Cuba has an annual birth rate of 8.71 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.8 for Finland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.44 in Cuba and 1.26 in Finland — 12.4% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -65.1% in Cuba and by -53.7% in Finland — in 1960, it was 4.13 and 2.72, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Cuba is ranked 167/196 by birth rate compared to 179/196 for Finland.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.2 in Cuba — it's 31.6 in Finland.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 48.7 in Cuba vs 3.1 in Finland.
- In Cuba, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.8% in Finland.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and -0.32% in Finland.
Birth rate data compared
Cuba
|
Finland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.44 | 1.26 |
| Birth rate | 8.71 | 7.8 |
| Birth rate rank | 167/196 | 179/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 30 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 26.2 years | 31.6 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 47.7 | 2.9 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 80.6 | 48.1 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 7.32 | 14.4 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 21.2% | 20.8% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 60.1% | 81.6% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 100% | 99.5% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.04% | 0.008% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 0.42% | 0.13% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 0.66% | 0.18% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 0.83% | 0.23% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | -15,880 | -17,869 |
| Natural population change rank | 173/196 | 175/196 |
| Natural population change rate | -0.14% | -0.32% |
| Population growth | -0.36% | +0.95% |
| Population growth rank | 180/197 | 106/197 |
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 82.2 years |
Fertility rate in Cuba vs Finland chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.26 in Finland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Cuba vs Finland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Cuba
Factual
UN forecast
Finland
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Finland
|
|
| 1960 | 4.13 | 2.72 |
| 1961 | 4.26 | 2.72 |
| 1962 | 4.42 | 2.68 |
| 1963 | 4.56 | 2.68 |
| 1964 | 4.53 | 2.59 |
| 1965 | 4.5 | 2.48 |
| 1966 | 4.4 | 2.41 |
| 1967 | 4.29 | 2.32 |
| 1968 | 4.19 | 2.14 |
| 1969 | 4.12 | 1.93 |
| 1970 | 3.98 | 1.83 |
| 1971 | 3.8 | 1.68 |
| 1972 | 3.61 | 1.58 |
| 1973 | 3.4 | 1.49 |
| 1974 | 3.16 | 1.61 |
| 1975 | 2.82 | 1.68 |
| 1976 | 2.51 | 1.7 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 1.68 |
| 1978 | 1.88 | 1.64 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 1.64 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | 1.63 |
| 1981 | 1.59 | 1.64 |
| 1982 | 1.78 | 1.71 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 1.74 |
| 1984 | 1.77 | 1.69 |
| 1985 | 1.77 | 1.64 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 1.6 |
| 1987 | 1.8 | 1.59 |
| 1988 | 1.85 | 1.69 |
| 1989 | 1.83 | 1.71 |
| 1990 | 1.81 | 1.78 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.79 |
| 1992 | 1.56 | 1.85 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 1.81 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 1.85 |
| 1995 | 1.48 | 1.81 |
| 1996 | 1.46 | 1.78 |
| 1997 | 1.59 | 1.75 |
| 1998 | 1.62 | 1.7 |
| 1999 | 1.64 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 1.61 | 1.73 |
| 2001 | 1.6 | 1.73 |
| 2002 | 1.65 | 1.72 |
