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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and San Marino

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.6 for San Marino. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 1.15 in San Marino — 23.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 52.7% in San Marino — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 2.43, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 195/196 for San Marino.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Hungary, compared to 31.5 years in San Marino.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 32.8 in San Marino.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 1.16 in San Marino.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 19.7% in San Marino.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs San Marino by year

Hungary
San Marino
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary San Marino
2023 1.51 1.15
2022 1.56 1.14
2021 1.61 1.13
2020 1.59 1.11
2019 1.55 1.1
2018 1.55 1.08
2017 1.54 1.05
2016 1.53 1.13
2015 1.45 1.2
2014 1.44 1.26
2013 1.35 1.48
2012 1.34 1.29
2011 1.23 1.46
2010 1.25 1.46
2009 1.32 1.36
2008 1.35 1.52
2007 1.32 1.26
2006 1.34 1.24
2005 1.31 1.2
2004 1.28 1.3
2003 1.27 1.3
2002 1.3 1.43
2001 1.31 1.52
2000 1.32 1.4
1999 1.28 1.29
1998 1.32 1.26
1997 1.37 1.24
1996 1.46 1.21
1995 1.57 1.17
1994 1.64 1.14
1993 1.68 1.12
1992 1.77 1.15
1991 1.87 1.17
1990 1.87 1.16
1989 1.82 1.15
1988 1.81 1.14
1987 1.82 1.14
1986 1.84 1.15
1985 1.85 1.17
1984 1.75 1.2
1983 1.75 1.25
1982 1.8 1.3
1981 1.88 1.41
1980 1.91 1.53
1979 2.01 1.63
1978 2.06 1.77
1977 2.15 1.87
1976 2.23 1.95
1975 2.35 2.05
1974 2.27 2.13
1973 1.93 2.23
1972 1.93 2.29
1971 1.93 2.33
1970 1.98 2.32
1969 2.04 2.31
1968 2.06 2.3
1967 2.01 2.31
1966 1.89 2.33
1965 1.82 2.33
1964 1.82 2.37
1963 1.82 2.4
1962 1.79 2.43
1961 1.94 2.68
1960 2.02 2.43

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
San Marino
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary San Marino
2023 -41,247 -92
2022 -47,065 -58
2021 -61,638 -99
2020 -47,385 -122
2019 -36,840 -17
2018 -37,858 -11
2017 -37,934 -51
2016 -31,231 10
2015 -39,191 36
2014 -32,449 46
2013 -36,529 73
2012 -38,689 54
2011 -40,884 105
2010 -40,000 126
2009 -34,077 145
2008 -31,118 159
2007 -35,195 69
2006 -32,228 75
2005 -38,331 66
2004 -37,396 121
2003 -41,531 79
2002 -36,571 112
2001 -35,657 132
2000 -37,780 107
1999 -49,140 80
1998 -43,120 74
1997 -38,075 71
1996 -38,152 63
1995 -34,086 51
1994 -31,030 43
1993 -33,144 38
1992 -26,960 42
1991 -17,635 45
1990 -19,710 41
1989 -20,963 36
1988 -15,895 34
1987 -15,919 31
1986 -18,072 40
1985 -18,103 44
1984 -21,336 46
1983 -21,379 54
1982 -10,705 61
1981 -2,142 76
1980 3,213 90
1979 23,549 104
1978 27,780 121
1977 45,787 117
1976 52,993 126
1975 63,243 141
1974 60,777 153
1973 33,382 167
1972 34,315 173
1971 26,956 174
1970 32,048 173
1969 38,105 173
1968 39,997 171
1967 39,845 171
1966 36,643 173
1965 24,355 169
1964 31,371 163
1963 32,282 158
1962 21,128 155
1961 44,123 174
1960 44,926 139

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and -0.27% in San Marino.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and -0.1% in San Marino.

