Brazil has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.71 for Cuba. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.62 in Brazil and 1.44 in Cuba — 11.1% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -73.2% in Brazil and by -65.1% in Cuba — in 1960, it was 6.05 and 4.13, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Brazil is ranked 114/196 by birth rate compared to 167/196 for Cuba.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28 in Brazil — it's 26.2 in Cuba.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 42.7 in Brazil vs 48.7 in Cuba.
- In Brazil, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.2% in Cuba.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and -0.14% in Cuba.
Birth rate data compared
Brazil
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.62 | 1.44 |
| Birth rate | 12.3 | 8.71 |
| Birth rate rank | 114/196 | 167/196 |
| Average age at childbearing | 28 years | 26.2 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 40 | 47.7 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 78.1 | 80.6 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 15.4 | 7.32 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 26.2% | 21.2% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 77.7% | 60.1% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 98.4% | 100% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.07% | 0.04% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 0.76% | 0.42% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 1.25% | 0.66% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 1.44% | 0.83% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +1,107,434 | -15,880 |
| Natural population change rank | 17/196 | 173/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +0.52% | -0.14% |
| Population growth | +0.41% | -0.36% |
| Population growth rank | 141/197 | 180/197 |
| Life expectancy | 76.2 years | 78.4 years |
Fertility rate in Brazil vs Cuba chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Cuba in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Brazil vs Cuba population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Brazil
Factual
UN forecast
Cuba
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Cuba
|
|
| 1960 | 6.05 | 4.13 |
| 1961 | 6.02 | 4.26 |
| 1962 | 5.98 | 4.42 |
| 1963 | 5.93 | 4.56 |
| 1964 | 5.82 | 4.53 |
| 1965 | 5.68 | 4.5 |
| 1966 | 5.52 | 4.4 |
| 1967 | 5.34 | 4.29 |
| 1968 | 5.17 | 4.19 |
| 1969 | 5.04 | 4.12 |
| 1970 | 4.93 | 3.98 |
| 1971 | 4.84 | 3.8 |
| 1972 | 4.74 | 3.61 |
| 1973 | 4.64 | 3.4 |
| 1974 | 4.5 | 3.16 |
| 1975 | 4.42 | 2.82 |
| 1976 | 4.34 | 2.51 |
| 1977 | 4.27 | 2.21 |
| 1978 | 4.2 | 1.88 |
| 1979 | 4.12 | 1.77 |
| 1980 | 4.04 | 1.64 |
| 1981 | 3.94 | 1.59 |
| 1982 | 3.84 | 1.78 |
| 1983 | 3.72 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 3.6 | 1.77 |
| 1985 | 3.48 | 1.77 |
| 1986 | 3.36 | 1.78 |
| 1987 | 3.23 | 1.8 |
| 1988 | 3.11 | 1.85 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 1.83 |
| 1990 | 2.9 | 1.81 |
| 1991 | 2.81 | 1.66 |
| 1992 | 2.71 | 1.56 |
| 1993 | 2.66 | 1.49 |
| 1994 | 2.6 | 1.47 |
| 1995 | 2.57 | 1.48 |
| 1996 | 2.51 | 1.46 |
| 1997 | 2.47 | 1.59 |
| 1998 | 2.42 | 1.62 |
