Liechtenstein has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.6 for San Marino. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in Liechtenstein and 1.15 in San Marino — 20.8% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -47.8% in Liechtenstein and by -52.7% in San Marino — in 1960, it was 2.78 and 2.43, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Liechtenstein is ranked 161/196 by birth rate compared to 195/196 for San Marino.
- The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.3 years in Liechtenstein, compared to 31.5 years in San Marino.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.2 in Liechtenstein — it's 32.8 in San Marino.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.72 in Liechtenstein vs 1.16 in San Marino.
- In Liechtenstein, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 19.7% in San Marino.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.23% in Liechtenstein and -0.27% in San Marino.
Birth rate data compared
Liechtenstein
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.45 | 1.15 |
| Birth rate | 9.1 | 5.6 |
| Birth rate rank | 161/196 | 195/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | 31.3 years | 31.5 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 32.2 years | 32.8 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 1.06 | 0 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 49.8 | 32 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 18 | 11.3 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 20.7% | 19.7% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | n/a | 0.008% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | n/a | 0.06% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 0.42% | 0.14% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | n/a | 0.14% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +92 | -92 |
| Natural population change rank | 153/196 | 159/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +0.23% | -0.27% |
| Population growth | +0.87% | +0.35% |
| Population growth rank | 111/197 | 144/197 |
| Life expectancy | 83.9 years | 85.9 years |
Fertility rate in Liechtenstein vs San Marino chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Liechtenstein was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Liechtenstein vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Liechtenstein
|
San Marino
|
|
| 1960 | 2.78 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 2.78 | 2.68 |
| 1962 | 2.8 | 2.43 |
| 1963 | 2.85 | 2.4 |
| 1964 | 2.92 | 2.37 |
| 1965 | 2.96 | 2.33 |
| 1966 | 2.78 | 2.33 |
| 1967 | 2.48 | 2.31 |
| 1968 | 2.22 | 2.3 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 2.31 |
| 1970 | 2.09 | 2.32 |
| 1971 | 2.03 | 2.33 |
| 1972 | 1.98 | 2.29 |
| 1973 | 1.94 | 2.23 |
| 1974 | 1.9 | 2.13 |
| 1975 | 1.9 | 2.05 |
| 1976 | 1.91 | 1.95 |
| 1977 | 1.92 | 1.87 |
| 1978 | 1.9 | 1.77 |
| 1979 | 1.67 | 1.63 |
