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Fertility & birth rates in Comoros and San Marino

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has an annual birth rate of 28.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.6 for San Marino. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.88 in Comoros and 1.15 in San Marino — 70.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 42.9% in Comoros and by 52.7% in San Marino — in 1960, it was 6.79 and 2.43, respectively.

  • Comoros is ranked 35/196 by birth rate compared to 195/196 for San Marino.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 23 years in Comoros, compared to 31.5 years in San Marino.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Comoros — it's 32.8 in San Marino.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Comoros vs 1.16 in San Marino.
  • In Comoros, 24.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 19.7% in San Marino.

Fertility rate in Comoros vs San Marino by year

Comoros
San Marino
1x
Year Fertility rate
Comoros San Marino
2023 3.88 1.15
2022 3.94 1.14
2021 4 1.13
2020 4.07 1.11
2019 4.14 1.1
2018 4.21 1.08
2017 4.28 1.05
2016 4.35 1.13
2015 4.42 1.2
2014 4.49 1.26
2013 4.57 1.48
2012 4.65 1.29
2011 4.72 1.46
2010 4.76 1.46
2009 4.78 1.36
2008 4.81 1.52
2007 4.86 1.26
2006 4.93 1.24
2005 5.01 1.2
2004 5.07 1.3
2003 5.12 1.3
2002 5.16 1.43
2001 5.2 1.52
2000 5.23 1.4
1999 5.28 1.29
1998 5.39 1.26
1997 5.51 1.24
1996 5.63 1.21
1995 5.73 1.17
1994 5.86 1.14
1993 6.02 1.12
1992 6.19 1.15
1991 6.35 1.17
1990 6.51 1.16
1989 6.65 1.15
1988 6.76 1.14
1987 6.87 1.14
1986 6.95 1.15
1985 7.02 1.17
1984 7.07 1.2
1983 7.11 1.25
1982 7.13 1.3
1981 7.14 1.41
1980 7.15 1.53
1979 7.16 1.63
1978 7.16 1.77
1977 7.15 1.87
1976 7.16 1.95
1975 7.16 2.05
1974 7.16 2.13
1973 7.17 2.23
1972 7.14 2.29
1971 7.12 2.33
1970 7.1 2.32
1969 7.07 2.31
1968 7.05 2.3
1967 7.02 2.31
1966 7 2.33
1965 6.97 2.33
1964 6.94 2.37
1963 6.92 2.4
1962 6.9 2.43
1961 6.85 2.68
1960 6.79 2.43

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Comoros was 3.88 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Comoros vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Comoros
San Marino
1x
Year Natural population change
Comoros San Marino
2023 18,247 -92
2022 18,154 -58
2021 17,645 -99
2020 17,906 -122
2019 17,936 -17
2018 17,883 -11
2017 17,798 -51
2016 17,913 10
2015 17,961 36
2014 17,876 46
2013 17,776 73
2012 17,565 54
2011 17,313 105
2010 16,849 126
2009 16,315 145
2008 15,804 159
2007 15,393 69
2006 15,124 75
2005 14,810 66
2004 14,349 121
2003 14,031 79
2002 13,760 112
2001 13,598 132
2000 13,270 107
1999 13,161 80
1998 13,099 74
1997 13,254 71
1996 13,390 63
1995 13,403 51
1994 13,465 43
1993 13,667 38
1992 13,867 42
1991 13,783 45
1990 13,610 41
1989 13,374 36
1988 13,144 34
1987 12,869 31
1986 12,566 40
1985 12,202 44
1984 11,830 46
1983 11,367 54
1982 11,002 61
1981 10,569 76
1980 10,095 90
1979 9,637 104
1978 9,189 121
1977 8,750 117
1976 8,371 126
1975 7,752 141
1974 7,654 153
1973 7,328 167
1972 7,019 173
1971 6,722 174
1970 6,456 173
1969 6,189 173
1968 5,960 171
1967 5,741 171
1966 5,601 173
1965 5,465 169
1964 5,359 163
1963 5,249 158
1962 5,157 155
1961 5,027 174
1960 4,886 139

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.15% in Comoros and -0.27% in San Marino.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Comoros and -0.1% in San Marino.

