Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Hungary

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Hungary by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Hungary

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	Hungary
2023	1.44	1.51
2022	1.41	1.56
2021	1.43	1.61
2020	1.49	1.59
2019	1.54	1.55
2018	1.61	1.55
2017	1.59	1.54
2016	1.6	1.53
2015	1.69	1.45
2014	1.66	1.44
2013	1.68	1.35
2012	1.67	1.34
2011	1.73	1.23
2010	1.67	1.25
2009	1.68	1.32
2008	1.58	1.35
2007	1.44	1.32
2006	1.4	1.34
2005	1.49	1.31
2004	1.55	1.28
2003	1.63	1.27
2002	1.65	1.3
2001	1.6	1.31
2000	1.61	1.32
1999	1.64	1.28
1998	1.62	1.32
1997	1.59	1.37
1996	1.46	1.46
1995	1.48	1.57
1994	1.47	1.64
1993	1.49	1.68
1992	1.56	1.77
1991	1.66	1.87
1990	1.81	1.87
1989	1.83	1.82
1988	1.85	1.81
1987	1.8	1.82
1986	1.78	1.84
1985	1.77	1.85
1984	1.77	1.75
1983	1.8	1.75
1982	1.78	1.8
1981	1.59	1.88
1980	1.64	1.91
1979	1.77	2.01
1978	1.88	2.06
1977	2.21	2.15
1976	2.51	2.23
1975	2.82	2.35
1974	3.16	2.27
1973	3.4	1.93
1972	3.61	1.93
1971	3.8	1.93
1970	3.98	1.98
1969	4.12	2.04
1968	4.19	2.06
1967	4.29	2.01
1966	4.4	1.89
1965	4.5	1.82
1964	4.53	1.82
1963	4.56	1.82
1962	4.42	1.79
1961	4.26	1.94
1960	4.13	2.02

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Hungary in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Hungary population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Hungary

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cuba	Hungary
2023	-15,880	-41,247
2022	-17,961	-47,065
2021	-71,616	-61,638
2020	-12,808	-47,385
2019	-4,245	-36,840
2018	3,436	-37,858
2017	2,306	-37,934
2016	9,677	-31,231
2015	20,464	-39,191
2014	22,448	-32,449
2013	29,827	-36,529
2012	33,864	-38,689
2011	40,753	-40,884
2010	37,021	-40,000
2009	37,543	-34,077
2008	32,848	-31,118
2007	24,617	-35,195
2006	24,508	-32,228
2005	36,660	-38,331
2004	44,258	-37,396
2003	56,170	-41,531
2002	58,212	-36,571
2001	57,325	-35,657
2000	61,133	-37,780
1999	69,069	-49,140
1998	71,284	-43,120
1997	71,828	-38,075
1996	61,837	-38,152
1995	66,809	-34,086
1994	68,604	-31,030
1993	73,221	-33,144
1992	83,461	-26,960
1991	95,398	-17,635
1990	112,378	-19,710
1989	114,865	-20,963
1988	116,626	-15,895
1987	109,617	-15,919
1986	105,997	-18,072
1985	103,228	-18,103
1984	101,670	-21,336
1983	101,858	-21,379
1982	95,866	-10,705
1981	74,067	-2,142
1980	74,271	3,213
1979	81,192	23,549
1978	86,864	27,780
1977	106,875	45,787
1976	125,383	52,993
1975	144,964	63,243
1974	165,099	60,777
1973	177,387	33,382
1972	187,588	34,315
1971	195,106	26,956
1970	201,823	32,048
1969	205,581	38,105
1968	205,487	39,997
1967	207,245	39,845
1966	209,179	36,643
1965	211,322	24,355
1964	209,315	31,371
1963	205,788	32,282
1962	196,423	21,128
1961	183,806	44,123
1960	172,816	44,926

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and -0.43% in Hungary.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.06% in Cuba and -0.43% in Hungary.