Birth rate in Hungary vs San Marino by year

Hungary
San Marino

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary San Marino
2023 9.1 5.6
2022 9.3 6.1
2021 9.8 6.2
2020 9.7 6.4
2019 9.6 6.7
2018 9.6 6.8
2017 9.7 6.7
2016 9.8 7.9
2015 9.4 8.2
2014 9.5 9.1
2013 9.1 9.7
2012 9.1 8.7
2011 8.8 10
2010 9 10.3
2009 9.6 10.7
2008 9.9 11
2007 9.7 9.4
2006 9.9 10
2005 9.7 9.5
2004 9.4 10.4
2003 9.3 10.7
2002 9.5 11.9
2001 9.5 12.8
2000 9.6 12
1999 9.2 11.1
1998 9.5 11
1997 9.8 11
1996 10.2 10.8
1995 10.8 10.4
1994 11.2 10.2
1993 11.3 10
1992 11.7 10.2
1991 12.3 10.3
1990 12.1 10.1
1989 11.8 9.88
1988 11.7 9.73
1987 11.9 9.6
1986 12.1 9.48
1985 12.2 9.52
1984 11.8 9.63
1983 11.9 9.87
1982 12.5 10.2
1981 13.3 10.8
1980 13.9 11.5
1979 15 12.2
1978 15.7 13.1
1977 16.7 13
1976 17.5 14
1975 18.4 14.8
1974 17.8 15.4
1973 15 16.2
1972 14.7 16.5
1971 14.5 16.7
1970 14.7 17
1969 15 17.1
1968 15.1 17.1
1967 14.6 17.2
1966 13.6 17.5
1965 13.1 17.4
1964 13.1 17.4
1963 13.1 17.5
1962 12.9 17.7
1961 14 19.4
1960 14.7 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 5.6 in San Marino, compared with 14.7 and 17.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary San Marino
Fertility rate 1.51 1.15
Fertility rate rank 138/196 188/196
Birth rate 9.1 5.6
Birth rate rank 160/196 195/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 -92
Natural population change rank 181/196 159/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% -0.27%
Population growth -0.31% +0.35%
Population growth rank 179/197 145/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 31.5 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 32.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 0
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 34.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 11
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 19.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 0.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 0.14%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 0.14%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 86 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
San Marino
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary San Marino
2100 13.5% 11.9%
2099 13.5% 11.9%
2098 13.6% 11.9%
2097 13.6% 12%
2096 13.6% 12%
2095 13.7% 12%
2094 13.7% 12.1%
2093 13.8% 12.1%
2092 13.8% 12.2%
2091 13.8% 12.2%
2090 13.9% 12.3%
2089 13.9% 12.3%
2088 13.9% 12.3%
2087 13.9% 12.4%
2086 13.9% 12.4%
2085 13.9% 12.4%
2084 13.9% 12.4%
2083 13.9% 12.4%
2082 13.9% 12.4%
2081 13.9% 12.3%
2080 13.9% 12.3%
2079 13.8% 12.2%
2078 13.8% 12.2%
2077 13.8% 12.1%
2076 13.8% 12%
2075 13.7% 11.9%
2074 13.7% 11.8%
2073 13.7% 11.7%
2072 13.7% 11.6%
2071 13.7% 11.5%
2070 13.7% 11.5%
2069 13.7% 11.4%
2068 13.7% 11.4%
2067 13.8% 11.3%
2066 13.8% 11.3%
2065 13.8% 11.3%
2064 13.9% 11.3%
2063 13.9% 11.3%
2062 13.9% 11.4%
2061 14% 11.4%
2060 14% 11.5%
2059 14% 11.5%
2058 14% 11.6%
2057 14% 11.6%
2056 14% 11.7%
2055 14% 11.7%
2054 14% 11.7%
2053 14% 11.8%
2052 13.9% 11.7%
2051 13.9% 11.7%
2050 13.8% 11.7%
2049 13.8% 11.6%
2048 13.7% 11.5%
2047 13.7% 11.4%
2046 13.6% 11.2%
2045 13.6% 11.1%
2044 13.5% 11%
2043 13.5% 10.8%
2042 13.5% 10.6%
2041 13.4% 10.5%
2040 13.4% 10.3%
2039 13.4% 10.2%
2038 13.5% 10%
2037 13.5% 9.93%
2036 13.6% 9.9%
2035 13.7% 9.89%
2034 13.8% 9.93%
2033 13.9% 9.99%
2032 14% 10%
2031 14.1% 10.2%
2030 14.2% 10.4%
2029 14.3% 10.6%
2028 14.3% 11%
2027 14.3% 11.2%
2026 14.3% 11.6%
2025 14.4% 12.1%
2024 14.4% 12.3%
2023 14.5% 12.7%
2022 14.6% 13%
2021 14.6% 13.2%
2020 14.6% 13.4%
2019 14.5% 13.7%
2018 14.5% 14%
2017 14.5% 14.4%
2016 14.5% 14.7%
2015 14.5% 14.9%
2014 14.5% 15.1%
2013 14.4% 15.1%
2012 14.5% 15.2%
2011 14.6% 15.3%
2010 14.7% 15.4%
2009 14.8% 15.4%
2008 15% 15.4%
2007 15.1% 15.3%
2006 15.3% 15.3%
2005 15.6% 15.3%
2004 15.8% 15.2%
2003 16% 15.2%
2002 16.2% 15.1%
2001 16.5% 15%
2000 16.8% 14.9%
1999 17.1% 14.9%
1998 17.4% 14.9%
1997 17.6% 14.9%
1996 17.9% 14.9%
1995 18.2% 14.9%
1994 18.5% 15%
1993 18.8% 15.2%
1992 19.2% 15.4%
1991 19.7% 15.8%
1990 20.2% 16.1%
1989 20.8% 16.5%
1988 21.2% 17%
1987 21.4% 17.5%
1986 21.5% 18%
1985 21.6% 18.6%
1984 21.8% 19.1%
1983 22% 19.7%
1982 22.1% 20.3%
1981 22.1% 21%
1980 21.9% 21.7%
1979 21.8% 22.4%
1978 21.5% 23%
1977 21.1% 23.9%
1976 20.8% 24.7%
1975 20.4% 25.1%
1974 20.1% 25.4%
1973 20% 25.7%
1972 20.1% 25.9%
1971 20.4% 26%
1970 20.8% 25.9%
1969 21.4% 25.6%
1968 22% 25.3%
1967 22.4% 24.9%
1966 22.8% 24.5%
1965 23.3% 24.3%
1964 23.8% 24.5%
1963 24.3% 24.8%
1962 24.8% 25%
1961 25.1% 25%
1960 25.3% 25%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and San Marino compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs San Marino