| 1999 | 2.34 | 1.64 |
| 2000 | 2.25 | 1.61 |
| 2001 | 2.16 | 1.6 |
| 2002 | 2.08 | 1.65 |
| 2003 | 2.01 | 1.63 |
| 2004 | 1.97 | 1.55 |
| 2005 | 1.94 | 1.49 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.85 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 1.82 | 1.58 |
| 2009 | 1.8 | 1.68 |
| 2010 | 1.79 | 1.67 |
| 2011 | 1.78 | 1.73 |
| 2012 | 1.77 | 1.67 |
| 2013 | 1.76 | 1.68 |
| 2014 | 1.78 | 1.66 |
| 2015 | 1.78 | 1.69 |
| 2016 | 1.73 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 1.59 |
| 2018 | 1.74 | 1.61 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 1.54 |
| 2020 | 1.65 | 1.49 |
| 2021 | 1.64 | 1.43 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 1.41 |
| 2023 | 1.62 | 1.44 |
| 2024 | 1.61 | 1.45 |
| 2025 | 1.6 | 1.45 |
| 2026 | 1.59 | 1.45 |
| 2027 | 1.58 | 1.46 |
| 2028 | 1.58 | 1.46 |
| 2029 | 1.58 | 1.46 |
| 2030 | 1.58 | 1.47 |
| 2031 | 1.57 | 1.47 |
| 2032 | 1.57 | 1.47 |
| 2033 | 1.57 | 1.48 |
| 2034 | 1.57 | 1.48 |
| 2035 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2036 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2037 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2038 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2039 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2040 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2041 | 1.57 | 1.49 |
| 2042 | 1.57 | 1.5 |
| 2043 | 1.57 | 1.5 |
| 2044 | 1.57 | 1.5 |
| 2045 | 1.57 | 1.5 |
| 2046 | 1.57 | 1.51 |
| 2047 | 1.56 | 1.51 |
| 2048 | 1.56 | 1.51 |
| 2049 | 1.56 | 1.51 |
| 2050 | 1.56 | 1.51 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Brazil
Factual
UN forecast
Cuba
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Cuba
|
|
| 1960 | 44.2% | 36% |
| 1961 | 44.3% | 36.2% |
| 1962 | 44.4% | 36.5% |
| 1963 | 44.5% | 36.8% |
| 1964 | 44.4% | 37.1% |
| 1965 | 44.2% | 37.3% |
| 1966 | 44% | 37.5% |
| 1967 | 43.8% | 37.7% |
| 1968 | 43.4% | 37.8% |
| 1969 | 43% | 37.9% |
| 1970 | 42.7% | 38% |
| 1971 | 42.2% | 37.9% |
| 1972 | 41.8% | 37.8% |
| 1973 | 41.4% | 37.6% |
| 1974 | 40.9% | 37.3% |
| 1975 | 40.5% | 36.8% |
| 1976 | 40% | 36.2% |
| 1977 | 39.6% | 35.4% |
| 1978 | 39.1% | 34.3% |
| 1979 | 38.8% | 33.2% |
| 1980 | 38.4% | 31.9% |
| 1981 | 38.1% | 30.5% |
| 1982 | 37.9% | 29.3% |
| 1983 | 37.7% | 28.1% |
| 1984 | 37.4% | 27.1% |
| 1985 | 37.2% | 26.1% |
| 1986 | 36.9% | 25.2% |
| 1987 | 36.6% | 24.3% |
| 1988 | 36.3% | 23.6% |
| 1989 | 35.9% | 23.1% |
| 1990 | 35.5% | 22.8% |
| 1991 | 35% | 22.5% |
| 1992 | 34.5% | 22.4% |
| 1993 | 34% | 22.2% |
| 1994 | 33.4% | 22.1% |
| 1995 | 32.8% | 22.1% |
| 1996 | 32.2% | 22.1% |
| 1997 | 31.6% | 22% |
| 1998 | 31% | 21.8% |
| 1999 | 30.5% | 21.5% |
| 2000 | 29.9% | 21.3% |
| 2001 | 29.3% | 20.9% |
| 2002 | 28.7% | 20.6% |
| 2003 | 28.2% | 20.2% |
| 2004 | 27.6% | 19.8% |
| 2005 | 27.1% | 19.4% |
| 2006 | 26.6% | 18.9% |
| 2007 | 26.1% | 18.5% |
| 2008 | 25.7% | 18.2% |
| 2009 | 25.2% | 17.9% |
| 2010 | 24.7% | 17.7% |
| 2011 | 24.2% | 17.5% |
| 2012 | 23.7% | 17.3% |
| 2013 | 23.3% | 17.1% |
| 2014 | 22.8% | 16.9% |
| 2015 | 22.4% | 16.7% |
| 2016 | 22% | 16.5% |
| 2017 | 21.7% | 16.3% |
| 2018 | 21.4% | 16.1% |
| 2019 | 21.1% | 16% |
| 2020 | 20.8% | 15.8% |