Birth rate in Cuba vs Hungary by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Hungary

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cuba	Hungary
2023	8.71	9.1
2022	8.66	9.3
2021	8.81	9.8
2020	9.26	9.7
2019	9.67	9.6
2018	10.2	9.6
2017	10.1	9.7
2016	10.3	9.8
2015	10.9	9.4
2014	10.9	9.5
2013	11.2	9.1
2012	11.2	9.1
2011	11.8	8.8
2010	11.4	9
2009	11.5	9.6
2008	10.9	9.9
2007	10	9.7
2006	9.87	9.9
2005	10.6	9.7
2004	11.3	9.4
2003	12.1	9.3
2002	12.5	9.5
2001	12.4	9.5
2000	12.9	9.6
1999	13.5	9.2
1998	13.7	9.5
1997	13.8	9.8
1996	13	10.2
1995	13.5	10.8
1994	13.7	11.2
1993	14.1	11.3
1992	15	11.7
1991	16.1	12.3
1990	17.6	12.1
1989	17.8	11.8
1988	18	11.7
1987	17.3	11.9
1986	17	12.1
1985	16.7	12.2
1984	16.5	11.8
1983	16.5	11.9
1982	15.9	12.5
1981	13.9	13.3
1980	13.9	13.9
1979	14.6	15
1978	15.1	15.7
1977	17.3	16.7
1976	19.4	17.5
1975	21.6	18.4
1974	24.1	17.8
1973	25.8	15
1972	27.2	14.7
1971	28.5	14.5
1970	29.9	14.7
1969	31	15
1968	31.6	15.1
1967	32.5	14.6
1966	33.4	13.6
1965	34.4	13.1
1964	34.9	13.1
1963	35.4	13.1
1962	34.6	12.9
1961	33.7	14
1960	32.8	14.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.71 in Cuba and 9.1 in Hungary, compared with 32.8 and 14.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

Hungary

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cuba	Hungary
2100	10.9%	13.5%
2099	10.9%	13.5%
2098	10.9%	13.6%
2097	10.9%	13.6%
2096	10.9%	13.6%
2095	10.9%	13.7%
2094	10.9%	13.7%
2093	10.9%	13.8%
2092	10.9%	13.8%
2091	10.9%	13.8%
2090	11%	13.9%
2089	11%	13.9%
2088	11%	13.9%
2087	11%	13.9%
2086	11%	13.9%
2085	11%	13.9%
2084	11%	13.9%
2083	11%	13.9%
2082	11.1%	13.9%
2081	11.1%	13.9%
2080	11.1%	13.9%
2079	11.1%	13.8%
2078	11.1%	13.8%
2077	11.1%	13.8%
2076	11.1%	13.8%
2075	11.1%	13.7%
2074	11.1%	13.7%
2073	11.1%	13.7%
2072	11.1%	13.7%
2071	11.2%	13.7%
2070	11.2%	13.7%
2069	11.2%	13.7%
2068	11.2%	13.7%
2067	11.2%	13.8%
2066	11.2%	13.8%
2065	11.2%	13.8%
2064	11.2%	13.9%
2063	11.3%	13.9%
2062	11.3%	13.9%
2061	11.3%	14%
2060	11.3%	14%
2059	11.4%	14%
2058	11.4%	14%
2057	11.5%	14%
2056	11.5%	14%
2055	11.5%	14%
2054	11.6%	14%
2053	11.7%	14%
2052	11.7%	13.9%
2051	11.8%	13.9%
2050	11.9%	13.8%
2049	11.9%	13.8%
2048	12%	13.7%
2047	12%	13.7%
2046	12.1%	13.6%
2045	12.2%	13.6%
2044	12.2%	13.5%
2043	12.3%	13.5%
2042	12.3%	13.5%
2041	12.4%	13.4%
2040	12.4%	13.4%
2039	12.5%	13.4%
2038	12.5%	13.5%
2037	12.6%	13.5%
2036	12.6%	13.6%
2035	12.7%	13.7%
2034	12.9%	13.8%
2033	13.1%	13.9%
2032	13.3%	14%
2031	13.5%	14.1%
2030	13.8%	14.2%
2029	14%	14.3%
2028	14.3%	14.3%
2027	14.6%	14.3%
2026	14.9%	14.3%
2025	15.2%	14.4%
2024	15.3%	14.4%
2023	15.5%	14.5%
2022	15.7%	14.6%
2021	15.8%	14.6%
2020	15.8%	14.6%
2019	16%	14.5%
2018	16.1%	14.5%
2017	16.3%	14.5%
2016	16.5%	14.5%
2015	16.7%	14.5%
2014	16.9%	14.5%
2013	17.1%	14.4%
2012	17.3%	14.5%
2011	17.5%	14.6%
2010	17.7%	14.7%
2009	17.9%	14.8%
2008	18.2%	15%
2007	18.5%	15.1%
2006	18.9%	15.3%
2005	19.4%	15.6%
2004	19.8%	15.8%
2003	20.2%	16%
2002	20.6%	16.2%
2001	20.9%	16.5%
2000	21.3%	16.8%
1999	21.5%	17.1%
1998	21.8%	17.4%
1997	22%	17.6%
1996	22.1%	17.9%
1995	22.1%	18.2%
1994	22.1%	18.5%
1993	22.2%	18.8%
1992	22.4%	19.2%
1991	22.5%	19.7%
1990	22.8%	20.2%
1989	23.1%	20.8%
1988	23.6%	21.2%
1987	24.3%	21.4%
1986	25.2%	21.5%
1985	26.1%	21.6%
1984	27.1%	21.8%
1983	28.1%	22%
1982	29.3%	22.1%
1981	30.5%	22.1%
1980	31.9%	21.9%
1979	33.2%	21.8%
1978	34.3%	21.5%
1977	35.4%	21.1%
1976	36.2%	20.8%
1975	36.8%	20.4%
1974	37.3%	20.1%
1973	37.6%	20%
1972	37.8%	20.1%
1971	37.9%	20.4%
1970	38%	20.8%
1969	37.9%	21.4%
1968	37.8%	22%
1967	37.7%	22.4%
1966	37.5%	22.8%
1965	37.3%	23.3%
1964	37.1%	23.8%
1963	36.8%	24.3%
1962	36.5%	24.8%
1961	36.2%	25.1%
1960	36%	25.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 14.4% in Hungary in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 20.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Hungary compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Hungary