Birth rate in Comoros vs San Marino by year

Comoros
San Marino

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Comoros San Marino
2023 28.7 5.6
2022 29.1 6.1
2021 29.5 6.2
2020 30 6.4
2019 30.4 6.7
2018 30.9 6.8
2017 31.4 6.7
2016 32.1 7.9
2015 32.8 8.2
2014 33.3 9.1
2013 33.9 9.7
2012 34.2 8.7
2011 34.5 10
2010 34.4 10.3
2009 34.3 10.7
2008 34.1 11
2007 34.1 9.4
2006 34.3 10
2005 34.4 9.5
2004 34.3 10.4
2003 34.5 10.7
2002 34.7 11.9
2001 35.1 12.8
2000 35.4 12
1999 35.7 11.1
1998 36.4 11
1997 37.3 11
1996 38.1 10.8
1995 38.9 10.4
1994 39.7 10.2
1993 41 10
1992 42.3 10.2
1991 43 10.3
1990 43.7 10.1
1989 44.4 9.88
1988 45 9.73
1987 45.6 9.6
1986 46 9.48
1985 46.4 9.52
1984 46.6 9.63
1983 46.7 9.87
1982 46.9 10.2
1981 46.9 10.8
1980 46.8 11.5
1979 46.7 12.2
1978 46.6 13.1
1977 46.4 13
1976 46.5 14
1975 46.5 14.8
1974 46.5 15.4
1973 46.7 16.2
1972 46.8 16.5
1971 47 16.7
1970 47.2 17
1969 47.4 17.1
1968 47.6 17.1
1967 47.8 17.2
1966 48.3 17.5
1965 48.5 17.4
1964 48.7 17.4
1963 49 17.5
1962 49.3 17.7
1961 49.4 19.4
1960 49.4 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 28.7 in Comoros and 5.6 in San Marino, compared with 49.4 and 17.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Comoros San Marino
Fertility rate 3.88 1.15
Fertility rate rank 30/196 188/196
Birth rate 28.7 5.6
Birth rate rank 35/196 195/196
Population change due to births and deaths +18,247 -92
Natural population change rank 111/196 159/196
Natural population change rate +2.15% -0.27%
Population growth +1.91% +0.35%
Population growth rank 56/197 145/197
Age at first childbirth 23 years 31.5 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 32.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 52 0
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 160 34.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 63.6 11
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.7% 19.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 8.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 82.2% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.18% 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.25% 0.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.57% 0.14%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.98% 0.14%
Life expectancy 67.5 years 86 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Comoros
Factual

UN forecast
San Marino
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Comoros San Marino
2100 19.8% 11.9%
2099 19.9% 11.9%
2098 20.1% 11.9%
2097 20.2% 12%
2096 20.4% 12%
2095 20.5% 12%
2094 20.7% 12.1%
2093 20.9% 12.1%
2092 21% 12.2%
2091 21.2% 12.2%
2090 21.4% 12.3%
2089 21.5% 12.3%
2088 21.7% 12.3%
2087 21.9% 12.4%
2086 22.1% 12.4%
2085 22.2% 12.4%
2084 22.4% 12.4%
2083 22.6% 12.4%
2082 22.8% 12.4%
2081 22.9% 12.3%
2080 23.1% 12.3%
2079 23.3% 12.2%
2078 23.5% 12.2%
2077 23.7% 12.1%
2076 23.9% 12%
2075 24.1% 11.9%
2074 24.3% 11.8%
2073 24.5% 11.7%
2072 24.7% 11.6%
2071 24.9% 11.5%
2070 25.1% 11.5%
2069 25.3% 11.4%
2068 25.6% 11.4%
2067 25.8% 11.3%
2066 26.1% 11.3%
2065 26.3% 11.3%
2064 26.5% 11.3%
2063 26.8% 11.3%
2062 27% 11.4%
2061 27.3% 11.4%
2060 27.6% 11.5%
2059 27.8% 11.5%
2058 28.1% 11.6%
2057 28.3% 11.6%
2056 28.6% 11.7%
2055 28.8% 11.7%
2054 29.1% 11.7%
2053 29.3% 11.8%
2052 29.5% 11.7%
2051 29.8% 11.7%
2050 30% 11.7%
2049 30.2% 11.6%
2048 30.5% 11.5%
2047 30.7% 11.4%
2046 30.9% 11.2%
2045 31.1% 11.1%
2044 31.4% 11%
2043 31.6% 10.8%
2042 31.8% 10.6%
2041 32.1% 10.5%
2040 32.4% 10.3%
2039 32.6% 10.2%
2038 32.9% 10%
2037 33.2% 9.93%
2036 33.5% 9.9%
2035 33.9% 9.89%
2034 34.2% 9.93%
2033 34.5% 9.99%
2032 34.9% 10%
2031 35.2% 10.2%
2030 35.5% 10.4%
2029 35.8% 10.6%
2028 36.1% 11%
2027 36.4% 11.2%
2026 36.7% 11.6%
2025 37% 12.1%
2024 37.1% 12.3%
2023 37.4% 12.7%
2022 37.7% 13%
2021 38% 13.2%
2020 38.3% 13.4%
2019 38.6% 13.7%
2018 38.9% 14%
2017 39.3% 14.4%
2016 39.6% 14.7%
2015 39.8% 14.9%
2014 40% 15.1%
2013 40.2% 15.1%
2012 40.5% 15.2%
2011 41% 15.3%
2010 41.6% 15.4%
2009 42.2% 15.4%
2008 42.9% 15.4%
2007 43.6% 15.3%
2006 44.3% 15.3%
2005 45% 15.3%
2004 45.7% 15.2%
2003 46.3% 15.2%
2002 46.6% 15.1%
2001 46.7% 15%
2000 47% 14.9%
1999 47.4% 14.9%
1998 47.7% 14.9%
1997 47.9% 14.9%
1996 47.9% 14.9%
1995 47.9% 14.9%
1994 47.7% 15%
1993 47.5% 15.2%
1992 47.1% 15.4%
1991 46.9% 15.8%
1990 47% 16.1%
1989 47% 16.5%
1988 46.9% 17%
1987 46.9% 17.5%
1986 46.9% 18%
1985 46.9% 18.6%
1984 46.8% 19.1%
1983 46.9% 19.7%
1982 46.9% 20.3%
1981 46.9% 21%
1980 46.9% 21.7%
1979 46.9% 22.4%
1978 46.8% 23%
1977 46.7% 23.9%
1976 46.6% 24.7%
1975 46.4% 25.1%
1974 46.3% 25.4%
1973 46.2% 25.7%
1972 46% 25.9%
1971 45.9% 26%
1970 45.8% 25.9%
1969 45.6% 25.6%
1968 45.3% 25.3%
1967 44.9% 24.9%
1966 44.5% 24.5%
1965 44.1% 24.3%
1964 43.7% 24.5%
1963 43.1% 24.8%
1962 42.5% 25%
1961 42% 25%
1960 41.6% 25%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 37.1% of the population in Comoros and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 47% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Comoros and San Marino compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Comoros vs San Marino

