Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Somalia

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Somalia
2023	1.15	6.13
2022	1.14	6.26
2021	1.13	6.35
2020	1.11	6.45
2019	1.1	6.56
2018	1.08	6.66
2017	1.05	6.77
2016	1.13	6.88
2015	1.2	6.98
2014	1.26	7.06
2013	1.48	7.14
2012	1.29	7.21
2011	1.46	7.27
2010	1.46	7.32
2009	1.36	7.38
2008	1.52	7.42
2007	1.26	7.46
2006	1.24	7.49
2005	1.2	7.53
2004	1.3	7.57
2003	1.3	7.6
2002	1.43	7.63
2001	1.52	7.64
2000	1.4	7.65
1999	1.29	7.66
1998	1.26	7.66
1997	1.24	7.66
1996	1.21	7.62
1995	1.17	7.58
1994	1.14	7.54
1993	1.12	7.53
1992	1.15	7.5
1991	1.17	7.47
1990	1.16	7.44
1989	1.15	7.42
1988	1.14	7.4
1987	1.14	7.37
1986	1.15	7.35
1985	1.17	7.33
1984	1.2	7.3
1983	1.25	7.28
1982	1.3	7.25
1981	1.41	7.23
1980	1.53	7.18
1979	1.63	7.16
1978	1.77	7.13
1977	1.87	7
1976	1.95	7.02
1975	2.05	7.03
1974	2.13	7.06
1973	2.23	7.09
1972	2.29	7.12
1971	2.33	7.15
1970	2.32	7.18
1969	2.31	7.21
1968	2.3	7.23
1967	2.31	7.25
1966	2.33	7.26
1965	2.33	7.26
1964	2.37	7.26
1963	2.4	7.26
1962	2.43	7.26
1961	2.68	7.25
1960	2.43	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	San Marino	Somalia
2023	-92	608,203
2022	-58	551,450
2021	-99	566,399
2020	-122	561,311
2019	-17	548,756
2018	-11	514,244
2017	-51	478,556
2016	10	495,132
2015	36	481,573
2014	46	464,481
2013	73	448,518
2012	54	399,468
2011	105	203,213
2010	126	385,571
2009	145	405,784
2008	159	394,258
2007	69	380,303
2006	75	372,597
2005	66	363,117
2004	121	351,959
2003	79	341,192
2002	112	331,215
2001	132	319,059
2000	107	306,651
1999	80	295,523
1998	74	284,779
1997	71	271,894
1996	63	264,807
1995	51	254,509
1994	43	246,950
1993	38	232,960
1992	42	57,495
1991	45	53,052
1990	41	225,162
1989	36	225,255
1988	34	215,599
1987	31	231,580
1986	40	218,416
1985	44	207,960
1984	46	199,017
1983	54	190,775
1982	61	182,793
1981	76	185,211
1980	90	174,790
1979	104	151,016
1978	121	132,689
1977	117	124,818
1976	126	113,319
1975	141	108,998
1974	153	104,813
1973	167	108,038
1972	173	104,493
1971	174	101,196
1970	173	98,025
1969	173	95,045
1968	171	92,208
1967	171	89,497
1966	173	86,930
1965	169	84,448
1964	163	82,042
1963	158	79,859
1962	155	77,737
1961	174	75,513
1960	139	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	San Marino	Somalia
2023	5.6	43
2022	6.1	43.8
2021	6.2	44.1
2020	6.4	44.5
2019	6.7	45.1
2018	6.8	45.7
2017	6.7	46.2
2016	7.9	46.6
2015	8.2	47.2
2014	9.1	47.5
2013	9.7	47.7
2012	8.7	48.2
2011	10	48.6
2010	10.3	48.1
2009	10.7	48.4
2008	11	48.8
2007	9.4	48.9
2006	10	49.4
2005	9.5	49.6
2004	10.4	49.9
2003	10.7	50.1
2002	11.9	50.4
2001	12.8	50.4
2000	12	50.4
1999	11.1	50.7
1998	11	50.7
1997	11	50.8
1996	10.8	51
1995	10.4	50.6
1994	10.2	51.1
1993	10	50.1
1992	10.2	51.5
1991	10.3	51.9
1990	10.1	50.3
1989	9.88	50.4
1988	9.73	50.8
1987	9.6	49.3
1986	9.48	48.9
1985	9.52	48.7
1984	9.63	48.5
1983	9.87	48.5
1982	10.2	48.3
1981	10.8	49.5
1980	11.5	47.4
1979	12.2	44.9
1978	13.1	45.2
1977	13	46.2
1976	14	46
1975	14.8	45.9
1974	15.4	45.7
1973	16.2	45.6
1972	16.5	45.6
1971	16.7	45.5
1970	17	45.5
1969	17.1	45.6
1968	17.1	45.6
1967	17.2	45.7
1966	17.5	45.8
1965	17.4	45.9
1964	17.4	46
1963	17.5	46.2
1962	17.7	46.3
1961	19.4	46.5
1960	17.5	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 43 in Somalia, compared with 17.5 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

