Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and San Marino

Fertility rate in Latvia vs San Marino by year

Chart Table

Latvia

San Marino

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Latvia	San Marino
2023	1.36	1.15
2022	1.47	1.14
2021	1.57	1.13
2020	1.55	1.11
2019	1.61	1.1
2018	1.6	1.08
2017	1.69	1.05
2016	1.74	1.13
2015	1.7	1.2
2014	1.65	1.26
2013	1.52	1.48
2012	1.44	1.29
2011	1.33	1.46
2010	1.36	1.46
2009	1.46	1.36
2008	1.58	1.52
2007	1.54	1.26
2006	1.46	1.24
2005	1.39	1.2
2004	1.29	1.3
2003	1.32	1.3
2002	1.26	1.43
2001	1.22	1.52
2000	1.25	1.4
1999	1.16	1.29
1998	1.09	1.26
1997	1.11	1.24
1996	1.16	1.21
1995	1.25	1.17
1994	1.39	1.14
1993	1.51	1.12
1992	1.73	1.15
1991	1.86	1.17
1990	2.02	1.16
1989	2.05	1.15
1988	2.11	1.14
1987	2.15	1.14
1986	2.12	1.15
1985	2.08	1.17
1984	2.09	1.2
1983	2.07	1.25
1982	1.97	1.3
1981	1.88	1.41
1980	1.86	1.53
1979	1.87	1.63
1978	1.87	1.77
1977	1.89	1.87
1976	1.93	1.95
1975	1.96	2.05
1974	1.97	2.13
1973	1.98	2.23
1972	2	2.29
1971	2	2.33
1970	1.96	2.32
1969	1.88	2.31
1968	1.83	2.3
1967	1.8	2.31
1966	1.76	2.33
1965	1.74	2.33
1964	1.79	2.37
1963	1.85	2.4
1962	1.91	2.43
1961	1.94	2.68
1960	1.94	2.43

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Latvia

San Marino

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Latvia	San Marino
2023	-13,563	-92
2022	-14,847	-58
2021	-17,337	-99
2020	-11,402	-122
2019	-8,995	-17
2018	-9,636	-11
2017	-7,963	-51
2016	-6,663	10
2015	-6,526	36
2014	-6,779	46
2013	-8,252	73
2012	-9,154	54
2011	-9,886	105
2010	-10,278	126
2009	-7,924	145
2008	-6,531	159
2007	-9,021	69
2006	-10,204	75
2005	-10,746	66
2004	-11,542	121
2003	-11,439	79
2002	-12,475	112
2001	-13,322	132
2000	-11,838	107
1999	-13,387	80
1998	-15,906	74
1997	-14,841	71
1996	-14,498	63
1995	-17,396	51
1994	-17,645	43
1993	-12,560	38
1992	-3,660	42
1991	0	45
1990	2,929	41
1989	6,401	36
1988	9,022	34
1987	9,981	31
1986	10,660	40
1985	5,673	44
1984	7,430	46
1983	8,147	54
1982	6,327	61
1981	3,779	76
1980	3,265	90
1979	2,506	104
1978	2,997	121
1977	3,480	117
1976	4,200	126
1975	4,913	141
1974	6,824	153
1973	6,040	167
1972	7,666	173
1971	8,793	174
1970	7,785	173
1969	6,561	173
1968	7,668	171
1967	7,825	171
1966	8,677	173
1965	8,384	169
1964	12,100	163
1963	11,055	158
1962	11,562	155
1961	14,207	174
1960	14,211	139

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and -0.27% in San Marino.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and -0.1% in San Marino.

