Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Ukraine

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Ukraine chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.98 in Ukraine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Ukraine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Ukraine
1960	2.43	2.29
1961	2.68	2.2
1962	2.43	2.15
1963	2.4	2.11
1964	2.37	2.01
1965	2.33	1.94
1966	2.33	2.04
1967	2.31	2.04
1968	2.3	2.03
1969	2.31	2.01
1970	2.32	2.08
1971	2.33	2.11
1972	2.29	2.13
1973	2.23	2.04
1974	2.13	2.06
1975	2.05	2.05
1976	1.95	2.04
1977	1.87	1.98
1978	1.77	1.97
1979	1.63	1.96
1980	1.53	1.95
1981	1.41	1.92
1982	1.3	1.95
1983	1.25	2.1
1984	1.2	2.08
1985	1.17	2.03
1986	1.15	2.12
1987	1.14	2.07
1988	1.14	2.04
1989	1.15	1.93
1990	1.16	1.85
1991	1.17	1.77
1992	1.15	1.67
1993	1.12	1.56
1994	1.14	1.47
1995	1.17	1.4
1996	1.21	1.33
1997	1.24	1.27
1998	1.26	1.21
1999	1.29	1.13
2000	1.4	1.11
2001	1.52	1.09
2002	1.43	1.13
2003	1.3	1.17
2004	1.3	1.22
2005	1.2	1.22
2006	1.24	1.3
2007	1.26	1.34
2008	1.52	1.44
2009	1.36	1.47
2010	1.46	1.44
2011	1.46	1.46
2012	1.29	1.53
2013	1.48	1.52
2014	1.26	1.47
2015	1.2	1.39
2016	1.13	1.39
2017	1.05	1.3
2018	1.08	1.23
2019	1.1	1.22
2020	1.11	1.21
2021	1.13	1.15
2022	1.14	0.9
2023	1.15	0.98
2024	1.16	0.99
2025	1.16	1
2026	1.17	1
2027	1.18	1.01
2028	1.18	1.02
2029	1.19	1.02
2030	1.2	1.03
2031	1.2	1.04
2032	1.21	1.04
2033	1.21	1.05
2034	1.22	1.05
2035	1.23	1.06
2036	1.23	1.06
2037	1.24	1.07
2038	1.24	1.07
2039	1.25	1.08
2040	1.25	1.09
2041	1.25	1.09
2042	1.26	1.1
2043	1.26	1.1
2044	1.27	1.11
2045	1.27	1.11
2046	1.28	1.12
2047	1.28	1.13
2048	1.29	1.13
2049	1.29	1.14
2050	1.29	1.14

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	San Marino	Ukraine
1960	25%	26.7%
1961	25%	27%
1962	25%	27.1%
1963	24.8%	27.1%
1964	24.5%	26.8%
1965	24.3%	26.4%
1966	24.5%	26.1%
1967	24.9%	25.8%
1968	25.3%	25.5%
1969	25.6%	25.1%
1970	25.9%	24.8%
1971	26%	24.4%
1972	25.9%	24%
1973	25.7%	23.6%
1974	25.4%	23.2%
1975	25.1%	22.8%
1976	24.7%	22.4%
1977	23.9%	22.1%
1978	23%	21.7%
1979	22.4%	21.5%
1980	21.7%	21.4%
1981	21%	21.4%
1982	20.3%	21.4%
1983	19.7%	21.5%
1984	19.1%	21.6%
1985	18.6%	21.7%
1986	18%	21.7%
1987	17.5%	21.7%
1988	17%	21.7%
1989	16.5%	21.7%
1990	16.1%	21.6%
1991	15.8%	21.5%
1992	15.4%	21.4%
1993	15.2%	21.2%
1994	15%	21%
1995	14.9%	20.6%
1996	14.9%	20.2%
1997	14.9%	19.7%
1998	14.9%	19.2%
1999	14.9%	18.5%
2000	14.9%	17.9%
2001	15%	17.1%
2002	15.1%	16.3%
2003	15.2%	15.7%
2004	15.2%	15.1%
2005	15.3%	14.7%
2006	15.3%	14.3%
2007	15.3%	14.1%
2008	15.4%	14%
2009	15.4%	14%
2010	15.4%	14.1%
2011	15.3%	14.2%
2012	15.2%	14.4%
2013	15.1%	14.6%
2014	15.1%	14.9%
2015	14.9%	15.1%
2016	14.7%	15.3%
2017	14.4%	15.4%
2018	14%	15.4%
2019	13.7%	15.4%
2020	13.4%	15.3%
2021	13.2%	15.1%
2022	13%	14.8%
2023	12.7%	14.3%
2024	12.3%	13.9%
2025	11.9%	13.7%
2026	11.4%	13.4%
2027	11.1%	12.9%
2028	10.8%	12.4%
2029	10.5%	12%
2030	10.3%	11.6%
2031	10.1%	11.2%
2032	10%	10.9%
2033	9.97%	10.6%
2034	9.92%	10.4%
2035	9.9%	10.2%
2036	9.92%	10%
2037	9.98%	9.95%
2038	10.1%	9.95%
2039	10.2%	9.92%
2040	10.4%	9.9%
2041	10.6%	9.92%
2042	10.7%	9.97%
2043	10.9%	10%
2044	11%	10.1%
2045	11.2%	10.1%
2046	11.3%	10.2%
2047	11.4%	10.2%
2048	11.5%	10.2%
2049	11.6%	10.2%
2050	11.7%	10.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 13.9% in Ukraine in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Ukraine compared.