Chart Table

Cuba

Hungary

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	Hungary
2023	35	12
2022	41	14
2021	172	30
2020	40	18
2019	40	13
2018	39	14
2017	39	14
2016	40	13
2015	41	13
2014	42	13
2013	42	13
2012	42	13
2011	44	14
2010	44	13
2009	45	13
2008	44	13
2007	42	13
2006	42	12
2005	43	13
2004	44	12
2003	44	13
2002	45	13
2001	46	13
2000	48	14
1999	51	15
1998	54	15
1997	57	16
1996	59	17
1995	62	19
1994	64	21
1993	65	23
1992	66	24
1991	66	24
1990	66	25
1989	66	25
1988	68	24
1987	69	24
1986	70	26
1985	70	26

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 12 deaths in Hungary.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cuba

Hungary

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cuba	Hungary
2023	0.83%	0.38%
2022	0.79%	0.39%
2021	0.76%	0.4%
2020	0.72%	0.4%
2019	0.69%	0.41%
2018	0.66%	0.43%
2017	0.64%	0.45%
2016	0.62%	0.47%
2015	0.61%	0.51%
2014	0.6%	0.53%
2013	0.6%	0.56%
2012	0.6%	0.57%
2011	0.61%	0.59%
2010	0.62%	0.6%
2009	0.63%	0.62%
2008	0.65%	0.65%
2007	0.66%	0.68%
2006	0.69%	0.72%
2005	0.71%	0.75%
2004	0.73%	0.8%
2003	0.76%	0.84%
2002	0.79%	0.9%
2001	0.82%	0.95%
2000	0.86%	1.01%
1999	0.89%	1.06%
1998	0.93%	1.11%
1997	0.97%	1.15%
1996	1.01%	1.19%
1995	1.06%	1.25%
1994	1.11%	1.34%
1993	1.16%	1.45%
1992	1.22%	1.57%
1991	1.28%	1.65%
1990	1.34%	1.72%
1989	1.41%	1.78%
1988	1.49%	1.87%
1987	1.56%	1.97%
1986	1.64%	2.07%
1985	1.73%	2.15%
1984	1.81%	2.2%
1983	1.9%	2.2%
1982	2%	2.2%
1981	2.11%	2.26%
1980	2.22%	2.37%
1979	2.34%	2.52%
1978	2.47%	2.7%
1977	2.62%	2.93%
1976	2.77%	3.23%
1975	2.94%	3.55%
1974	3.11%	3.77%
1973	3.29%	3.83%
1972	3.47%	3.82%
1971	3.65%	3.83%
1970	3.82%	3.89%
1969	3.97%	3.98%
1968	4.11%	4.08%
1967	4.22%	4.2%
1966	4.31%	4.32%
1965	4.38%	4.45%
1964	4.43%	4.59%
1963	4.45%	4.75%
1962	4.45%	4.94%
1961	4.44%	5.16%
1960	4.41%	5.41%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 0.38% in Hungary. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.