Hungary
San Marino
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary San Marino
2023 12 8
2022 14 22
2021 30 35
2020 18 46
2019 13 7
2018 14 7
2017 14 7
2016 13 7
2015 13 8
2014 13 8
2013 13 8
2012 13 8
2011 14 8
2010 13 8
2009 13 8
2008 13 8
2007 13 8
2006 12 12
2005 13 12
2004 12 13
2003 13 13
2002 13 14
2001 13 14
2000 14 14
1999 15 9
1998 15 9
1997 16 10
1996 17 10
1995 19 10
1994 21 10
1993 23 11
1992 24 11
1991 24 11
1990 25 11
1989 25 12
1988 24 12
1987 24 12
1986 26 12
1985 26 12

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
San Marino

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary San Marino
2023 0.38% 0.14%
2022 0.39% 0.15%
2021 0.4% 0.15%
2020 0.4% 0.16%
2019 0.41% 0.17%
2018 0.43% 0.17%
2017 0.45% 0.18%
2016 0.47% 0.19%
2015 0.51% 0.2%
2014 0.53% 0.21%
2013 0.56% 0.23%
2012 0.57% 0.24%
2011 0.59% 0.25%
2010 0.6% 0.27%
2009 0.62% 0.28%
2008 0.65% 0.3%
2007 0.68% 0.32%
2006 0.72% 0.34%
2005 0.75% 0.37%
2004 0.8% 0.39%
2003 0.84% 0.42%
2002 0.9% 0.46%
2001 0.95% 0.5%
2000 1.01% 0.54%
1999 1.06% 0.58%
1998 1.11% 0.63%
1997 1.15% 0.69%
1996 1.19% 0.75%
1995 1.25% 0.81%
1994 1.34% 0.89%
1993 1.45% 0.97%
1992 1.57% 1.06%
1991 1.65% 1.16%
1990 1.72% 1.27%
1989 1.78% 1.39%
1988 1.87% 1.52%
1987 1.97% 1.66%
1986 2.07% 1.82%
1985 2.15% 1.99%
1984 2.2% -
1983 2.2% -
1982 2.2% -
1981 2.26% -
1980 2.37% -
1979 2.52% -
1978 2.7% -
1977 2.93% -
1976 3.23% -
1975 3.55% -
1974 3.77% -
1973 3.83% -
1972 3.82% -
1971 3.83% -
1970 3.89% -
1969 3.98% -
1968 4.08% -
1967 4.2% -
1966 4.32% -
1965 4.45% -
1964 4.59% -
1963 4.75% -
1962 4.94% -
1961 5.16% -
1960 5.41% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/san-marino | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 0.14% in San Marino. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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