Fertility & birth rates in Armenia and Cuba

Fertility rate in Armenia vs Cuba by year

Chart Table

Armenia

Cuba

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Armenia	Cuba
2023	1.9	1.44
2022	1.7	1.41
2021	1.7	1.43
2020	1.7	1.49
2019	1.6	1.54
2018	1.6	1.61
2017	1.6	1.59
2016	1.6	1.6
2015	1.6	1.69
2014	1.7	1.66
2013	1.6	1.68
2012	1.6	1.67
2011	1.5	1.73
2010	1.5	1.67
2009	1.5	1.68
2008	1.4	1.58
2007	1.4	1.44
2006	1.3	1.4
2005	1.3	1.49
2004	1.4	1.55
2003	1.3	1.63
2002	1.2	1.65
2001	1.2	1.6
2000	1.3	1.61
1999	1.53	1.64
1998	1.81	1.62
1997	1.9	1.59
1996	2.06	1.46
1995	2.07	1.48
1994	2.08	1.47
1993	2.29	1.49
1992	2.5	1.56
1991	2.64	1.66
1990	2.71	1.81
1989	2.71	1.83
1988	2.68	1.85
1987	2.66	1.8
1986	2.66	1.78
1985	2.64	1.77
1984	2.6	1.77
1983	2.56	1.8
1982	2.5	1.78
1981	2.48	1.59
1980	2.48	1.64
1979	2.53	1.77
1978	2.62	1.88
1977	2.74	2.21
1976	2.84	2.51
1975	2.92	2.82
1974	2.98	3.16
1973	3.08	3.4
1972	3.2	3.61
1971	3.29	3.8
1970	3.33	3.98
1969	3.49	4.12
1968	3.62	4.19
1967	3.73	4.29
1966	3.83	4.4
1965	3.99	4.5
1964	4.15	4.53
1963	4.35	4.56
1962	4.52	4.42
1961	4.67	4.26
1960	4.79	4.13

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Armenia was 1.9 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Cuba in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Armenia vs Cuba population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Armenia

Cuba

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Armenia	Cuba
2023	12,153	-15,880
2022	9,799	-17,961
2021	2,370	-71,616
2020	296	-12,808
2019	10,072	-4,245
2018	10,688	3,436
2017	10,428	2,306
2016	12,269	9,677
2015	13,821	20,464
2014	15,371	22,448
2013	14,505	29,827
2012	14,818	33,864
2011	15,442	40,753
2010	16,746	37,021
2009	16,863	37,543
2008	13,583	32,848
2007	13,362	24,617
2006	10,320	24,508
2005	11,013	36,660
2004	11,710	44,258
2003	9,866	56,170
2002	6,719	58,212
2001	8,030	57,325
2000	9,985	61,133
1999	10,452	69,069
1998	14,357	71,284
1997	16,685	71,828
1996	21,092	61,837
1995	22,452	66,809
1994	26,271	68,604
1993	35,818	73,221
1992	50,346	83,461
1991	56,269	95,398
1990	59,893	112,378
1989	57,520	114,865
1988	33,232	116,626
1987	60,176	109,617
1986	61,771	105,997
1985	62,499	103,228
1984	62,124	101,670
1983	61,028	101,858
1982	58,617	95,866
1981	56,323	74,067
1980	54,128	74,271
1979	52,452	81,192
1978	48,326	86,864
1977	45,320	106,875
1976	41,948	125,383
1975	40,217	144,964
1974	38,392	165,099
1973	37,355	177,387
1972	36,943	187,588
1971	36,590	195,106
1970	36,045	201,823
1969	37,333	205,581
1968	38,118	205,487
1967	38,674	207,245
1966	39,842	209,179
1965	42,271	211,322
1964	44,886	209,315
1963	48,058	205,788
1962	50,461	196,423
1961	51,957	183,806
1960	51,675	172,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.41% in Armenia and -0.14% in Cuba.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Armenia and -0.06% in Cuba.