San Marino

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	San Marino	Somalia
2100	11.9%	23.1%
2099	11.9%	23.3%
2098	11.9%	23.4%
2097	12%	23.6%
2096	12%	23.8%
2095	12%	24%
2094	12.1%	24.2%
2093	12.1%	24.4%
2092	12.2%	24.6%
2091	12.2%	24.8%
2090	12.3%	25%
2089	12.3%	25.2%
2088	12.3%	25.5%
2087	12.4%	25.7%
2086	12.4%	25.9%
2085	12.4%	26.1%
2084	12.4%	26.4%
2083	12.4%	26.6%
2082	12.4%	26.8%
2081	12.3%	27.1%
2080	12.3%	27.3%
2079	12.2%	27.6%
2078	12.2%	27.9%
2077	12.1%	28.1%
2076	12%	28.4%
2075	11.9%	28.7%
2074	11.8%	29%
2073	11.7%	29.3%
2072	11.6%	29.6%
2071	11.5%	29.9%
2070	11.5%	30.2%
2069	11.4%	30.6%
2068	11.4%	30.9%
2067	11.3%	31.2%
2066	11.3%	31.5%
2065	11.3%	31.9%
2064	11.3%	32.2%
2063	11.3%	32.5%
2062	11.4%	32.9%
2061	11.4%	33.2%
2060	11.5%	33.6%
2059	11.5%	33.9%
2058	11.6%	34.2%
2057	11.6%	34.6%
2056	11.7%	34.9%
2055	11.7%	35.3%
2054	11.7%	35.7%
2053	11.8%	36.1%
2052	11.7%	36.4%
2051	11.7%	36.8%
2050	11.7%	37.2%
2049	11.6%	37.6%
2048	11.5%	38%
2047	11.4%	38.4%
2046	11.2%	38.8%
2045	11.1%	39.2%
2044	11%	39.7%
2043	10.8%	40.1%
2042	10.6%	40.5%
2041	10.5%	41%
2040	10.3%	41.5%
2039	10.2%	41.9%
2038	10%	42.4%
2037	9.93%	42.8%
2036	9.9%	43.3%
2035	9.89%	43.7%
2034	9.93%	44.1%
2033	9.99%	44.5%
2032	10%	44.9%
2031	10.2%	45.2%
2030	10.4%	45.6%
2029	10.6%	46%
2028	11%	46.2%
2027	11.2%	46.5%
2026	11.6%	46.6%
2025	12.1%	46.6%
2024	12.3%	46.6%
2023	12.7%	46.7%
2022	13%	46.8%
2021	13.2%	47%
2020	13.4%	47%
2019	13.7%	47.1%
2018	14%	47.3%
2017	14.4%	47.4%
2016	14.7%	47.5%
2015	14.9%	47.6%
2014	15.1%	47.7%
2013	15.1%	47.8%
2012	15.2%	47.9%
2011	15.3%	48.3%
2010	15.4%	48.7%
2009	15.4%	48.8%
2008	15.4%	48.9%
2007	15.3%	48.9%
2006	15.3%	48.6%
2005	15.3%	48.2%
2004	15.2%	47.9%
2003	15.2%	47.7%
2002	15.1%	47.6%
2001	15%	47.5%
2000	14.9%	47.4%
1999	14.9%	47.2%
1998	14.9%	47.1%
1997	14.9%	47%
1996	14.9%	46.9%
1995	14.9%	46.7%
1994	15%	46.5%
1993	15.2%	46.4%
1992	15.4%	46.5%
1991	15.8%	47%
1990	16.1%	47%
1989	16.5%	46.7%
1988	17%	46.3%
1987	17.5%	46%
1986	18%	45.8%
1985	18.6%	45.6%
1984	19.1%	45.4%
1983	19.7%	45.2%
1982	20.3%	45%
1981	21%	44.8%
1980	21.7%	44.6%
1979	22.4%	44.5%
1978	23%	44.4%
1977	23.9%	44.3%
1976	24.7%	44.3%
1975	25.1%	44.3%
1974	25.4%	44.4%
1973	25.7%	44.4%
1972	25.9%	44.4%
1971	26%	44.5%
1970	25.9%	44.5%
1969	25.6%	44.6%
1968	25.3%	44.7%
1967	24.9%	44.8%
1966	24.5%	44.9%
1965	24.3%	45.1%
1964	24.5%	45.1%
1963	24.8%	45%
1962	25%	44.8%
1961	25%	44.7%
1960	25%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Somalia