| 1980 | 1.7 | 1.53 |
| 1981 | 1.69 | 1.41 |
| 1982 | 1.61 | 1.3 |
| 1983 | 1.53 | 1.25 |
| 1984 | 1.51 | 1.2 |
| 1985 | 1.5 | 1.17 |
| 1986 | 1.48 | 1.15 |
| 1987 | 1.5 | 1.14 |
| 1988 | 1.5 | 1.14 |
| 1989 | 1.5 | 1.15 |
| 1990 | 1.5 | 1.16 |
| 1991 | 1.5 | 1.17 |
| 1992 | 1.48 | 1.15 |
| 1993 | 1.45 | 1.12 |
| 1994 | 1.44 | 1.14 |
| 1995 | 1.44 | 1.17 |
| 1996 | 1.52 | 1.21 |
| 1997 | 1.57 | 1.24 |
| 1998 | 1.59 | 1.26 |
| 1999 | 1.63 | 1.29 |
| 2000 | 1.57 | 1.4 |
| 2001 | 1.52 | 1.52 |
| 2002 | 1.47 | 1.43 |
| 2003 | 1.36 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 1.44 | 1.3 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 1.2 |
| 2006 | 1.43 | 1.24 |
| 2007 | 1.42 | 1.26 |
| 2008 | 1.43 | 1.52 |
| 2009 | 1.71 | 1.36 |
| 2010 | 1.4 | 1.46 |
| 2011 | 1.69 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 1.51 | 1.29 |
| 2013 | 1.45 | 1.48 |
| 2014 | 1.59 | 1.26 |
| 2015 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| 2016 | 1.61 | 1.13 |
| 2017 | 1.44 | 1.05 |
| 2018 | 1.58 | 1.08 |
| 2019 | 1.48 | 1.1 |
| 2020 | 1.46 | 1.11 |
| 2021 | 1.53 | 1.13 |
| 2022 | 1.47 | 1.14 |
| 2023 | 1.45 | 1.15 |
| 2024 | 1.45 | 1.16 |
| 2025 | 1.45 | 1.16 |
| 2026 | 1.45 | 1.17 |
| 2027 | 1.46 | 1.18 |
| 2028 | 1.46 | 1.18 |
| 2029 | 1.46 | 1.19 |
| 2030 | 1.46 | 1.2 |
| 2031 | 1.46 | 1.2 |
| 2032 | 1.46 | 1.21 |
| 2033 | 1.46 | 1.21 |
| 2034 | 1.46 | 1.22 |
| 2035 | 1.46 | 1.23 |
| 2036 | 1.46 | 1.23 |
| 2037 | 1.46 | 1.24 |
| 2038 | 1.46 | 1.24 |
| 2039 | 1.46 | 1.25 |
| 2040 | 1.46 | 1.25 |
| 2041 | 1.46 | 1.25 |
| 2042 | 1.46 | 1.26 |
| 2043 | 1.47 | 1.26 |
| 2044 | 1.47 | 1.27 |
| 2045 | 1.47 | 1.27 |
| 2046 | 1.47 | 1.28 |
| 2047 | 1.47 | 1.28 |
| 2048 | 1.47 | 1.29 |
| 2049 | 1.47 | 1.29 |
| 2050 | 1.47 | 1.29 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Liechtenstein
|
San Marino
|
|
| 1960 | 28.9% | 25% |
| 1961 | 28.7% | 25% |
| 1962 | 28.5% | 25% |
| 1963 | 28.4% | 24.8% |
| 1964 | 28.3% | 24.5% |
| 1965 | 28.2% | 24.3% |
| 1966 | 28.1% | 24.5% |
| 1967 | 28% | 24.9% |
| 1968 | 28% | 25.3% |
| 1969 | 28% | 25.6% |
| 1970 | 28% | 25.9% |
| 1971 | 27.8% | 26% |
| 1972 | 27.4% | 25.9% |
| 1973 | 27% | 25.7% |
| 1974 | 26.5% | 25.4% |
| 1975 | 26% | 25.1% |
| 1976 | 25.4% | 24.7% |
| 1977 | 24.9% | 23.9% |
| 1978 | 24.3% | 23% |
| 1979 | 23.7% | 22.4% |
| 1980 | 23.1% | 21.7% |
| 1981 | 22.7% | 21% |
| 1982 | 22.5% | 20.3% |
| 1983 | 22% | 19.7% |
| 1984 | 21.5% | 19.1% |
| 1985 | 20.9% | 18.6% |
| 1986 | 20.4% | 18% |
| 1987 | 20% | 17.5% |
| 1988 | 19.7% | 17% |
| 1989 | 19.3% | 16.5% |
| 1990 | 19.1% | 16.1% |
| 1991 | 18.9% | 15.8% |
| 1992 | 18.9% | 15.4% |
| 1993 | 18.9% | 15.2% |
| 1994 | 18.9% | 15% |
| 1995 | 18.9% | 14.9% |
| 1996 | 18.8% | 14.9% |
| 1997 | 18.7% | 14.9% |
| 1998 | 18.7% | 14.9% |
| 1999 | 18.6% | 14.9% |
| 2000 | 18.4% | 14.9% |
| 2001 | 18.3% | 15% |
| 2002 | 18.2% | 15.1% |
| 2003 | 18% | 15.2% |
