Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Nepal

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Nepal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	Nepal
2023	1.44	1.98
2022	1.41	2
2021	1.43	2.03
2020	1.49	2.05
2019	1.54	2.08
2018	1.61	2.12
2017	1.59	2.17
2016	1.6	2.23
2015	1.69	2.27
2014	1.66	2.32
2013	1.68	2.36
2012	1.67	2.42
2011	1.73	2.46
2010	1.67	2.54
2009	1.68	2.63
2008	1.58	2.74
2007	1.44	2.86
2006	1.4	2.97
2005	1.49	3.12
2004	1.55	3.28
2003	1.63	3.44
2002	1.65	3.6
2001	1.6	3.79
2000	1.61	3.98
1999	1.64	4.13
1998	1.62	4.28
1997	1.59	4.44
1996	1.46	4.67
1995	1.48	4.87
1994	1.47	4.96
1993	1.49	5.04
1992	1.56	5.07
1991	1.66	5.15
1990	1.81	5.21
1989	1.83	5.26
1988	1.85	5.31
1987	1.8	5.35
1986	1.78	5.4
1985	1.77	5.46
1984	1.77	5.51
1983	1.8	5.54
1982	1.78	5.55
1981	1.59	5.58
1980	1.64	5.6
1979	1.77	5.64
1978	1.88	5.68
1977	2.21	5.69
1976	2.51	5.72
1975	2.82	5.73
1974	3.16	5.75
1973	3.4	5.7
1972	3.61	5.8
1971	3.8	5.85
1970	3.98	5.87
1969	4.12	5.89
1968	4.19	5.94
1967	4.29	5.95
1966	4.4	5.98
1965	4.5	6.01
1964	4.53	6.04
1963	4.56	6.06
1962	4.42	6.08
1961	4.26	6.09
1960	4.13	6.07

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Nepal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cuba	Nepal
2023	-15,880	368,450
2022	-17,961	379,021
2021	-71,616	351,165
2020	-12,808	373,553
2019	-4,245	387,113
2018	3,436	394,576
2017	2,306	406,219
2016	9,677	415,921
2015	20,464	410,565
2014	22,448	423,166
2013	29,827	424,804
2012	33,864	430,151
2011	40,753	429,957
2010	37,021	432,631
2009	37,543	441,290
2008	32,848	452,353
2007	24,617	464,780
2006	24,508	475,335
2005	36,660	489,093
2004	44,258	504,853
2003	56,170	516,575
2002	58,212	525,045
2001	57,325	542,118
2000	61,133	554,506
1999	69,069	557,847
1998	71,284	562,787
1997	71,828	565,882
1996	61,837	580,099
1995	66,809	591,283
1994	68,604	578,293
1993	73,221	561,549
1992	83,461	533,029
1991	95,398	512,233
1990	112,378	495,202
1989	114,865	478,771
1988	116,626	463,581
1987	109,617	449,400
1986	105,997	434,802
1985	103,228	423,240
1984	101,670	411,122
1983	101,858	399,103
1982	95,866	385,741
1981	74,067	374,145
1980	74,271	364,254
1979	81,192	355,597
1978	86,864	345,765
1977	106,875	332,843
1976	125,383	323,222
1975	144,964	312,479
1974	165,099	303,078
1973	177,387	288,750
1972	187,588	286,708
1971	195,106	280,752
1970	201,823	272,439
1969	205,581	264,560
1968	205,487	258,259
1967	207,245	249,240
1966	209,179	241,716
1965	211,322	233,726
1964	209,315	227,948
1963	205,788	219,586
1962	196,423	215,368
1961	183,806	209,917
1960	172,816	203,374

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and +1.24% in Nepal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.06% in Cuba and +1.37% in Nepal.

