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Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Tanzania

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has an annual birth rate of 5.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Tanzania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.15 in San Marino and 4.61 in Tanzania — 301% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 52.7% in San Marino and by 29.5% in Tanzania — in 1960, it was 2.43 and 6.54, respectively.

  • San Marino is ranked 195/196 by birth rate compared to 10/196 for Tanzania.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.5 years in San Marino, compared to 19.9 years in Tanzania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.8 in San Marino — it's 28.9 in Tanzania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.16 in San Marino vs 113.2 in Tanzania.
  • In San Marino, 19.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Tanzania.

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Tanzania by year

San Marino
Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
San Marino Tanzania
2023 1.15 4.61
2022 1.14 4.67
2021 1.13 4.73
2020 1.11 4.8
2019 1.1 4.87
2018 1.08 4.93
2017 1.05 4.99
2016 1.13 5.01
2015 1.2 5.03
2014 1.26 5.12
2013 1.48 5.16
2012 1.29 5.14
2011 1.46 5.14
2010 1.46 5.23
2009 1.36 5.26
2008 1.52 5.32
2007 1.26 5.4
2006 1.24 5.51
2005 1.2 5.58
2004 1.3 5.6
2003 1.3 5.58
2002 1.43 5.57
2001 1.52 5.62
2000 1.4 5.67
1999 1.29 5.75
1998 1.26 5.81
1997 1.24 5.84
1996 1.21 5.83
1995 1.17 5.82
1994 1.14 5.89
1993 1.12 6
1992 1.15 6.08
1991 1.17 6.14
1990 1.16 6.2
1989 1.15 6.3
1988 1.14 6.38
1987 1.14 6.41
1986 1.15 6.49
1985 1.17 6.6
1984 1.2 6.72
1983 1.25 6.81
1982 1.3 6.87
1981 1.41 6.93
1980 1.53 6.99
1979 1.63 7.04
1978 1.77 7.06
1977 1.87 7.07
1976 1.95 7.09
1975 2.05 7.1
1974 2.13 7.12
1973 2.23 7.06
1972 2.29 7.05
1971 2.33 7.04
1970 2.32 7
1969 2.31 6.95
1968 2.3 6.9
1967 2.31 6.86
1966 2.33 6.8
1965 2.33 6.73
1964 2.37 6.68
1963 2.4 6.65
1962 2.43 6.61
1961 2.68 6.56
1960 2.43 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

San Marino
Tanzania
1x
Year Natural population change
San Marino Tanzania
2023 -92 1,960,623
2022 -58 1,927,960
2021 -99 1,880,137
2020 -122 1,861,377
2019 -17 1,816,669
2018 -11 1,777,852
2017 -51 1,726,909
2016 10 1,659,502
2015 36 1,592,882
2014 46 1,565,630
2013 73 1,509,008
2012 54 1,439,325
2011 105 1,384,886
2010 126 1,363,477
2009 145 1,332,015
2008 159 1,303,728
2007 69 1,278,285
2006 75 1,257,927
2005 66 1,224,165
2004 121 1,175,379
2003 79 1,118,435
2002 112 1,063,195
2001 132 1,026,242
2000 107 985,185
1999 80 948,659
1998 74 920,806
1997 71 882,544
1996 63 868,524
1995 51 838,980
1994 43 803,953
1993 38 778,044
1992 42 767,961
1991 45 762,011
1990 41 750,825
1989 36 743,854
1988 34 736,551
1987 31 718,580
1986 40 705,677
1985 44 697,867
1984 46 687,435
1983 54 679,720
1982 61 662,627
1981 76 645,496
1980 90 629,444
1979 104 613,388
1978 121 595,024
1977 117 574,938
1976 126 553,617
1975 141 533,906
1974 153 515,152
1973 167 488,429
1972 173 467,305
1971 174 449,014
1970 173 427,988
1969 173 408,322
1968 171 389,467
1967 171 374,763
1966 173 360,229
1965 169 343,456
1964 163 328,527
1963 158 314,644
1962 155 300,663
1961 174 286,839
1960 139 275,814

