Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Slovakia

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Slovakia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Slovakia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Slovakia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Slovakia
1960	2.43	3.04
1961	2.68	2.96
1962	2.43	2.83
1963	2.4	2.92
1964	2.37	2.89
1965	2.33	2.78
1966	2.33	2.66
1967	2.31	2.48
1968	2.3	2.39
1969	2.31	2.43
1970	2.32	2.41
1971	2.33	2.43
1972	2.29	2.49
1973	2.23	2.56
1974	2.13	2.61
1975	2.05	2.55
1976	1.95	2.55
1977	1.87	2.49
1978	1.77	2.47
1979	1.63	2.45
1980	1.53	2.32
1981	1.41	2.29
1982	1.3	2.28
1983	1.25	2.28
1984	1.2	2.26
1985	1.17	2.26
1986	1.15	2.2
1987	1.14	2.14
1988	1.14	2.13
1989	1.15	2.07
1990	1.16	2.09
1991	1.17	2.05
1992	1.15	1.93
1993	1.12	1.87
1994	1.14	1.67
1995	1.17	1.52
1996	1.21	1.47
1997	1.24	1.43
1998	1.26	1.37
1999	1.29	1.33
2000	1.4	1.3
2001	1.52	1.2
2002	1.43	1.19
2003	1.3	1.2
2004	1.3	1.25
2005	1.2	1.27
2006	1.24	1.25
2007	1.26	1.27
2008	1.52	1.34
2009	1.36	1.44
2010	1.46	1.43
2011	1.46	1.45
2012	1.29	1.34
2013	1.48	1.34
2014	1.26	1.37
2015	1.2	1.4
2016	1.13	1.48
2017	1.05	1.52
2018	1.08	1.54
2019	1.1	1.57
2020	1.11	1.59
2021	1.13	1.63
2022	1.14	1.57
2023	1.15	1.49
2024	1.16	1.49
2025	1.16	1.5
2026	1.17	1.5
2027	1.18	1.5
2028	1.18	1.51
2029	1.19	1.51
2030	1.2	1.51
2031	1.2	1.51
2032	1.21	1.51
2033	1.21	1.52
2034	1.22	1.52
2035	1.23	1.52
2036	1.23	1.52
2037	1.24	1.52
2038	1.24	1.52
2039	1.25	1.52
2040	1.25	1.52
2041	1.25	1.52
2042	1.26	1.52
2043	1.26	1.52
2044	1.27	1.53
2045	1.27	1.53
2046	1.28	1.53
2047	1.28	1.53
2048	1.29	1.53
2049	1.29	1.53
2050	1.29	1.53

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	San Marino	Slovakia
1960	25%	31.5%
1961	25%	31.5%
1962	25%	31.3%
1963	24.8%	31%
1964	24.5%	30.8%
1965	24.3%	30.4%
1966	24.5%	29.9%
1967	24.9%	29.3%
1968	25.3%	28.6%
1969	25.6%	28.1%
1970	25.9%	27.5%
1971	26%	27%
1972	25.9%	26.6%
1973	25.7%	26.2%
1974	25.4%	26.1%
1975	25.1%	26%
1976	24.7%	26%
1977	23.9%	26%
1978	23%	26.1%
1979	22.4%	26.1%
1980	21.7%	26.1%
1981	21%	26.1%
1982	20.3%	26.2%
1983	19.7%	26.3%
1984	19.1%	26.4%
1985	18.6%	26.5%
1986	18%	26.4%
1987	17.5%	26.3%
1988	17%	26.1%
1989	16.5%	25.7%
1990	16.1%	25.2%
1991	15.8%	24.8%
1992	15.4%	24.4%
1993	15.2%	23.9%
1994	15%	23.3%
1995	14.9%	22.7%
1996	14.9%	22.1%
1997	14.9%	21.5%
1998	14.9%	20.9%
1999	14.9%	20.3%
2000	14.9%	19.7%
2001	15%	19%
2002	15.1%	18.4%
2003	15.2%	17.9%
2004	15.2%	17.3%
2005	15.3%	16.9%
2006	15.3%	16.4%
2007	15.3%	16%
2008	15.4%	15.7%
2009	15.4%	15.5%
2010	15.4%	15.5%
2011	15.3%	15.4%
2012	15.2%	15.4%
2013	15.1%	15.3%
2014	15.1%	15.3%
2015	14.9%	15.3%
2016	14.7%	15.4%
2017	14.4%	15.5%
2018	14%	15.7%
2019	13.7%	15.8%
2020	13.4%	15.9%
2021	13.2%	15.9%
2022	13%	16%
2023	12.7%	15.9%
2024	12.3%	15.8%
2025	11.9%	15.6%
2026	11.4%	15.4%
2027	11.1%	15.1%
2028	10.8%	15%
2029	10.5%	14.8%
2030	10.3%	14.6%
2031	10.1%	14.4%
2032	10%	14.1%
2033	9.97%	13.8%
2034	9.92%	13.6%
2035	9.9%	13.4%
2036	9.92%	13.2%
2037	9.98%	13%
2038	10.1%	12.9%
2039	10.2%	12.8%
2040	10.4%	12.7%
2041	10.6%	12.7%
2042	10.7%	12.7%
2043	10.9%	12.7%
2044	11%	12.7%
2045	11.2%	12.8%
2046	11.3%	12.8%
2047	11.4%	12.9%
2048	11.5%	13%
2049	11.6%	13%
2050	11.7%	13.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 15.8% in Slovakia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 25.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Slovakia compared.