Birth rate in Latvia vs San Marino by year

Chart Table

Latvia

San Marino

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Latvia	San Marino
2023	7.7	5.6
2022	8.5	6.1
2021	9.2	6.2
2020	9.2	6.4
2019	9.8	6.7
2018	10	6.8
2017	10.7	6.7
2016	11.2	7.9
2015	11.1	8.2
2014	10.9	9.1
2013	10.2	9.7
2012	9.8	8.7
2011	9.1	10
2010	9.4	10.3
2009	10.3	10.7
2008	11.2	11
2007	10.9	9.4
2006	10.3	10
2005	9.8	9.5
2004	9.1	10.4
2003	9.2	10.7
2002	8.7	11.9
2001	8.4	12.8
2000	8.6	12
1999	8.1	11.1
1998	7.6	11
1997	7.7	11
1996	8.1	10.8
1995	8.7	10.4
1994	9.6	10.2
1993	10.4	10
1992	12.1	10.2
1991	13.1	10.3
1990	14.2	10.1
1989	14.6	9.88
1988	15.6	9.73
1987	16	9.6
1986	16.1	9.48
1985	15.4	9.52
1984	15.9	9.63
1983	15.9	9.87
1982	14.8	10.2
1981	14.2	10.8
1980	14.1	11.5
1979	13.8	12.2
1978	13.7	13.1
1977	13.8	13
1976	14	14
1975	14.2	14.8
1974	14.3	15.4
1973	14.1	16.2
1972	14.6	16.5
1971	14.8	16.7
1970	14.6	17
1969	14	17.1
1968	14.1	17.1
1967	14	17.2
1966	14	17.5
1965	13.8	17.4
1964	14.8	17.4
1963	15.3	17.5
1962	16.1	17.7
1961	16.7	19.4
1960	16.7	17.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 5.6 in San Marino, compared with 16.7 and 17.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Latvia

Factual

UN forecast

San Marino

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Latvia	San Marino
2100	10.9%	11.9%
2099	10.9%	11.9%
2098	11%	11.9%
2097	11.1%	12%
2096	11.2%	12%
2095	11.2%	12%
2094	11.3%	12.1%
2093	11.4%	12.1%
2092	11.5%	12.2%
2091	11.6%	12.2%
2090	11.7%	12.3%
2089	11.8%	12.3%
2088	11.9%	12.3%
2087	11.9%	12.4%
2086	11.9%	12.4%
2085	11.9%	12.4%
2084	11.9%	12.4%
2083	11.9%	12.4%
2082	11.8%	12.4%
2081	11.8%	12.3%
2080	11.7%	12.3%
2079	11.6%	12.2%
2078	11.5%	12.2%
2077	11.4%	12.1%
2076	11.3%	12%
2075	11.2%	11.9%
2074	11.1%	11.8%
2073	11.1%	11.7%
2072	11%	11.6%
2071	11%	11.5%
2070	11%	11.5%
2069	11.1%	11.4%
2068	11.1%	11.4%
2067	11.2%	11.3%
2066	11.3%	11.3%
2065	11.5%	11.3%
2064	11.6%	11.3%
2063	11.8%	11.3%
2062	12%	11.4%
2061	12.1%	11.4%
2060	12.3%	11.5%
2059	12.5%	11.5%
2058	12.6%	11.6%
2057	12.7%	11.6%
2056	12.8%	11.7%
2055	12.9%	11.7%
2054	12.9%	11.7%
2053	13%	11.8%
2052	12.9%	11.7%
2051	12.9%	11.7%
2050	12.8%	11.7%
2049	12.7%	11.6%
2048	12.6%	11.5%
2047	12.4%	11.4%
2046	12.3%	11.2%
2045	12.2%	11.1%
2044	12%	11%
2043	11.9%	10.8%
2042	11.8%	10.6%
2041	11.7%	10.5%
2040	11.6%	10.3%
2039	11.6%	10.2%
2038	11.5%	10%
2037	11.6%	9.93%
2036	11.8%	9.9%
2035	12%	9.89%
2034	12.3%	9.93%
2033	12.6%	9.99%
2032	13%	10%
2031	13.4%	10.2%
2030	13.9%	10.4%
2029	14.3%	10.6%
2028	14.6%	11%
2027	14.9%	11.2%
2026	15.1%	11.6%
2025	15.3%	12.1%
2024	15.4%	12.3%
2023	15.7%	12.7%
2022	15.9%	13%
2021	16%	13.2%
2020	16%	13.4%
2019	15.9%	13.7%
2018	15.8%	14%
2017	15.7%	14.4%
2016	15.4%	14.7%
2015	15.1%	14.9%
2014	14.8%	15.1%
2013	14.6%	15.1%
2012	14.4%	15.2%
2011	14.2%	15.3%
2010	14.2%	15.4%
2009	14.1%	15.4%
2008	14%	15.4%
2007	14.1%	15.3%
2006	14.4%	15.3%
2005	14.7%	15.3%
2004	15.2%	15.2%
2003	15.8%	15.2%
2002	16.4%	15.1%
2001	17%	15%
2000	17.7%	14.9%
1999	18.3%	14.9%
1998	19%	14.9%
1997	19.7%	14.9%
1996	20.2%	14.9%
1995	20.7%	14.9%
1994	21%	15%
1993	21.2%	15.2%
1992	21.4%	15.4%
1991	21.5%	15.8%
1990	21.5%	16.1%
1989	21.4%	16.5%
1988	21.4%	17%
1987	21.3%	17.5%
1986	21.3%	18%
1985	21.2%	18.6%
1984	21.1%	19.1%
1983	20.9%	19.7%
1982	20.8%	20.3%
1981	20.6%	21%
1980	20.5%	21.7%
1979	20.4%	22.4%
1978	20.5%	23%
1977	20.6%	23.9%
1976	20.8%	24.7%
1975	21%	25.1%
1974	21.2%	25.4%
1973	21.3%	25.7%
1972	21.5%	25.9%
1971	21.5%	26%
1970	21.6%	25.9%
1969	21.6%	25.6%
1968	21.7%	25.3%
1967	21.8%	24.9%
1966	22%	24.5%
1965	22.2%	24.3%
1964	22.4%	24.5%
1963	22.5%	24.8%
1962	22.6%	25%
1961	22.4%	25%
1960	22.2%	25%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and San Marino compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs San Marino

