Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Saudi Arabia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.28 in Saudi Arabia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Saudi Arabia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Saudi Arabia
1960	2.43	7.63
1961	2.68	7.63
1962	2.43	7.64
1963	2.4	7.65
1964	2.37	7.67
1965	2.33	7.66
1966	2.33	7.66
1967	2.31	7.66
1968	2.3	7.63
1969	2.31	7.6
1970	2.32	7.58
1971	2.33	7.56
1972	2.29	7.54
1973	2.23	7.48
1974	2.13	7.43
1975	2.05	7.37
1976	1.95	7.33
1977	1.87	7.3
1978	1.77	7.26
1979	1.63	7.23
1980	1.53	7.15
1981	1.41	7.07
1982	1.3	6.98
1983	1.25	6.88
1984	1.2	6.78
1985	1.17	6.65
1986	1.15	6.52
1987	1.14	6.34
1988	1.14	6.15
1989	1.15	5.98
1990	1.16	5.8
1991	1.17	5.64
1992	1.15	5.49
1993	1.12	5.33
1994	1.14	5.16
1995	1.17	4.99
1996	1.21	4.81
1997	1.24	4.66
1998	1.26	4.52
1999	1.29	4.35
2000	1.4	4.21
2001	1.52	3.96
2002	1.43	3.71
2003	1.3	3.47
2004	1.3	3.26
2005	1.2	3.16
2006	1.24	3.18
2007	1.26	3.19
2008	1.52	3.07
2009	1.36	2.95
2010	1.46	2.81
2011	1.46	2.8
2012	1.29	2.78
2013	1.48	2.67
2014	1.26	2.68
2015	1.2	2.63
2016	1.13	2.65
2017	1.05	2.67
2018	1.08	2.67
2019	1.1	2.49
2020	1.11	2.27
2021	1.13	2.17
2022	1.14	2.14
2023	1.15	2.28
2024	1.16	2.31
2025	1.16	2.29
2026	1.17	2.27
2027	1.18	2.25
2028	1.18	2.22
2029	1.19	2.2
2030	1.2	2.17
2031	1.2	2.15
2032	1.21	2.13
2033	1.21	2.11
2034	1.22	2.09
2035	1.23	2.07
2036	1.23	2.05
2037	1.24	2.03
2038	1.24	2.01
2039	1.25	1.99
2040	1.25	1.98
2041	1.25	1.97
2042	1.26	1.95
2043	1.26	1.94
2044	1.27	1.93
2045	1.27	1.92
2046	1.28	1.91
2047	1.28	1.9
2048	1.29	1.89
2049	1.29	1.88
2050	1.29	1.87

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	San Marino	Saudi Arabia
1960	25%	43.4%
1961	25%	43.6%
1962	25%	43.9%
1963	24.8%	44.3%
1964	24.5%	44.6%
1965	24.3%	44.8%
1966	24.5%	45.1%
1967	24.9%	45.3%
1968	25.3%	45.4%
1969	25.6%	45.5%
1970	25.9%	45.5%
1971	26%	45.5%
1972	25.9%	45.3%
1973	25.7%	45.2%
1974	25.4%	45%
1975	25.1%	44.8%
1976	24.7%	44.6%
1977	23.9%	44.5%
1978	23%	44.3%
1979	22.4%	44.2%
1980	21.7%	44.1%
1981	21%	43.9%
1982	20.3%	43.8%
1983	19.7%	43.7%
1984	19.1%	43.6%
1985	18.6%	43.6%
1986	18%	43.5%
1987	17.5%	43.4%
1988	17%	43.3%
1989	16.5%	43.2%
1990	16.1%	43%
1991	15.8%	42.7%
1992	15.4%	42.4%
1993	15.2%	42.1%
1994	15%	41.7%
1995	14.9%	41.2%
1996	14.9%	40.7%
1997	14.9%	40.1%
1998	14.9%	39.5%
1999	14.9%	38.9%
2000	14.9%	38.3%
2001	15%	37.7%
2002	15.1%	36.8%
2003	15.2%	35.7%
2004	15.2%	34.5%
2005	15.3%	33.2%
2006	15.3%	31.9%
2007	15.3%	30.6%
2008	15.4%	29.5%
2009	15.4%	28.5%
2010	15.4%	27.6%
2011	15.3%	26.9%
2012	15.2%	26.3%
2013	15.1%	25.8%
2014	15.1%	25.4%
2015	14.9%	25.1%
2016	14.7%	24.9%
2017	14.4%	25.2%
2018	14%	25.7%
2019	13.7%	25.8%
2020	13.4%	25.5%
2021	13.2%	25.2%
2022	13%	24.6%
2023	12.7%	24.1%
2024	12.3%	23.8%
2025	11.9%	23.6%
2026	11.4%	23.4%
2027	11.1%	23.3%
2028	10.8%	23.1%
2029	10.5%	22.9%
2030	10.3%	22.8%
2031	10.1%	22.6%
2032	10%	22.5%
2033	9.97%	22.4%
2034	9.92%	22.3%
2035	9.9%	22.2%
2036	9.92%	22.2%
2037	9.98%	22.1%
2038	10.1%	22%
2039	10.2%	21.9%
2040	10.4%	21.7%
2041	10.6%	21.5%
2042	10.7%	21.3%
2043	10.9%	21.2%
2044	11%	21%
2045	11.2%	20.8%
2046	11.3%	20.7%
2047	11.4%	20.5%
2048	11.5%	20.4%
2049	11.6%	20.2%
2050	11.7%	20.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 23.8% in Saudi Arabia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 43% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Saudi Arabia compared.