Birth rate in Armenia vs Cuba by year

Chart Table

Armenia

Cuba

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Armenia	Cuba
2023	12.3	8.71
2022	12.3	8.66
2021	12.4	8.81
2020	12.3	9.26
2019	12.2	9.67
2018	12.3	10.2
2017	12.6	10.1
2016	13.5	10.3
2015	13.9	10.9
2014	14.3	10.9
2013	13.8	11.2
2012	14	11.2
2011	14.3	11.8
2010	14.7	11.4
2009	14.5	11.5
2008	13.3	10.9
2007	12.9	10
2006	12	9.87
2005	11.9	10.6
2004	11.8	11.3
2003	11.3	12.1
2002	10.1	12.5
2001	10	12.4
2000	10.6	12.9
1999	11.4	13.5
1998	12.6	13.7
1997	13.2	13.8
1996	14.5	13
1995	14.8	13.5
1994	15.8	13.7
1993	18.3	14.1
1992	22	15
1991	23.3	16.1
1990	24.6	17.6
1989	24.3	17.8
1988	25.1	18
1987	25.8	17.3
1986	26.5	17
1985	27	16.7
1984	27.1	16.5
1983	27	16.5
1982	26.5	15.9
1981	26	13.9
1980	25.4	13.9
1979	25.1	14.6
1978	24.1	15.1
1977	23.7	17.3
1976	23.1	19.4
1975	22.9	21.6
1974	22.6	24.1
1973	22.6	25.8
1972	22.8	27.2
1971	23.1	28.5
1970	23.3	29.9
1969	24.4	31
1968	25.3	31.6
1967	26.3	32.5
1966	27.7	33.4
1965	29.8	34.4
1964	32.2	34.9
1963	35.1	35.4
1962	37.7	34.6
1961	39.9	33.7
1960	41.2	32.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Armenia and 8.71 in Cuba, compared with 41.2 and 32.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Armenia

Factual

UN forecast

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Armenia	Cuba
2100	12.9%	10.9%
2099	12.9%	10.9%
2098	13%	10.9%
2097	13.1%	10.9%
2096	13.1%	10.9%
2095	13.2%	10.9%
2094	13.3%	10.9%
2093	13.3%	10.9%
2092	13.4%	10.9%
2091	13.5%	10.9%
2090	13.5%	11%
2089	13.5%	11%
2088	13.6%	11%
2087	13.6%	11%
2086	13.6%	11%
2085	13.5%	11%
2084	13.5%	11%
2083	13.5%	11%
2082	13.5%	11.1%
2081	13.4%	11.1%
2080	13.4%	11.1%
2079	13.3%	11.1%
2078	13.3%	11.1%
2077	13.3%	11.1%
2076	13.2%	11.1%
2075	13.2%	11.1%
2074	13.2%	11.1%
2073	13.2%	11.1%
2072	13.2%	11.1%
2071	13.3%	11.2%
2070	13.3%	11.2%
2069	13.4%	11.2%
2068	13.4%	11.2%
2067	13.5%	11.2%
2066	13.6%	11.2%
2065	13.7%	11.2%
2064	13.8%	11.2%
2063	13.9%	11.3%
2062	14.1%	11.3%
2061	14.2%	11.3%
2060	14.3%	11.3%
2059	14.4%	11.4%
2058	14.5%	11.4%
2057	14.5%	11.5%
2056	14.6%	11.5%
2055	14.6%	11.5%
2054	14.6%	11.6%
2053	14.6%	11.7%
2052	14.7%	11.7%
2051	14.6%	11.8%
2050	14.6%	11.9%
2049	14.6%	11.9%
2048	14.6%	12%
2047	14.6%	12%
2046	14.6%	12.1%
2045	14.6%	12.2%
2044	14.6%	12.2%
2043	14.7%	12.3%
2042	14.8%	12.3%
2041	14.9%	12.4%
2040	15%	12.4%
2039	15.2%	12.5%
2038	15.4%	12.5%
2037	15.6%	12.6%
2036	15.8%	12.6%
2035	16%	12.7%
2034	16.2%	12.9%
2033	16.5%	13.1%
2032	16.8%	13.3%
2031	17.2%	13.5%
2030	17.5%	13.8%
2029	17.8%	14%
2028	18.2%	14.3%
2027	18.5%	14.6%
2026	18.9%	14.9%
2025	19.1%	15.2%
2024	19.2%	15.3%
2023	19.5%	15.5%
2022	19.9%	15.7%
2021	20%	15.8%
2020	20.2%	15.8%
2019	20.3%	16%
2018	20.5%	16.1%
2017	20.5%	16.3%
2016	20.3%	16.5%
2015	20.1%	16.7%
2014	19.9%	16.9%
2013	19.7%	17.1%
2012	19.5%	17.3%
2011	19.4%	17.5%
2010	19.3%	17.7%
2009	19.3%	17.9%
2008	19.4%	18.2%
2007	19.8%	18.5%
2006	20.4%	18.9%
2005	21.2%	19.4%
2004	22.1%	19.8%
2003	22.9%	20.2%
2002	23.8%	20.6%
2001	24.9%	20.9%
2000	26.3%	21.3%
1999	27.9%	21.5%
1998	29.6%	21.8%
1997	30.8%	22%
1996	31.3%	22.1%
1995	31.8%	22.1%
1994	32%	22.1%
1993	31.7%	22.2%
1992	31%	22.4%
1991	30.4%	22.5%
1990	30.3%	22.8%
1989	30.4%	23.1%
1988	30.6%	23.6%
1987	30.5%	24.3%
1986	30.4%	25.2%
1985	30.3%	26.1%
1984	30.2%	27.1%
1983	30.1%	28.1%
1982	30.1%	29.3%
1981	30.2%	30.5%
1980	30.5%	31.9%
1979	31%	33.2%
1978	31.5%	34.3%
1977	32.1%	35.4%
1976	32.8%	36.2%
1975	33.8%	36.8%
1974	34.9%	37.3%
1973	35.9%	37.6%
1972	36.8%	37.8%
1971	37.7%	37.9%
1970	38.5%	38%
1969	39.1%	37.9%
1968	39.6%	37.8%
1967	39.9%	37.7%
1966	40.2%	37.5%
1965	40.3%	37.3%
1964	40.2%	37.1%
1963	40%	36.8%
1962	39.6%	36.5%
1961	38.7%	36.2%
1960	37.5%	36%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.2% of the population in Armenia and 15.3% in Cuba in 2024, compared to 30.3% and 22.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Armenia and Cuba compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Armenia vs Cuba