Chart Table

Latvia

San Marino

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Latvia	San Marino
2023	19	8
2022	29	22
2021	42	35
2020	21	46
2019	22	7
2018	23	7
2017	23	7
2016	23	7
2015	22	8
2014	22	8
2013	24	8
2012	20	8
2011	22	8
2010	22	8
2009	24	8
2008	25	8
2007	27	8
2006	28	12
2005	27	12
2004	28	13
2003	30	13
2002	29	14
2001	32	14
2000	34	14
1999	40	9
1998	40	9
1997	41	10
1996	45	10
1995	59	10
1994	65	10
1993	57	11
1992	48	11
1991	46	11
1990	47	11
1989	46	12
1988	42	12
1987	44	12
1986	43	12
1985	51	12

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Latvia

San Marino

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Latvia	San Marino
2023	0.3%	0.14%
2022	0.32%	0.15%
2021	0.35%	0.15%
2020	0.37%	0.16%
2019	0.4%	0.17%
2018	0.42%	0.17%
2017	0.45%	0.18%
2016	0.47%	0.19%
2015	0.51%	0.2%
2014	0.55%	0.21%
2013	0.6%	0.23%
2012	0.66%	0.24%
2011	0.72%	0.25%
2010	0.78%	0.27%
2009	0.83%	0.28%
2008	0.88%	0.3%
2007	0.93%	0.32%
2006	0.99%	0.34%
2005	1.05%	0.37%
2004	1.12%	0.39%
2003	1.19%	0.42%
2002	1.26%	0.46%
2001	1.33%	0.5%
2000	1.42%	0.54%
1999	1.54%	0.58%
1998	1.67%	0.63%
1997	1.79%	0.69%
1996	1.9%	0.75%
1995	1.98%	0.81%
1994	2%	0.89%
1993	1.99%	0.97%
1992	1.93%	1.06%
1991	1.83%	1.16%
1990	1.7%	1.27%
1989	1.58%	1.39%
1988	1.53%	1.52%
1987	1.55%	1.66%
1986	1.64%	1.82%
1985	1.75%	1.99%
1984	1.87%	-
1983	1.96%	-
1982	2.03%	-
1981	2.06%	-
1980	2.07%	-
1979	2.08%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 0.14% in San Marino. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.