Birth rate in Cuba vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Nepal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cuba	Nepal
2023	8.71	19.3
2022	8.66	19.6
2021	8.81	19.7
2020	9.26	20.2
2019	9.67	20.6
2018	10.2	21.1
2017	10.1	21.6
2016	10.3	21.9
2015	10.9	22.1
2014	10.9	22.4
2013	11.2	22.5
2012	11.2	22.7
2011	11.8	22.7
2010	11.4	22.9
2009	11.5	23.2
2008	10.9	23.7
2007	10	24.4
2006	9.87	24.9
2005	10.6	25.8
2004	11.3	26.8
2003	12.1	27.7
2002	12.5	28.6
2001	12.4	29.8
2000	12.9	31
1999	13.5	31.8
1998	13.7	32.7
1997	13.8	33.7
1996	13	35.3
1995	13.5	36.8
1994	13.7	37.3
1993	14.1	37.7
1992	15	37.5
1991	16.1	37.8
1990	17.6	38.1
1989	17.8	38.4
1988	18	38.7
1987	17.3	38.9
1986	17	39.1
1985	16.7	39.4
1984	16.5	39.7
1983	16.5	40
1982	15.9	40.1
1981	13.9	40.3
1980	13.9	40.4
1979	14.6	40.8
1978	15.1	41.1
1977	17.3	41.2
1976	19.4	41.5
1975	21.6	41.6
1974	24.1	41.8
1973	25.8	41.6
1972	27.2	42.3
1971	28.5	42.7
1970	29.9	42.9
1969	31	43.1
1968	31.6	43.5
1967	32.5	43.5
1966	33.4	43.7
1965	34.4	43.9
1964	34.9	44.2
1963	35.4	44.4
1962	34.6	44.6
1961	33.7	44.8
1960	32.8	44.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.71 in Cuba and 19.3 in Nepal, compared with 32.8 and 44.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

Nepal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cuba	Nepal
2100	10.9%	13.8%
2099	10.9%	13.8%
2098	10.9%	13.8%
2097	10.9%	13.9%
2096	10.9%	13.9%
2095	10.9%	14%
2094	10.9%	14%
2093	10.9%	14.1%
2092	10.9%	14.1%
2091	10.9%	14.2%
2090	11%	14.2%
2089	11%	14.3%
2088	11%	14.3%
2087	11%	14.4%
2086	11%	14.5%
2085	11%	14.5%
2084	11%	14.6%
2083	11%	14.7%
2082	11.1%	14.8%
2081	11.1%	14.8%
2080	11.1%	14.9%
2079	11.1%	15%
2078	11.1%	15.1%
2077	11.1%	15.2%
2076	11.1%	15.3%
2075	11.1%	15.4%
2074	11.1%	15.5%
2073	11.1%	15.6%
2072	11.1%	15.7%
2071	11.2%	15.9%
2070	11.2%	16%
2069	11.2%	16.1%
2068	11.2%	16.3%
2067	11.2%	16.4%
2066	11.2%	16.6%
2065	11.2%	16.7%
2064	11.2%	16.9%
2063	11.3%	17.1%
2062	11.3%	17.2%
2061	11.3%	17.4%
2060	11.3%	17.6%
2059	11.4%	17.8%
2058	11.4%	17.9%
2057	11.5%	18.1%
2056	11.5%	18.3%
2055	11.5%	18.5%
2054	11.6%	18.7%
2053	11.7%	18.9%
2052	11.7%	19.2%
2051	11.8%	19.4%
2050	11.9%	19.6%
2049	11.9%	19.9%
2048	12%	20.1%
2047	12%	20.4%
2046	12.1%	20.7%
2045	12.2%	21%
2044	12.2%	21.3%
2043	12.3%	21.6%
2042	12.3%	21.9%
2041	12.4%	22.2%
2040	12.4%	22.5%
2039	12.5%	22.9%
2038	12.5%	23.2%
2037	12.6%	23.6%
2036	12.6%	23.9%
2035	12.7%	24.3%
2034	12.9%	24.6%
2033	13.1%	25%
2032	13.3%	25.4%
2031	13.5%	25.8%
2030	13.8%	26.2%
2029	14%	26.6%
2028	14.3%	27.1%
2027	14.6%	27.5%
2026	14.9%	27.9%
2025	15.2%	28.2%
2024	15.3%	28.4%
2023	15.5%	28.7%
2022	15.7%	28.9%
2021	15.8%	29.4%
2020	15.8%	30.1%
2019	16%	30.9%
2018	16.1%	31.6%
2017	16.3%	32.1%
2016	16.5%	32.5%
2015	16.7%	33%
2014	16.9%	33.6%
2013	17.1%	34.2%
2012	17.3%	34.7%
2011	17.5%	35.3%
2010	17.7%	36%
2009	17.9%	36.7%
2008	18.2%	37.5%
2007	18.5%	38.1%
2006	18.9%	38.7%
2005	19.4%	39.2%
2004	19.8%	39.6%
2003	20.2%	40%
2002	20.6%	40.4%
2001	20.9%	40.7%
2000	21.3%	40.9%
1999	21.5%	41.1%
1998	21.8%	41.3%
1997	22%	41.4%
1996	22.1%	41.5%
1995	22.1%	41.4%
1994	22.1%	41.4%
1993	22.2%	41.3%
1992	22.4%	41.4%
1991	22.5%	41.5%
1990	22.8%	41.5%
1989	23.1%	41.5%
1988	23.6%	41.4%
1987	24.3%	41.3%
1986	25.2%	41.2%
1985	26.1%	41.1%
1984	27.1%	41%
1983	28.1%	41%
1982	29.3%	40.9%
1981	30.5%	40.9%
1980	31.9%	40.9%
1979	33.2%	40.8%
1978	34.3%	40.8%
1977	35.4%	40.7%
1976	36.2%	40.7%
1975	36.8%	40.6%
1974	37.3%	40.5%
1973	37.6%	40.5%
1972	37.8%	40.4%
1971	37.9%	40.4%
1970	38%	40.3%
1969	37.9%	40.3%
1968	37.8%	40.3%
1967	37.7%	40.3%
1966	37.5%	40.4%
1965	37.3%	40.4%
1964	37.1%	40.4%
1963	36.8%	40.5%
1962	36.5%	40.6%
1961	36.2%	40.7%
1960	36%	40.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Nepal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Nepal

