14.4
1975 21.6 12.8
1974 24.1 13.9
1973 25.8 17.7
1972 27.2 16.2
1971 28.5 16.2
1970 29.9 20
1969 31 19.9
1968 31.6 20.7
1967 32.5 20.4
1966 33.4 18.9
1965 34.4 20.6
1964 34.9 20.6
1963 35.4 22
1962 34.6 20.6
1961 33.7 21.3
1960 32.8 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cuba/liechtenstein | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.71 in Cuba and 9.1 in Liechtenstein, compared with 32.8 and 23.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cuba Liechtenstein
Fertility rate 1.44 1.45
Fertility rate rank 158/196 155/196
Birth rate 8.71 9.1
Birth rate rank 167/196 161/196
Population change due to births and deaths -15,880 +92
Natural population change rank 173/196 153/196
Natural population change rate -0.14% +0.23%
Population growth -0.36% +1.52%
Population growth rank 182/197 71/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 26.3 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 48.1 1.08
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.6 50.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 7.22 17.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 20.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.42% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.66% 0.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.83% n/a
Life expectancy 78.6 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cuba
Factual

UN forecast
Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cuba Liechtenstein
2100 10.9% 13.1%
2099 10.9% 13.1%
2098 10.9% 13.2%
2097 10.9% 13.2%
2096 10.9% 13.2%
2095 10.9% 13.2%
2094 10.9% 13.3%
2093 10.9% 13.3%
2092 10.9% 13.3%
2091 10.9% 13.3%
2090 11% 13.3%
2089 11% 13.3%
2088 11% 13.4%
2087 11% 13.4%
2086 11% 13.4%
2085 11% 13.4%
2084 11% 13.4%
2083 11% 13.4%
2082 11.1% 13.4%
2081 11.1% 13.5%
2080 11.1% 13.5%
2079 11.1% 13.5%
2078 11.1% 13.5%
2077 11.1% 13.5%
2076 11.1% 13.6%
2075 11.1% 13.6%
2074 11.1% 13.6%
2073 11.1% 13.6%
2072 11.1% 13.7%
2071 11.2% 13.7%
2070 11.2% 13.7%
2069 11.2% 13.7%
2068 11.2% 13.7%
2067 11.2% 13.8%
2066 11.2% 13.8%
2065 11.2% 13.8%
2064 11.2% 13.8%
2063 11.3% 13.8%
2062 11.3% 13.8%
2061 11.3% 13.8%
2060 11.3% 13.7%
2059 11.4% 13.7%
2058 11.4% 13.7%
2057 11.5% 13.7%
2056 11.5% 13.7%
2055 11.5% 13.6%
2054 11.6% 13.6%
2053 11.7% 13.6%
2052 11.7% 13.6%
2051 11.8% 13.6%
2050 11.9% 13.6%
2049 11.9% 13.6%
2048 12% 13.6%
2047 12% 13.6%
2046 12.1% 13.6%
2045 12.2% 13.6%
2044 12.2% 13.6%
2043 12.3% 13.6%
2042 12.3% 13.7%
2041 12.4% 13.7%
2040 12.4% 13.8%
2039 12.5% 13.8%
2038 12.5% 13.9%
2037 12.6% 13.9%
2036 12.6% 13.9%
2035 12.7% 13.9%
2034 12.9% 14%
2033 13.1% 14.1%
2032 13.3% 14.1%
2031 13.5% 14.2%
2030 13.8% 14.1%
2029 14% 14.2%
2028 14.3% 14.2%
2027 14.6% 14.2%
2026 14.9% 14.3%
2025 15.2% 14.2%
2024 15.3% 14.3%
2023 15.5% 14.3%
2022 15.7% 14.4%
2021 15.8% 14.5%
2020 15.8% 14.6%
2019 16% 14.6%
2018 16.1% 14.7%
2017 16.3% 14.7%
2016 16.5% 14.8%
2015 16.7% 15%
2014 16.9% 15.1%
2013 17.1% 15.3%
2012 17.3% 15.6%
2011 17.5% 15.8%
2010 17.7% 16.1%
2009 17.9% 16.4%
2008 18.2% 16.6%
2007 18.5% 16.9%
2006 18.9% 17.2%
2005 19.4% 17.5%
2004 19.8% 17.8%
2003 20.2% 18%
2002 20.6% 18.2%
2001 20.9% 18.3%
2000 21.3% 18.4%
1999 21.5% 18.6%
1998 21.8% 18.7%
1997 22% 18.7%
1996 22.1% 18.8%
1995 22.1% 18.9%
1994 22.1% 18.9%
1993 22.2% 18.9%
1992 22.4% 18.9%
1991 22.5% 18.9%
1990 22.8% 19.1%
1989 23.1% 19.3%
1988 23.6% 19.7%
1987 24.3% 20%
1986 25.2% 20.4%
1985 26.1% 20.9%
1984 27.1% 21.5%
1983 28.1% 22%
1982 29.3% 22.5%
1981 30.5% 22.7%
1980 31.9% 23.1%
1979 33.2% 23.7%
1978 34.3% 24.3%
1977 35.4% 24.9%
1976 36.2% 25.4%
1975 36.8% 26%
1974 37.3% 26.5%
1973 37.6% 27%
1972 37.8% 27.4%
1971 37.9% 27.8%
1970 38% 28%
1969 37.9% 28%
1968 37.8% 28%
1967 37.7% 28%
1966 37.5% 28.1%
1965 37.3% 28.2%
1964 37.1% 28.3%
1963 36.8% 28.4%
1962 36.5% 28.5%
1961 36.2% 28.7%
1960 36% 28.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cuba/liechtenstein | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 14.3% in Liechtenstein in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Liechtenstein compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cuba/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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