Natural population change in San Marino vs Ukraine by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.1% in San Marino and -0.56% in Ukraine. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	San Marino	Ukraine
1960	139	538,812
1961	174	508,602
1962	155	481,887
1963	158	449,648
1964	163	391,120
1965	169	334,365
1966	173	337,794
1967	171	313,899
1968	171	295,162
1969	173	274,858
1970	173	291,839
1971	174	305,849
1972	173	309,785
1973	167	274,938
1974	153	273,486
1975	141	256,787
1976	126	247,323
1977	117	216,932
1978	121	206,554
1979	104	197,294
1980	90	197,223
1981	76	182,839
1982	61	194,101
1983	54	241,741
1984	46	222,430
1985	44	201,011
1986	40	225,751
1987	31	198,850
1988	34	162,002
1989	36	106,431
1990	41	48,463
1991	45	-16,486
1992	42	-95,857
1993	38	-169,405
1994	43	-238,820
1995	51	-281,629
1996	63	-305,154
1997	71	-306,549
1998	74	-318,299
1999	80	-348,286
2000	107	-364,143
2001	132	-374,734
2002	112	-364,544
2003	79	-351,299
2004	121	-344,157
2005	66	-337,857
2006	75	-300,787
2007	69	-282,659
2008	159	-229,086
2009	145	-197,918
2010	126	-180,388
2011	105	-158,372
2012	54	-130,451
2013	73	-129,662
2014	46	-140,216
2015	36	-147,107
2016	10	-135,710
2017	-51	-158,390
2018	-11	-227,491
2019	-17	-236,296
2020	-122	-307,533
2021	-99	-449,941
2022	-58	-349,284
2023	-92	-283,185

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Ukraine

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 15 deaths in Ukraine.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Ukraine
1985	12	53
1986	12	50
1987	12	46
1988	12	44
1989	12	42
1990	11	40
1991	11	40
1992	11	40
1993	11	42
1994	10	45
1995	10	46
1996	10	45
1997	10	41
1998	9	37
1999	9	34
2000	14	32
2001	14	30
2002	14	28
2003	13	28
2004	13	27
2005	12	27
2006	12	27
2007	8	27
2008	8	26
2009	8	24
2010	8	21
2011	8	20
2012	8	20
2013	8	20
2014	8	19
2015	8	17
2016	7	17
2017	7	16
2018	7	16
2019	7	16
2020	46	18
2021	35	26
2022	22	16
2023	8	15

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 0.81% in Ukraine. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	San Marino	Ukraine
1971	-	3.23%
1972	-	3.13%
1973	-	3.04%
1974	-	2.96%
1975	-	2.89%
1976	-	2.84%
1977	-	2.78%
1978	-	2.74%
1979	-	2.69%
1980	-	2.62%
1981	-	2.55%
1982	-	2.47%
1983	-	2.39%
1984	-	2.29%
1985	1.99%	2.21%
1986	1.82%	2.13%
1987	1.66%	2.05%
1988	1.52%	1.99%
1989	1.39%	1.95%
1990	1.27%	1.92%
1991	1.16%	1.92%
1992	1.06%	1.94%
1993	0.97%	1.97%
1994	0.89%	2%
1995	0.81%	2.02%
1996	0.75%	2.03%
1997	0.69%	2.01%
1998	0.63%	1.97%
1999	0.58%	1.9%
2000	0.54%	1.83%
2001	0.5%	1.75%
2002	0.46%	1.66%
2003	0.42%	1.58%
2004	0.39%	1.51%
2005	0.37%	1.45%
2006	0.34%	1.4%
2007	0.32%	1.34%
2008	0.3%	1.29%
2009	0.28%	1.23%
2010	0.27%	1.17%
2011	0.25%	1.12%
2012	0.24%	1.07%
2013	0.23%	1.02%
2014	0.21%	0.98%
2015	0.2%	0.94%
2016	0.19%	0.91%
2017	0.18%	0.89%
2018	0.17%	0.87%
2019	0.17%	0.85%
2020	0.16%	0.84%
2021	0.15%	0.82%
2022	0.15%	0.85%
2023	0.14%	0.81%