| 2021 | 20.5% | 15.8% |
| 2022 | 20.2% | 15.7% |
| 2023 | 19.9% | 15.5% |
| 2024 | 19.7% | 15.3% |
| 2025 | 19.4% | 15% |
| 2026 | 19.1% | 14.7% |
| 2027 | 18.8% | 14.4% |
| 2028 | 18.5% | 14.1% |
| 2029 | 18.2% | 13.9% |
| 2030 | 17.9% | 13.6% |
| 2031 | 17.7% | 13.4% |
| 2032 | 17.4% | 13.2% |
| 2033 | 17.1% | 13% |
| 2034 | 16.9% | 12.8% |
| 2035 | 16.6% | 12.7% |
| 2036 | 16.4% | 12.6% |
| 2037 | 16.2% | 12.6% |
| 2038 | 16.1% | 12.5% |
| 2039 | 15.9% | 12.4% |
| 2040 | 15.8% | 12.4% |
| 2041 | 15.6% | 12.3% |
| 2042 | 15.5% | 12.3% |
| 2043 | 15.4% | 12.2% |
| 2044 | 15.3% | 12.2% |
| 2045 | 15.2% | 12.1% |
| 2046 | 15.1% | 12.1% |
| 2047 | 15% | 12% |
| 2048 | 14.9% | 12% |
| 2049 | 14.8% | 11.9% |
| 2050 | 14.6% | 11.8% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 15.3% in Cuba in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 22.8% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Brazil vs Cuba by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.68% in Brazil and -0.06% in Cuba. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Brazil
Cuba
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Cuba
|
|
| 1960 | 2,190,392 | 172,816 |
| 1961 | 2,240,178 | 183,806 |
| 1962 | 2,286,666 | 196,423 |
| 1963 | 2,326,400 | 205,788 |
| 1964 | 2,338,478 | 209,315 |
| 1965 | 2,336,415 | 211,322 |
| 1966 | 2,325,332 | 209,179 |
| 1967 | 2,307,560 | 207,245 |
| 1968 | 2,301,561 | 205,487 |
| 1969 | 2,324,190 | 205,581 |
| 1970 | 2,362,073 | 201,823 |
| 1971 | 2,407,319 | 195,106 |
| 1972 | 2,454,698 | 187,588 |
| 1973 | 2,501,309 | 177,387 |
| 1974 | 2,524,254 | 165,099 |
| 1975 | 2,585,130 | 144,964 |
| 1976 | 2,648,647 | 125,383 |
| 1977 | 2,715,328 | 106,875 |
| 1978 | 2,778,815 | 86,864 |
| 1979 | 2,836,759 | 81,192 |
| 1980 | 2,887,768 | 74,271 |
| 1981 | 2,928,262 | 74,067 |
| 1982 | 2,948,552 | 95,866 |
| 1983 | 2,952,335 | 101,858 |
| 1984 | 2,931,496 | 101,670 |
| 1985 | 2,912,908 | 103,228 |
| 1986 | 2,880,440 | 105,997 |
| 1987 | 2,825,485 | 109,617 |
| 1988 | 2,768,082 | 116,626 |
| 1989 | 2,717,923 | 114,865 |
| 1990 | 2,652,959 | 112,378 |
| 1991 | 2,606,167 | 95,398 |
| 1992 | 2,547,698 | 83,461 |
| 1993 | 2,545,874 | 73,221 |
| 1994 | 2,532,951 | 68,604 |
| 1995 | 2,546,195 | 66,809 |
| 1996 | 2,530,690 | 61,837 |
| 1997 | 2,531,758 | 71,828 |
| 1998 | 2,514,728 | 71,284 |
| 1999 | 2,450,869 | 69,069 |
| 2000 | 2,372,043 | 61,133 |
| 2001 | 2,291,210 | 57,325 |
| 2002 | 2,207,017 | 58,212 |
| 2003 | 2,128,819 | 56,170 |
| 2004 | 2,108,072 | 44,258 |
| 2005 | 2,083,281 | 36,660 |
| 2006 | 2,026,119 | 24,508 |
| 2007 | 1,970,372 | 24,617 |
| 2008 | 1,908,051 | 32,848 |
| 2009 | 1,878,542 | 37,543 |
| 2010 | 1,847,336 | 37,021 |
| 2011 | 1,815,758 | 40,753 |
| 2012 | 1,782,516 | 33,864 |
| 2013 | 1,758,716 | 29,827 |
| 2014 | 1,757,948 | 22,448 |
| 2015 | 1,742,275 | 20,464 |
| 2016 | 1,609,488 | 9,677 |
| 2017 | 1,610,402 | 2,306 |
| 2018 | 1,583,935 | 3,436 |
| 2019 | 1,472,104 | -4,245 |
| 2020 | 1,146,174 | -12,808 |
| 2021 | 919,507 | -71,616 |
| 2022 | 1,054,897 | -17,961 |
| 2023 | 1,107,434 | -15,880 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Cuba
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 35 deaths in Cuba.