Natural population change in San Marino vs Slovakia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.1% in San Marino and -0.02% in Slovakia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	San Marino	Slovakia
1960	139	56,546
1961	174	55,749
1962	155	49,587
1963	158	54,382
1964	163	54,092
1965	169	48,517
1966	173	45,440
1967	171	41,824
1968	171	38,113
1969	173	39,312
1970	173	38,575
1971	174	40,105
1972	173	46,426
1973	167	49,199
1974	153	52,524
1975	141	52,604
1976	126	54,121
1977	117	52,762
1978	121	52,324
1979	104	52,353
1980	90	44,320
1981	76	43,640
1982	61	41,958
1983	54	39,717
1984	46	38,966
1985	44	37,680
1986	40	34,279
1987	31	31,859
1988	34	30,979
1989	36	26,380
1990	41	25,436
1991	45	23,865
1992	42	21,220
1993	38	20,769
1994	43	14,970
1995	51	9,115
1996	63	9,135
1997	71	6,999
1998	74	4,312
1999	80	3,777
2000	107	2,155
2001	132	-1,076
2002	112	-538
2003	79	-537
2004	121	1,611
2005	66	537
2006	75	537
2007	69	537
2008	159	4,303
2009	145	8,619
2010	126	7,008
2011	105	9,177
2012	54	3,245
2013	73	2,707
2014	46	3,793
2015	36	2,170
2016	10	5,431
2017	-51	4,351
2018	-11	3,268
2019	-17	3,818
2020	-122	-2,184
2021	-99	-16,886
2022	-58	-7,062
2023	-92	-5,427

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Slovakia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 4 deaths in Slovakia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Slovakia
1985	12	19
1986	12	19
1987	12	19
1988	12	18
1989	12	17
1990	11	18
1991	11	17
1992	11	15
1993	11	14
1994	10	12
1995	10	11
1996	10	10
1997	10	10
1998	9	10
1999	9	9
2000	14	8
2001	14	8
2002	14	7
2003	13	7
2004	13	7
2005	12	7
2006	12	6
2007	8	6
2008	8	5
2009	8	6
2010	8	5
2011	8	5
2012	8	5
2013	8	5
2014	8	5
2015	8	5
2016	7	5
2017	7	5
2018	7	5
2019	7	5
2020	46	4
2021	35	12
2022	22	5
2023	8	4

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 0.61% in Slovakia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	San Marino	Slovakia
1960	-	3.67%
1961	-	3.47%
1962	-	3.32%
1963	-	3.21%
1964	-	3.14%
1965	-	3.08%
1966	-	3.05%
1967	-	3.02%
1968	-	3%
1969	-	2.97%
1970	-	2.95%
1971	-	2.92%
1972	-	2.89%
1973	-	2.84%
1974	-	2.78%
1975	-	2.72%
1976	-	2.64%
1977	-	2.55%
1978	-	2.46%
1979	-	2.36%
1980	-	2.27%
1981	-	2.17%
1982	-	2.08%
1983	-	1.99%
1984	-	1.91%
1985	1.99%	1.82%
1986	1.82%	1.73%
1987	1.66%	1.65%
1988	1.52%	1.59%
1989	1.39%	1.53%
1990	1.27%	1.47%
1991	1.16%	1.42%
1992	1.06%	1.37%
1993	0.97%	1.31%
1994	0.89%	1.25%
1995	0.81%	1.2%
1996	0.75%	1.14%
1997	0.69%	1.09%
1998	0.63%	1.05%
1999	0.58%	1%
2000	0.54%	0.96%
2001	0.5%	0.93%
2002	0.46%	0.91%
2003	0.42%	0.88%
2004	0.39%	0.86%
2005	0.37%	0.83%
2006	0.34%	0.8%
2007	0.32%	0.77%
2008	0.3%	0.74%
2009	0.28%	0.71%
2010	0.27%	0.69%
2011	0.25%	0.67%
2012	0.24%	0.66%
2013	0.23%	0.64%
2014	0.21%	0.63%
2015	0.2%	0.62%
2016	0.19%	0.61%
2017	0.18%	0.6%
2018	0.17%	0.6%
2019	0.17%	0.59%
2020	0.16%	0.59%
2021	0.15%	0.6%
2022	0.15%	0.6%
2023	0.14%	0.61%