Chart Table

Armenia

Cuba

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Armenia	Cuba
2023	19	35
2022	27	41
2021	57	172
2020	43	40
2019	23	40
2018	24	39
2017	24	39
2016	25	40
2015	25	41
2014	26	42
2013	26	42
2012	27	42
2011	27	44
2010	28	44
2009	29	45
2008	29	44
2007	30	42
2006	31	42
2005	32	43
2004	34	44
2003	35	44
2002	36	45
2001	38	46
2000	40	48
1999	42	51
1998	45	54
1997	48	57
1996	49	59
1995	50	62
1994	51	64
1993	50	65
1992	50	66
1991	47	66
1990	47	66
1989	46	66
1988	55	68
1987	52	69
1986	54	70
1985	55	70

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Armenia, compared to 35 deaths in Cuba.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Armenia

Cuba

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Armenia	Cuba
2023	1%	0.83%
2022	1.05%	0.79%
2021	1.1%	0.76%
2020	1.16%	0.72%
2019	1.21%	0.69%
2018	1.27%	0.66%
2017	1.33%	0.64%
2016	1.4%	0.62%
2015	1.46%	0.61%
2014	1.54%	0.6%
2013	1.62%	0.6%
2012	1.7%	0.6%
2011	1.78%	0.61%
2010	1.87%	0.62%
2009	1.97%	0.63%
2008	2.06%	0.65%
2007	2.17%	0.66%
2006	2.28%	0.69%
2005	2.4%	0.71%
2004	2.52%	0.73%
2003	2.65%	0.76%
2002	2.79%	0.79%
2001	2.93%	0.82%
2000	3.08%	0.86%
1999	3.23%	0.89%
1998	3.39%	0.93%
1997	3.55%	0.97%
1996	3.72%	1.01%
1995	3.9%	1.06%
1994	4.09%	1.11%
1993	4.29%	1.16%
1992	4.49%	1.22%
1991	4.69%	1.28%
1990	4.9%	1.34%
1989	5.11%	1.41%
1988	9.93%	1.49%
1987	5.55%	1.56%
1986	5.78%	1.64%
1985	6.01%	1.73%
1984	6.26%	1.81%
1983	6.52%	1.9%
1982	6.78%	2%
1981	7.06%	2.11%
1980	7.36%	2.22%
1979	7.67%	2.34%
1978	7.98%	2.47%
1977	8.32%	2.62%
1976	8.67%	2.77%
1975	-	2.94%
1974	-	3.11%
1973	-	3.29%
1972	-	3.47%
1971	-	3.65%
1970	-	3.82%
1969	-	3.97%
1968	-	4.11%
1967	-	4.22%
1966	-	4.31%
1965	-	4.38%
1964	-	4.43%
1963	-	4.45%
1962	-	4.45%
1961	-	4.44%
1960	-	4.41%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Armenia and 0.83% in Cuba. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.