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Fertility & birth rates in Liechtenstein and San Marino

Updated on by Georank team

Liechtenstein has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.6 for San Marino. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in Liechtenstein and 1.15 in San Marino — 20.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.8% in Liechtenstein and by 52.7% in San Marino — in 1960, it was 2.78 and 2.43, respectively.

  • Liechtenstein is ranked 161/196 by birth rate compared to 195/196 for San Marino.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.3 years in Liechtenstein, compared to 31.5 years in San Marino.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.2 in Liechtenstein — it's 32.8 in San Marino.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.72 in Liechtenstein vs 1.16 in San Marino.
  • In Liechtenstein, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 19.7% in San Marino.

Fertility rate in Liechtenstein vs San Marino by year

Liechtenstein
San Marino
1x
Year Fertility rate
Liechtenstein San Marino
2023 1.45 1.15
2022 1.47 1.14
2021 1.53 1.13
2020 1.46 1.11
2019 1.48 1.1
2018 1.58 1.08
2017 1.44 1.05
2016 1.61 1.13
2015 1.4 1.2
2014 1.59 1.26
2013 1.45 1.48
2012 1.51 1.29
2011 1.69 1.46
2010 1.4 1.46
2009 1.71 1.36
2008 1.43 1.52
2007 1.42 1.26
2006 1.43 1.24
2005 1.49 1.2
2004 1.44 1.3
2003 1.36 1.3
2002 1.47 1.43
2001 1.52 1.52
2000 1.57 1.4
1999 1.63 1.29
1998 1.59 1.26
1997 1.57 1.24
1996 1.52 1.21
1995 1.44 1.17
1994 1.44 1.14
1993 1.45 1.12
1992 1.48 1.15
1991 1.5 1.17
1990 1.5 1.16
1989 1.5 1.15
1988 1.5 1.14
1987 1.5 1.14
1986 1.48 1.15
1985 1.5 1.17
1984 1.51 1.2
1983 1.53 1.25
1982 1.61 1.3
1981 1.69 1.41
1980 1.7 1.53
1979 1.67 1.63
1978 1.9 1.77
1977 1.92 1.87
1976 1.91 1.95
1975 1.9 2.05
1974 1.9 2.13
1973 1.94 2.23
1972 1.98 2.29
1971 2.03 2.33
1970 2.09 2.32
1969 2.13 2.31
1968 2.22 2.3
1967 2.48 2.31
1966 2.78 2.33
1965 2.96 2.33
1964 2.92 2.37
1963 2.85 2.4
1962 2.8 2.43
1961 2.78 2.68
1960 2.78 2.43

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/san-marino | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Liechtenstein was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Liechtenstein vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Liechtenstein
San Marino
1x
Year Natural population change
Liechtenstein San Marino
2023 92 -92
2022 83 -58
2021 106 -99
2020 35 -122
2019 92 -17
2018 103 -11
2017 87 -51
2016 106 10
2015 75 36
2014 104 46
2013 93 73
2012 132 54
2011 149 105
2010 90 126
2009 179 145
2008 146 159
2007 127 69
2006 140 75
2005 167 66
2004 176 121
2003 129 79
2002 179 112
2001 182 132
2000 183 107
1999 193 80
1998 190 74
1997 203 71
1996 177 63
1995 200 51
1994 149 43
1993 238 38
1992 196 42
1991 228 45
1990 184 41
1989 201 36
1988 221 34
1987 184 31
1986 164 40
1985 201 44
1984 226 46
1983 199 54
1982 215 61
1981 208 76
1980 216 90
1979 197 104
1978 150 121
1977 158 117
1976 168 126
1975 127 141
1974 178 153
1973 226 167
1972 210 173
1971 164 174
1970 260 173
1969 251 173
1968 284 171
1967 254 171
1966 218 173
1965 240 169
1964 238 163
1963 252 158
1962 194 155
1961 228 174
1960 257 139

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/san-marino | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.23% in Liechtenstein and -0.27% in San Marino.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.23% in Liechtenstein and -0.1% in San Marino.