Chart Table

Cuba

Nepal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	Nepal
2023	35	142
2022	41	139
2021	172	173
2020	40	153
2019	40	170
2018	39	183
2017	39	197
2016	40	214
2015	41	236
2014	42	245
2013	42	258
2012	42	272
2011	44	286
2010	44	297
2009	45	299
2008	44	302
2007	42	309
2006	42	318
2005	43	344
2004	44	364
2003	44	387
2002	45	414
2001	46	443
2000	48	480
1999	51	512
1998	54	522
1997	57	550
1996	59	584
1995	62	625
1994	64	657
1993	65	703
1992	66	768
1991	66	850
1990	66	920
1989	66	973
1988	68	1,038
1987	69	1,088
1986	70	1,143
1985	70	1,186

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cuba

Nepal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cuba	Nepal
2023	0.83%	2.65%
2022	0.79%	2.75%
2021	0.76%	2.86%
2020	0.72%	2.99%
2019	0.69%	3.14%
2018	0.66%	3.3%
2017	0.64%	3.46%
2016	0.62%	3.64%
2015	0.61%	3.82%
2014	0.6%	4.01%
2013	0.6%	4.21%
2012	0.6%	4.41%
2011	0.61%	4.62%
2010	0.62%	4.83%
2009	0.63%	5.05%
2008	0.65%	5.27%
2007	0.66%	5.51%
2006	0.69%	5.76%
2005	0.71%	6.04%
2004	0.73%	6.35%
2003	0.76%	6.69%
2002	0.79%	7.06%
2001	0.82%	7.48%
2000	0.86%	7.92%
1999	0.89%	8.4%
1998	0.93%	8.91%
1997	0.97%	9.44%
1996	1.01%	10%
1995	1.06%	10.6%
1994	1.11%	11.2%
1993	1.16%	11.8%
1992	1.22%	12.5%
1991	1.28%	13.2%
1990	1.34%	13.9%
1989	1.41%	14.6%
1988	1.49%	15.3%
1987	1.56%	16.1%
1986	1.64%	16.8%
1985	1.73%	17.5%
1984	1.81%	18.2%
1983	1.9%	18.8%
1982	2%	19.5%
1981	2.11%	20.2%
1980	2.22%	20.8%
1979	2.34%	21.5%
1978	2.47%	22.1%
1977	2.62%	22.7%
1976	2.77%	23.3%
1975	2.94%	23.9%
1974	3.11%	24.5%
1973	3.29%	25%
1972	3.47%	25.6%
1971	3.65%	26.2%
1970	3.82%	26.7%
1969	3.97%	27.3%
1968	4.11%	28%
1967	4.22%	28.7%
1966	4.31%	29.4%
1965	4.38%	30%
1964	4.43%	30.7%
1963	4.45%	31.3%
1962	4.45%	31.9%
1961	4.44%	32.4%
1960	4.41%	32.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 2.65% in Nepal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.