Natural population change in San Marino vs Saudi Arabia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.1% in San Marino and +1.57% in Saudi Arabia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	San Marino	Saudi Arabia
1960	139	74,143
1961	174	77,743
1962	155	81,393
1963	158	85,480
1964	163	89,776
1965	169	93,820
1966	173	98,361
1967	171	103,343
1968	171	108,281
1969	173	113,859
1970	173	120,440
1971	174	127,600
1972	173	136,360
1973	167	145,450
1974	153	155,478
1975	141	166,223
1976	126	178,024
1977	117	191,103
1978	121	205,331
1979	104	220,186
1980	90	234,372
1981	76	249,156
1982	61	264,831
1983	54	280,616
1984	46	296,615
1985	44	310,558
1986	40	322,340
1987	31	333,088
1988	34	342,865
1989	36	349,399
1990	41	355,495
1991	45	361,329
1992	42	366,763
1993	38	372,621
1994	43	377,351
1995	51	380,231
1996	63	382,248
1997	71	385,033
1998	74	389,499
1999	80	390,112
2000	107	392,407
2001	132	382,153
2002	112	372,099
2003	79	364,520
2004	121	362,843
2005	66	375,938
2006	75	399,333
2007	69	425,199
2008	159	433,457
2009	145	438,557
2010	126	418,641
2011	105	443,675
2012	54	465,649
2013	73	475,299
2014	46	493,431
2015	36	511,023
2016	10	537,829
2017	-51	546,751
2018	-11	528,767
2019	-17	474,407
2020	-122	447,036
2021	-99	409,032
2022	-58	406,920
2023	-92	474,366

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Saudi Arabia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 7 deaths in Saudi Arabia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Saudi Arabia
1985	12	40
1986	12	38
1987	12	36
1988	12	34
1989	12	32
1990	11	30
1991	11	29
1992	11	27
1993	11	26
1994	10	25
1995	10	24
1996	10	23
1997	10	23
1998	9	22
1999	9	21
2000	14	20
2001	14	19
2002	14	18
2003	13	16
2004	13	16
2005	12	15
2006	12	14
2007	8	13
2008	8	12
2009	8	11
2010	8	11
2011	8	10
2012	8	9
2013	8	9
2014	8	8
2015	8	8
2016	7	8
2017	7	8
2018	7	8
2019	7	8
2020	46	11
2021	35	12
2022	22	9
2023	8	7

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 0.62% in Saudi Arabia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	San Marino	Saudi Arabia
1972	-	16%
1973	-	14.9%
1974	-	14%
1975	-	13.1%
1976	-	12.2%
1977	-	11.4%
1978	-	10.7%
1979	-	9.99%
1980	-	9.34%
1981	-	8.71%
1982	-	8.12%
1983	-	7.56%
1984	-	7.04%
1985	1.99%	6.55%
1986	1.82%	6.07%
1987	1.66%	5.62%
1988	1.52%	5.19%
1989	1.39%	4.8%
1990	1.27%	4.44%
1991	1.16%	4.11%
1992	1.06%	3.81%
1993	0.97%	3.54%
1994	0.89%	3.29%
1995	0.81%	3.06%
1996	0.75%	2.86%
1997	0.69%	2.67%
1998	0.63%	2.5%
1999	0.58%	2.35%
2000	0.54%	2.21%
2001	0.5%	2.08%
2002	0.46%	1.96%
2003	0.42%	1.85%
2004	0.39%	1.75%
2005	0.37%	1.65%
2006	0.34%	1.56%
2007	0.32%	1.47%
2008	0.3%	1.38%
2009	0.28%	1.3%
2010	0.27%	1.22%
2011	0.25%	1.15%
2012	0.24%	1.08%
2013	0.23%	1.02%
2014	0.21%	0.96%
2015	0.2%	0.9%
2016	0.19%	0.85%
2017	0.18%	0.8%
2018	0.17%	0.76%
2019	0.17%	0.72%
2020	0.16%	0.69%
2021	0.15%	0.66%
2022	0.15%	0.64%
2023	0.14%	0.62%