Brazil
Cuba
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Cuba
|
|
| 1985 | 186 | 70 |
| 1986 | 176 | 70 |
| 1987 | 167 | 69 |
| 1988 | 161 | 68 |
| 1989 | 150 | 66 |
| 1990 | 140 | 66 |
| 1991 | 128 | 66 |
| 1992 | 118 | 66 |
| 1993 | 113 | 65 |
| 1994 | 108 | 64 |
| 1995 | 103 | 62 |
| 1996 | 98 | 59 |
| 1997 | 92 | 57 |
| 1998 | 84 | 54 |
| 1999 | 75 | 51 |
| 2000 | 69 | 48 |
| 2001 | 66 | 46 |
| 2002 | 66 | 45 |
| 2003 | 67 | 44 |
| 2004 | 70 | 44 |
| 2005 | 71 | 43 |
| 2006 | 72 | 42 |
| 2007 | 73 | 42 |
| 2008 | 71 | 44 |
| 2009 | 69 | 45 |
| 2010 | 66 | 44 |
| 2011 | 62 | 44 |
| 2012 | 60 | 42 |
| 2013 | 61 | 42 |
| 2014 | 63 | 42 |
| 2015 | 63 | 41 |
| 2016 | 64 | 40 |
| 2017 | 61 | 39 |
| 2018 | 62 | 39 |
| 2019 | 65 | 40 |
| 2020 | 85 | 40 |
| 2021 | 128 | 172 |
| 2022 | 104 | 41 |
| 2023 | 67 | 35 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 0.83% in Cuba. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Brazil
Cuba
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Cuba
|
|
| 1960 | 16.9% | 4.41% |
| 1961 | 16.5% | 4.44% |
| 1962 | 16% | 4.45% |
| 1963 | 15.6% | 4.45% |
| 1964 | 15.2% | 4.43% |
| 1965 | 14.9% | 4.38% |
| 1966 | 14.5% | 4.31% |
| 1967 | 14.2% | 4.22% |
| 1968 | 13.9% | 4.11% |
| 1969 | 13.6% | 3.97% |
| 1970 | 13.2% | 3.82% |
| 1971 | 12.9% | 3.65% |
| 1972 | 12.6% | 3.47% |
| 1973 | 12.2% | 3.29% |
| 1974 | 11.9% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 11.6% | 2.94% |
| 1976 | 11.2% | 2.77% |
| 1977 | 10.8% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 10.4% | 2.47% |
| 1979 | 10% | 2.34% |
| 1980 | 9.57% | 2.22% |
| 1981 | 9.14% | 2.11% |
| 1982 | 8.73% | 2% |
| 1983 | 8.34% | 1.9% |
| 1984 | 7.98% | 1.81% |
| 1985 | 7.67% | 1.73% |
| 1986 | 7.38% | 1.64% |
| 1987 | 7.11% | 1.56% |
| 1988 | 6.84% | 1.49% |
| 1989 | 6.58% | 1.41% |
| 1990 | 6.31% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 6.02% | 1.28% |
| 1992 | 5.72% | 1.22% |
| 1993 | 5.41% | 1.16% |
| 1994 | 5.09% | 1.11% |
| 1995 | 4.77% | 1.06% |
| 1996 | 4.47% | 1.01% |
| 1997 | 4.19% | 0.97% |
| 1998 | 3.93% | 0.93% |
| 1999 | 3.68% | 0.89% |
| 2000 | 3.45% | 0.86% |
| 2001 | 3.22% | 0.82% |
| 2002 | 3.01% | 0.79% |
| 2003 | 2.81% | 0.76% |
| 2004 | 2.63% | 0.73% |
| 2005 | 2.46% | 0.71% |
| 2006 | 2.31% | 0.69% |
| 2007 | 2.17% | 0.66% |
| 2008 | 2.05% | 0.65% |
| 2009 | 1.95% | 0.63% |
| 2010 | 1.86% | 0.62% |
| 2011 | 1.79% | 0.61% |
| 2012 | 1.72% | 0.6% |
| 2013 | 1.67% | 0.6% |
| 2014 | 1.63% | 0.6% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | 0.61% |
| 2016 | 1.68% | 0.62% |
| 2017 | 1.54% | 0.64% |
| 2018 | 1.52% | 0.66% |
| 2019 | 1.5% | 0.69% |
| 2020 | 1.49% | 0.72% |
| 2021 | 1.47% | 0.76% |
| 2022 | 1.46% | 0.79% |
| 2023 | 1.44% | 0.83% |
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