Comoros
San Marino
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Comoros San Marino
2023 179 8
2022 186 22
2021 215 35
2020 198 46
2019 202 7
2018 209 7
2017 219 7
2016 225 7
2015 237 8
2014 247 8
2013 260 8
2012 274 8
2011 291 8
2010 305 8
2009 320 8
2008 334 8
2007 352 8
2006 360 12
2005 373 12
2004 385 13
2003 400 13
2002 428 14
2001 440 14
2000 476 14
1999 486 9
1998 515 9
1997 520 10
1996 545 10
1995 571 10
1994 602 10
1993 642 11
1992 675 11
1991 704 11
1990 737 11
1989 768 12
1988 791 12
1987 811 12
1986 825 12
1985 850 12

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 179 deaths per 100,000 live births in Comoros, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Under-five mortality rates

Comoros
San Marino

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Comoros San Marino
2023 3.98% 0.14%
2022 4.11% 0.15%
2021 4.24% 0.15%
2020 4.35% 0.16%
2019 4.46% 0.17%
2018 4.56% 0.17%
2017 4.66% 0.18%
2016 4.76% 0.19%
2015 4.87% 0.2%
2014 4.97% 0.21%
2013 5.08% 0.23%
2012 5.21% 0.24%
2011 5.36% 0.25%
2010 5.51% 0.27%
2009 5.69% 0.28%
2008 5.88% 0.3%
2007 6.08% 0.32%
2006 6.31% 0.34%
2005 6.55% 0.37%
2004 6.8% 0.39%
2003 7.07% 0.42%
2002 7.36% 0.46%
2001 7.65% 0.5%
2000 7.96% 0.54%
1999 8.28% 0.58%
1998 8.63% 0.63%
1997 9% 0.69%
1996 9.37% 0.75%
1995 9.78% 0.81%
1994 10.2% 0.89%
1993 10.7% 0.97%
1992 11.1% 1.06%
1991 11.6% 1.16%
1990 12.1% 1.27%
1989 12.6% 1.39%
1988 13% 1.52%
1987 13.5% 1.66%
1986 14% 1.82%
1985 14.6% 1.99%
1984 15.1% -
1983 15.7% -
1982 16.2% -
1981 16.8% -
1980 17.4% -
1979 18% -
1978 18.6% -
1977 19.1% -
1976 19.7% -
1975 20.3% -
1974 20.8% -
1973 21.4% -
1972 22% -
1971 22.5% -
1970 23.2% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1970–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/comoros/san-marino | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.98% in Comoros and 0.14% in San Marino. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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