| 2004 | 17.8% | 15.2% |
| 2005 | 17.5% | 15.3% |
| 2006 | 17.2% | 15.3% |
| 2007 | 16.9% | 15.3% |
| 2008 | 16.6% | 15.4% |
| 2009 | 16.4% | 15.4% |
| 2010 | 16.1% | 15.4% |
| 2011 | 15.8% | 15.3% |
| 2012 | 15.6% | 15.2% |
| 2013 | 15.3% | 15.1% |
| 2014 | 15.1% | 15.1% |
| 2015 | 15% | 14.9% |
| 2016 | 14.8% | 14.7% |
| 2017 | 14.7% | 14.4% |
| 2018 | 14.7% | 14% |
| 2019 | 14.6% | 13.7% |
| 2020 | 14.6% | 13.4% |
| 2021 | 14.5% | 13.2% |
| 2022 | 14.4% | 13% |
| 2023 | 14.3% | 12.7% |
| 2024 | 14.3% | 12.3% |
| 2025 | 14.2% | 11.9% |
| 2026 | 14.2% | 11.4% |
| 2027 | 14.2% | 11.1% |
| 2028 | 14.2% | 10.8% |
| 2029 | 14.1% | 10.5% |
| 2030 | 14.2% | 10.3% |
| 2031 | 14.1% | 10.1% |
| 2032 | 14.1% | 10% |
| 2033 | 14% | 9.97% |
| 2034 | 14% | 9.92% |
| 2035 | 13.9% | 9.9% |
| 2036 | 13.9% | 9.92% |
| 2037 | 13.9% | 9.98% |
| 2038 | 13.8% | 10.1% |
| 2039 | 13.8% | 10.2% |
| 2040 | 13.7% | 10.4% |
| 2041 | 13.7% | 10.6% |
| 2042 | 13.7% | 10.7% |
| 2043 | 13.6% | 10.9% |
| 2044 | 13.6% | 11% |
| 2045 | 13.6% | 11.2% |
| 2046 | 13.6% | 11.3% |
| 2047 | 13.6% | 11.4% |
| 2048 | 13.6% | 11.5% |
| 2049 | 13.6% | 11.6% |
| 2050 | 13.6% | 11.7% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Liechtenstein and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 19.1% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Liechtenstein vs San Marino by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.23% in Liechtenstein and -0.1% in San Marino. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Liechtenstein
|
San Marino
|
|
| 1960 | 257 | 139 |
| 1961 | 228 | 174 |
| 1962 | 194 | 155 |
| 1963 | 252 | 158 |
| 1964 | 238 | 163 |
| 1965 | 240 | 169 |
| 1966 | 218 | 173 |
| 1967 | 254 | 171 |
| 1968 | 284 | 171 |
| 1969 | 251 | 173 |
| 1970 | 260 | 173 |
| 1971 | 164 | 174 |
| 1972 | 210 | 173 |
| 1973 | 226 | 167 |
| 1974 | 178 | 153 |
| 1975 | 127 | 141 |
| 1976 | 168 | 126 |
| 1977 | 158 | 117 |
| 1978 | 150 | 121 |
| 1979 | 197 | 104 |
| 1980 | 216 | 90 |
| 1981 | 208 | 76 |
| 1982 | 215 | 61 |
| 1983 | 199 | 54 |
| 1984 | 226 | 46 |
| 1985 | 201 | 44 |
| 1986 | 164 | 40 |
| 1987 | 184 | 31 |
| 1988 | 221 | 34 |
| 1989 | 201 | 36 |
| 1990 | 184 | 41 |
| 1991 | 228 | 45 |
| 1992 | 196 | 42 |
| 1993 | 238 | 38 |
| 1994 | 149 | 43 |
| 1995 | 200 | 51 |
| 1996 | 177 | 63 |
| 1997 | 203 | 71 |
| 1998 | 190 | 74 |
| 1999 | 193 | 80 |
| 2000 | 183 | 107 |
| 2001 | 182 | 132 |
| 2002 | 179 | 112 |
| 2003 | 129 | 79 |
| 2004 | 176 | 121 |
| 2005 | 167 | 66 |
| 2006 | 140 | 75 |
| 2007 | 127 | 69 |
| 2008 | 146 | 159 |
| 2009 | 179 | 145 |
| 2010 | 90 | 126 |
| 2011 | 149 | 105 |
| 2012 | 132 | 54 |
| 2013 | 93 | 73 |
| 2014 | 104 | 46 |
| 2015 | 75 | 36 |
| 2016 | 106 | 10 |
| 2017 | 87 | -51 |
| 2018 | 103 | -11 |
| 2019 | 92 | -17 |
| 2020 | 35 | -122 |
| 2021 | 106 | -99 |
| 2022 | 83 | -58 |
| 2023 | 92 | -92 |
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