Chart Table

San Marino

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Somalia
2023	8	563
2022	22	622
2021	35	726
2020	46	655
2019	7	656
2018	7	727
2017	7	716
2016	7	754
2015	8	784
2014	8	816
2013	8	855
2012	8	894
2011	8	972
2010	8	1,062
2009	8	995
2008	8	1,035
2007	8	1,074
2006	12	1,085
2005	12	1,086
2004	13	1,104
2003	13	1,111
2002	14	1,121
2001	14	1,129
2000	14	1,150
1999	9	1,170
1998	9	1,177
1997	10	1,206
1996	10	1,225
1995	10	1,210
1994	10	1,254
1993	11	1,195
1992	11	1,339
1991	11	1,431
1990	11	1,358
1989	12	1,395
1988	12	1,423
1987	12	1,393
1986	12	1,452
1985	12	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

San Marino

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	San Marino	Somalia
2023	0.14%	10.4%
2022	0.15%	14.3%
2021	0.15%	11.1%
2020	0.16%	11.4%
2019	0.17%	11.8%
2018	0.17%	13.6%
2017	0.18%	15.5%
2016	0.19%	13%
2015	0.2%	13.4%
2014	0.21%	13.8%
2013	0.23%	14.3%
2012	0.24%	18.4%
2011	0.25%	35.9%
2010	0.27%	18.6%
2009	0.28%	16.2%
2008	0.3%	16.6%
2007	0.32%	17%
2006	0.34%	17.2%
2005	0.37%	17.2%
2004	0.39%	17.2%
2003	0.42%	17.2%
2002	0.46%	17.2%
2001	0.5%	17.2%
2000	0.54%	17.2%
1999	0.58%	17.2%
1998	0.63%	17.2%
1997	0.69%	17.2%
1996	0.75%	17.2%
1995	0.81%	17.2%
1994	0.89%	17.2%
1993	0.97%	17.3%
1992	1.06%	45.6%
1991	1.16%	44.3%
1990	1.27%	18%
1989	1.39%	18.3%
1988	1.52%	18.6%
1987	1.66%	18.8%
1986	1.82%	19%
1985	1.99%	19.3%
1984	-	19.5%
1983	-	19.8%
1982	-	20.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.