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Tanzania by year

San Marino
Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
San Marino Tanzania
2023 5.6 35.2
2022 6.1 35.6
2021 6.2 36
2020 6.4 36.4
2019 6.7 36.9
2018 6.8 37.3
2017 6.7 37.6
2016 7.9 37.6
2015 8.2 37.6
2014 9.1 38.4
2013 9.7 38.4
2012 8.7 38.1
2011 10 38.1
2010 10.3 38.8
2009 10.7 39.2
2008 11 39.6
2007 9.4 40.2
2006 10 41
2005 9.5 41.5
2004 10.4 41.5
2003 10.7 41.3
2002 11.9 41.2
2001 12.8 41.4
2000 12 41.5
1999 11.1 41.8
1998 11 42.1
1997 11 42.1
1996 10.8 42.3
1995 10.4 41.9
1994 10.2 41.5
1993 10 41.7
1992 10.2 42.3
1991 10.3 42.7
1990 10.1 43
1989 9.88 43.5
1988 9.73 44
1987 9.6 44.3
1986 9.48 44.9
1985 9.52 45.7
1984 9.63 46.4
1983 9.87 47.1
1982 10.2 47.5
1981 10.8 47.9
1980 11.5 48.3
1979 12.2 48.8
1978 13.1 49.2
1977 13 49.5
1976 14 49.8
1975 14.8 50.2
1974 15.4 50.6
1973 16.2 50.3
1972 16.5 50.4
1971 16.7 50.6
1970 17 50.4
1969 17.1 50.3
1968 17.1 50.2
1967 17.2 50.3
1966 17.5 50.2
1965 17.4 49.9
1964 17.4 49.8
1963 17.5 49.7
1962 17.7 49.4
1961 19.4 49.1
1960 17.5 49

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 17.5 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

San Marino Tanzania
Fertility rate 1.15 4.61
Fertility rate rank 188/196 12/196
Birth rate 5.6 35.2
Birth rate rank 195/196 10/196
Population change due to births and deaths -92 +1,960,623
Natural population change rank 159/196 8/196
Natural population change rate -0.27% +2.94%
Population growth +0.35% +2.92%
Population growth rank 145/197 18/197
Age at first childbirth 31.5 years 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 32.8 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 0 111.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 34.4 199.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11 71.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.7% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 31.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 63.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.28%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.06% 2.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.14% 2.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.14% 3.89%
Life expectancy 86 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

San Marino
Factual

UN forecast
Tanzania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
San Marino Tanzania
2100 11.9% 23.4%
2099 11.9% 23.6%
2098 11.9% 23.8%
2097 12% 23.9%
2096 12% 24.1%
2095 12% 24.3%
2094 12.1% 24.5%
2093 12.1% 24.7%
2092 12.2% 24.8%
2091 12.2% 25%
2090 12.3% 25.2%
2089 12.3% 25.4%
2088 12.3% 25.6%
2087 12.4% 25.8%
2086 12.4% 26%
2085 12.4% 26.2%
2084 12.4% 26.4%
2083 12.4% 26.6%
2082 12.4% 26.8%
2081 12.3% 27.1%
2080 12.3% 27.3%
2079 12.2% 27.5%
2078 12.2% 27.7%
2077 12.1% 28%
2076 12% 28.2%
2075 11.9% 28.4%
2074 11.8% 28.7%
2073 11.7% 28.9%
2072 11.6% 29.1%
2071 11.5% 29.4%
2070 11.5% 29.6%
2069 11.4% 29.8%
2068 11.4% 30.1%
2067 11.3% 30.3%
2066 11.3% 30.6%
2065 11.3% 30.8%
2064 11.3% 31.1%
2063 11.3% 31.3%
2062 11.4% 31.6%
2061 11.4% 31.9%
2060 11.5% 32.1%
2059 11.5% 32.4%
2058 11.6% 32.7%
2057 11.6% 32.9%
2056 11.7% 33.2%
2055 11.7% 33.5%
2054 11.7% 33.8%
2053 11.8% 34.1%
2052 11.7% 34.3%
2051 11.7% 34.6%
2050 11.7% 34.9%
2049 11.6% 35.2%
2048 11.5% 35.5%
2047 11.4% 35.8%
2046 11.2% 36.1%
2045 11.1% 36.4%
2044 11% 36.7%
2043 10.8% 37%
2042 10.6% 37.3%
2041 10.5% 37.6%
2040 10.3% 37.9%
2039 10.2% 38.3%
2038 10% 38.6%
2037 9.93% 39%
2036 9.9% 39.3%
2035 9.89% 39.6%
2034 9.93% 40%
2033 9.99% 40.3%
2032 10% 40.7%
2031 10.2% 41%
2030 10.4% 41.3%
2029 10.6% 41.6%
2028 11% 41.8%
2027 11.2% 42.1%
2026 11.6% 42.2%
2025 12.1% 42.4%
2024 12.3% 42.5%
2023 12.7% 42.7%
2022 13% 42.9%
2021 13.2% 43.1%
2020 13.4% 43.4%
2019 13.7% 43.6%
2018 14% 43.8%
2017 14.4% 44%
2016 14.7% 44.2%
2015 14.9% 44.5%
2014 15.1% 44.8%
2013 15.1% 44.9%
2012 15.2% 45.1%
2011 15.3% 45.2%
2010 15.4% 45.3%
2009 15.4% 45.3%
2008 15.4% 45.1%
2007 15.3% 45%
2006 15.3% 44.9%
2005 15.3% 44.8%
2004 15.2% 44.7%
2003 15.2% 44.6%
2002 15.1% 44.6%
2001 15% 44.5%
2000 14.9% 44.6%
1999 14.9% 44.7%
1998 14.9% 44.7%
1997 14.9% 44.8%
1996 14.9% 44.7%
1995 14.9% 44.5%
1994 15% 44.9%
1993 15.2% 45.5%
1992 15.4% 46%
1991 15.8% 46.2%
1990 16.1% 46.3%
1989 16.5% 46.5%
1988 17% 46.7%
1987 17.5% 46.9%
1986 18% 47.2%
1985 18.6% 47.4%
1984 19.1% 47.5%
1983 19.7% 47.6%
1982 20.3% 47.5%
1981 21% 47.4%
1980 21.7% 47.2%
1979 22.4% 46.9%
1978 23% 46.7%
1977 23.9% 46.6%
1976 24.7% 46.5%
1975 25.1% 46.4%
1974 25.4% 46.3%
1973 25.7% 46.2%
1972 25.9% 46.1%
1971 26% 46.1%
1970 25.9% 46%
1969 25.6% 45.9%
1968 25.3% 45.8%
1967 24.9% 45.6%
1966 24.5% 45.4%
1965 24.3% 45.2%
1964 24.5% 45%
1963 24.8% 44.8%
1962 25% 44.8%
1961 25% 44.8%
1960 25% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Tanzania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Tanzania