Birth rate in Liechtenstein vs San Marino by year

Liechtenstein
San Marino

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Liechtenstein San Marino
2023 9.1 5.6
2022 9.2 6.1
2021 9.6 6.2
2020 9.1 6.4
2019 9.2 6.7
2018 9.9 6.8
2017 8.9 6.7
2016 10 7.9
2015 8.7 8.2
2014 10 9.1
2013 9.2 9.7
2012 9.7 8.7
2011 10.9 10
2010 9.1 10.3
2009 11.4 10.7
2008 9.9 11
2007 10 9.4
2006 10.3 10
2005 11 9.5
2004 10.8 10.4
2003 10.2 10.7
2002 11.7 11.9
2001 12.1 12.8
2000 12.9 12
1999 12.4 11.1
1998 12.6 11
1997 13.9 11
1996 13.1 10.8
1995 13.8 10.4
1994 11.7 10.2
1993 13.8 10
1992 12.7 10.2
1991 14.2 10.3
1990 13.2 10.1
1989 13.2 9.88
1988 14.9 9.73
1987 13.2 9.6
1986 12.9 9.48
1985 13.9 9.52
1984 15.2 9.63
1983 13.2 9.87
1982 14.6 10.2
1981 14.4 10.8
1980 15.4 11.5
1979 14.5 12.2
1978 12.5 13.1
1977 12.6 13
1976 14.4 14
1975 12.8 14.8
1974 13.9 15.4
1973 17.7 16.2
1972 16.2 16.5
1971 16.2 16.7
1970 20 17
1969 19.9 17.1
1968 20.7 17.1
1967 20.4 17.2
1966 18.9 17.5
1965 20.6 17.4
1964 20.6 17.4
1963 22 17.5
1962 20.6 17.7
1961 21.3 19.4
1960 23.1 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/san-marino | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Liechtenstein and 5.6 in San Marino, compared with 23.1 and 17.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Liechtenstein San Marino
Fertility rate 1.45 1.15
Fertility rate rank 155/196 188/196
Birth rate 9.1 5.6
Birth rate rank 161/196 195/196
Population change due to births and deaths +92 -92
Natural population change rank 153/196 159/196
Natural population change rate +0.23% -0.27%
Population growth +1.52% +0.35%
Population growth rank 71/197 145/197
Age at first childbirth 31.3 years 31.5 years
Average age at childbearing 32.2 years 32.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.08 0
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 50.2 34.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.7 11
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 19.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth n/a 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) n/a 0.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.42% 0.14%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a 0.14%
Life expectancy 84.1 years 86 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
San Marino
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Liechtenstein San Marino
2100 13.1% 11.9%
2099 13.1% 11.9%
2098 13.2% 11.9%
2097 13.2% 12%
2096 13.2% 12%
2095 13.2% 12%
2094 13.3% 12.1%
2093 13.3% 12.1%
2092 13.3% 12.2%
2091 13.3% 12.2%
2090 13.3% 12.3%
2089 13.3% 12.3%
2088 13.4% 12.3%
2087 13.4% 12.4%
2086 13.4% 12.4%
2085 13.4% 12.4%
2084 13.4% 12.4%
2083 13.4% 12.4%
2082 13.4% 12.4%
2081 13.5% 12.3%
2080 13.5% 12.3%
2079 13.5% 12.2%
2078 13.5% 12.2%
2077 13.5% 12.1%
2076 13.6% 12%
2075 13.6% 11.9%
2074 13.6% 11.8%
2073 13.6% 11.7%
2072 13.7% 11.6%
2071 13.7% 11.5%
2070 13.7% 11.5%
2069 13.7% 11.4%
2068 13.7% 11.4%
2067 13.8% 11.3%
2066 13.8% 11.3%
2065 13.8% 11.3%
2064 13.8% 11.3%
2063 13.8% 11.3%
2062 13.8% 11.4%
2061 13.8% 11.4%
2060 13.7% 11.5%
2059 13.7% 11.5%
2058 13.7% 11.6%
2057 13.7% 11.6%
2056 13.7% 11.7%
2055 13.6% 11.7%
2054 13.6% 11.7%
2053 13.6% 11.8%
2052 13.6% 11.7%
2051 13.6% 11.7%
2050 13.6% 11.7%
2049 13.6% 11.6%
2048 13.6% 11.5%
2047 13.6% 11.4%
2046 13.6% 11.2%
2045 13.6% 11.1%
2044 13.6% 11%
2043 13.6% 10.8%
2042 13.7% 10.6%
2041 13.7% 10.5%
2040 13.8% 10.3%
2039 13.8% 10.2%
2038 13.9% 10%
2037 13.9% 9.93%
2036 13.9% 9.9%
2035 13.9% 9.89%
2034 14% 9.93%
2033 14.1% 9.99%
2032 14.1% 10%
2031 14.2% 10.2%
2030 14.1% 10.4%
2029 14.2% 10.6%
2028 14.2% 11%
2027 14.2% 11.2%
2026 14.3% 11.6%
2025 14.2% 12.1%
2024 14.3% 12.3%
2023 14.3% 12.7%
2022 14.4% 13%
2021 14.5% 13.2%
2020 14.6% 13.4%
2019 14.6% 13.7%
2018 14.7% 14%
2017 14.7% 14.4%
2016 14.8% 14.7%
2015 15% 14.9%
2014 15.1% 15.1%
2013 15.3% 15.1%
2012 15.6% 15.2%
2011 15.8% 15.3%
2010 16.1% 15.4%
2009 16.4% 15.4%
2008 16.6% 15.4%
2007 16.9% 15.3%
2006 17.2% 15.3%
2005 17.5% 15.3%
2004 17.8% 15.2%
2003 18% 15.2%
2002 18.2% 15.1%
2001 18.3% 15%
2000 18.4% 14.9%
1999 18.6% 14.9%
1998 18.7% 14.9%
1997 18.7% 14.9%
1996 18.8% 14.9%
1995 18.9% 14.9%
1994 18.9% 15%
1993 18.9% 15.2%
1992 18.9% 15.4%
1991 18.9% 15.8%
1990 19.1% 16.1%
1989 19.3% 16.5%
1988 19.7% 17%
1987 20% 17.5%
1986 20.4% 18%
1985 20.9% 18.6%
1984 21.5% 19.1%
1983 22% 19.7%
1982 22.5% 20.3%
1981 22.7% 21%
1980 23.1% 21.7%
1979 23.7% 22.4%
1978 24.3% 23%
1977 24.9% 23.9%
1976 25.4% 24.7%
1975 26% 25.1%
1974 26.5% 25.4%
1973 27% 25.7%
1972 27.4% 25.9%
1971 27.8% 26%
1970 28% 25.9%
1969 28% 25.6%
1968 28% 25.3%
1967 28% 24.9%
1966 28.1% 24.5%
1965 28.2% 24.3%
1964 28.3% 24.5%
1963 28.4% 24.8%
1962 28.5% 25%
1961 28.7% 25%
1960 28.9% 25%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/san-marino | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Liechtenstein and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 19.1% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Liechtenstein and San Marino compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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