| 2003 | 1.63 | 1.76 |
| 2004 | 1.55 | 1.8 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 1.8 |
| 2006 | 1.4 | 1.84 |
| 2007 | 1.44 | 1.83 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 1.85 |
| 2009 | 1.68 | 1.86 |
| 2010 | 1.67 | 1.87 |
| 2011 | 1.73 | 1.83 |
| 2012 | 1.67 | 1.8 |
| 2013 | 1.68 | 1.75 |
| 2014 | 1.66 | 1.71 |
| 2015 | 1.69 | 1.65 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.57 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.49 |
| 2018 | 1.61 | 1.41 |
| 2019 | 1.54 | 1.35 |
| 2020 | 1.49 | 1.37 |
| 2021 | 1.43 | 1.46 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.32 |
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.26 |
| 2024 | 1.45 | 1.27 |
| 2025 | 1.45 | 1.28 |
| 2026 | 1.45 | 1.28 |
| 2027 | 1.46 | 1.29 |
| 2028 | 1.46 | 1.3 |
| 2029 | 1.46 | 1.3 |
| 2030 | 1.47 | 1.31 |
| 2031 | 1.47 | 1.31 |
| 2032 | 1.47 | 1.32 |
| 2033 | 1.48 | 1.32 |
| 2034 | 1.48 | 1.33 |
| 2035 | 1.49 | 1.34 |
| 2036 | 1.49 | 1.34 |
| 2037 | 1.49 | 1.35 |
| 2038 | 1.49 | 1.35 |
| 2039 | 1.49 | 1.35 |
| 2040 | 1.49 | 1.36 |
| 2041 | 1.49 | 1.36 |
| 2042 | 1.5 | 1.37 |
| 2043 | 1.5 | 1.37 |
| 2044 | 1.5 | 1.37 |
| 2045 | 1.5 | 1.37 |
| 2046 | 1.51 | 1.38 |
| 2047 | 1.51 | 1.38 |
| 2048 | 1.51 | 1.39 |
| 2049 | 1.51 | 1.39 |
| 2050 | 1.51 | 1.39 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Cuba
Factual
UN forecast
Finland
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Finland
|
|
| 1960 | 36% | 30.4% |
| 1961 | 36.2% | 29.8% |
| 1962 | 36.5% | 29.1% |
| 1963 | 36.8% | 28.4% |
| 1964 | 37.1% | 27.7% |
| 1965 | 37.3% | 27.1% |
| 1966 | 37.5% | 26.6% |
| 1967 | 37.7% | 26.2% |
| 1968 | 37.8% | 25.7% |
| 1969 | 37.9% | 25.2% |
| 1970 | 38% | 24.6% |
| 1971 | 37.9% | 24% |
| 1972 | 37.8% | 23.4% |
| 1973 | 37.6% | 22.9% |
| 1974 | 37.3% | 22.4% |
| 1975 | 36.8% | 22% |
| 1976 | 36.2% | 21.7% |
| 1977 | 35.4% | 21.3% |
| 1978 | 34.3% | 21% |
| 1979 | 33.2% | 20.6% |
| 1980 | 31.9% | 20.3% |
| 1981 | 30.5% | 20% |
| 1982 | 29.3% | 19.8% |
| 1983 | 28.1% | 19.6% |
| 1984 | 27.1% | 19.5% |
| 1985 | 26.1% | 19.4% |
| 1986 | 25.2% | 19.3% |
| 1987 | 24.3% | 19.3% |
| 1988 | 23.6% | 19.3% |
| 1989 | 23.1% | 19.4% |
| 1990 | 22.8% | 19.3% |
| 1991 | 22.5% | 19.2% |
| 1992 | 22.4% | 19.2% |
| 1993 | 22.2% | 19.1% |
| 1994 | 22.1% | 19.1% |
| 1995 | 22.1% | 19% |
| 1996 | 22.1% | 18.9% |
| 1997 | 22% | 18.8% |
| 1998 | 21.8% | 18.6% |
| 1999 | 21.5% | 18.3% |
| 2000 | 21.3% | 18.2% |
| 2001 | 20.9% | 18% |
| 2002 | 20.6% | 17.9% |
| 2003 | 20.2% | 17.7% |
| 2004 | 19.8% | 17.5% |
| 2005 | 19.4% | 17.4% |
| 2006 | 18.9% | 17.2% |
| 2007 | 18.5% | 17% |
| 2008 | 18.2% | 16.8% |
| 2009 | 17.9% | 16.7% |
| 2010 | 17.7% | 16.6% |
| 2011 | 17.5% | 16.5% |
| 2012 | 17.3% | 16.4% |
| 2013 | 17.1% | 16.4% |
| 2014 | 16.9% | 16.4% |
| 2015 | 16.7% | 16.4% |
| 2016 | 16.5% | 16.3% |
| 2017 | 16.3% | 16.2% |
| 2018 | 16.1% | 16.1% |
| 2019 | 16% | 15.9% |
| 2020 | 15.8% | 15.7% |
| 2021 | 15.8% | 15.5% |
| 2022 | 15.7% | 15.2% |
| 2023 | 15.5% | 14.9% |
| 2024 | 15.3% | 14.6% |
| 2025 | 15% | 14.3% |
| 2026 | 14.7% | 14% |
| 2027 | 14.4% | 13.7% |
| 2028 | 14.1% | 13.4% |
| 2029 | 13.9% | 13.2% |
| 2030 | 13.6% | 12.9% |
| 2031 | 13.4% | 12.7% |
| 2032 | 13.2% | 12.6% |
| 2033 | 13% | 12.5% |
| 2034 | 12.8% | 12.4% |
| 2035 | 12.7% | 12.4% |
| 2036 | 12.6% | 12.4% |
| 2037 | 12.6% | 12.4% |
| 2038 | 12.5% | 12.4% |
| 2039 | 12.4% | 12.5% |
| 2040 | 12.4% | 12.5% |
| 2041 | 12.3% | 12.6% |
| 2042 | 12.3% | 12.7% |
| 2043 | 12.2% | 12.7% |
| 2044 | 12.2% | 12.8% |
| 2045 | 12.1% | 12.9% |
| 2046 | 12.1% | 13% |
| 2047 | 12% | 13% |
| 2048 | 12% | 13.1% |
| 2049 | 11.9% | 13.1% |