San Marino
Tanzania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
San Marino Tanzania
2023 8 276
2022 22 152
2021 35 162
2020 46 160
2019 7 292
2018 7 319
2017 7 345
2016 7 396
2015 8 433
2014 8 454
2013 8 479
2012 8 448
2011 8 475
2010 8 486
2009 8 502
2008 8 511
2007 8 453
2006 12 366
2005 12 350
2004 13 365
2003 13 397
2002 14 454
2001 14 493
2000 14 568
1999 9 635
1998 9 739
1997 10 777
1996 10 775
1995 10 797
1994 10 816
1993 11 851
1992 11 864
1991 11 873
1990 11 900
1989 12 927
1988 12 949
1987 12 964
1986 12 971
1985 12 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

San Marino
Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
San Marino Tanzania
2023 0.14% 3.89%
2022 0.15% 4.05%
2021 0.15% 4.22%
2020 0.16% 4.42%
2019 0.17% 4.6%
2018 0.17% 4.8%
2017 0.18% 5.02%
2016 0.19% 5.25%
2015 0.2% 5.48%
2014 0.21% 5.67%
2013 0.23% 5.95%
2012 0.24% 6.21%
2011 0.25% 6.5%
2010 0.27% 6.86%
2009 0.28% 7.24%
2008 0.3% 7.7%
2007 0.32% 8.16%
2006 0.34% 8.69%
2005 0.37% 9.24%
2004 0.39% 9.86%
2003 0.42% 10.5%
2002 0.46% 11.3%
2001 0.5% 12.1%
2000 0.54% 12.8%
1999 0.58% 13.6%
1998 0.63% 14.2%
1997 0.69% 14.8%
1996 0.75% 15.2%
1995 0.81% 15.6%
1994 0.89% 15.9%
1993 0.97% 16.1%
1992 1.06% 16.3%
1991 1.16% 16.5%
1990 1.27% 16.7%
1989 1.39% 16.9%
1988 1.52% 17.2%
1987 1.66% 17.4%
1986 1.82% 17.6%
1985 1.99% 17.7%
1984 - 17.8%
1983 - 17.8%
1982 - 17.8%
1981 - 17.8%
1980 - 17.9%
1979 - 18.1%
1978 - 18.4%
1977 - 18.8%
1976 - 19.2%
1975 - 19.6%
1974 - 20.1%
1973 - 20.5%
1972 - 20.9%
1971 - 21.2%
1970 - 21.6%
1969 - 21.9%
1968 - 22.2%
1967 - 22.5%
1966 - 22.8%
1965 - 23.1%
1964 - 23.4%
1963 - 23.6%
1962 - 23.8%
1961 - 24%
1960 - 24.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/tanzania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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