| 2050 | 11.8% | 13.1% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 14.6% in Finland in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 19.3% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Cuba vs Finland by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.06% in Cuba and -0.12% in Finland. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Cuba
Finland
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Finland
|
|
| 1960 | 172,816 | 42,082 |
| 1961 | 183,806 | 41,487 |
| 1962 | 196,423 | 38,627 |
| 1963 | 205,788 | 40,258 |
| 1964 | 209,315 | 38,208 |
| 1965 | 211,322 | 33,771 |
| 1966 | 209,179 | 34,356 |
| 1967 | 207,245 | 33,622 |
| 1968 | 205,487 | 28,684 |
| 1969 | 205,581 | 21,732 |
| 1970 | 201,823 | 20,268 |
| 1971 | 195,106 | 15,220 |
| 1972 | 187,588 | 14,847 |
| 1973 | 177,387 | 13,532 |
| 1974 | 165,099 | 17,824 |
| 1975 | 144,964 | 21,673 |
| 1976 | 125,383 | 21,738 |
| 1977 | 106,875 | 21,799 |
| 1978 | 86,864 | 20,436 |
| 1979 | 81,192 | 19,535 |
| 1980 | 74,271 | 18,640 |
| 1981 | 74,067 | 18,720 |
| 1982 | 95,866 | 22,686 |
| 1983 | 101,858 | 21,851 |
| 1984 | 101,670 | 20,015 |
| 1985 | 103,228 | 14,707 |
| 1986 | 105,997 | 13,279 |
| 1987 | 109,617 | 11,837 |
| 1988 | 116,626 | 14,344 |
| 1989 | 114,865 | 14,396 |
| 1990 | 112,378 | 15,458 |
| 1991 | 95,398 | 16,044 |
| 1992 | 83,461 | 16,639 |
| 1993 | 73,221 | 13,679 |
| 1994 | 68,604 | 17,300 |
| 1995 | 66,809 | 13,791 |
| 1996 | 61,837 | 11,274 |
| 1997 | 71,828 | 9,766 |
| 1998 | 71,284 | 7,730 |
| 1999 | 69,069 | 7,748 |
| 2000 | 61,133 | 7,765 |
| 2001 | 57,325 | 7,263 |
| 2002 | 58,212 | 6,241 |
| 2003 | 56,170 | 7,819 |
| 2004 | 44,258 | 9,933 |
| 2005 | 36,660 | 9,968 |
| 2006 | 24,508 | 11,059 |
| 2007 | 24,617 | 9,519 |
| 2008 | 32,848 | 10,627 |
| 2009 | 37,543 | 10,678 |
| 2010 | 37,021 | 10,191 |
| 2011 | 40,753 | 9,160 |
| 2012 | 33,864 | 7,579 |
| 2013 | 29,827 | 6,527 |
| 2014 | 22,448 | 4,915 |
| 2015 | 20,464 | 2,740 |
| 2016 | 9,677 | -1,099 |
| 2017 | 2,306 | -3,856 |
| 2018 | 3,436 | -7,170 |
| 2019 | -4,245 | -8,282 |
| 2020 | -12,808 | -8,847 |
| 2021 | -71,616 | -7,757 |
| 2022 | -17,961 | -18,335 |
| 2023 | -15,880 | -17,869 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Finland
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 8 deaths in Finland.
Cuba
Finland
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Finland
|
|
| 1985 | 70 | 7 |
| 1986 | 70 | 8 |
| 1987 | 69 | 7 |
| 1988 | 68 | 8 |
| 1989 | 66 | 8 |
| 1990 | 66 | 8 |
| 1991 | 66 | 8 |
| 1992 | 66 | 8 |
| 1993 | 65 | 7 |
| 1994 | 64 | 7 |
| 1995 | 62 | 7 |
| 1996 | 59 | 7 |
| 1997 | 57 | 7 |
| 1998 | 54 | 7 |
| 1999 | 51 | 7 |
| 2000 | 48 | 7 |
| 2001 | 46 | 7 |
| 2002 | 45 | 7 |
| 2003 | 44 | 7 |
| 2004 | 44 | 7 |
| 2005 | 43 | 8 |
| 2006 | 42 | 7 |
| 2007 | 42 | 7 |
| 2008 | 44 | 7 |
| 2009 | 45 | 8 |
| 2010 | 44 | 8 |
| 2011 | 44 | 7 |
| 2012 | 42 | 8 |
| 2013 | 42 | 8 |
| 2014 | 42 | 7 |
| 2015 | 41 | 7 |
| 2016 | 40 | 7 |
| 2017 | 39 | 8 |
| 2018 | 39 | 8 |
| 2019 | 40 | 8 |
| 2020 | 40 | 9 |
| 2021 | 172 | 8 |
| 2022 | 41 | 8 |
| 2023 | 35 | 8 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 0.23% in Finland. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Cuba
Finland
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Finland
|
|
| 1960 | 4.41% | 2.68% |
| 1961 | 4.44% | 2.53% |
| 1962 | 4.45% | 2.38% |
| 1963 | 4.45% | 2.25% |
| 1964 | 4.43% | 2.13% |
| 1965 | 4.38% | 2.02% |
| 1966 | 4.31% | 1.92% |
| 1967 | 4.22% | 1.84% |
| 1968 | 4.11% | 1.76% |
| 1969 | 3.97% | 1.68% |
| 1970 | 3.82% | 1.61% |
| 1971 | 3.65% | 1.54% |
| 1972 | 3.47% | 1.46% |
| 1973 | 3.29% | 1.39% |
| 1974 | 3.11% | 1.31% |
| 1975 | 2.94% | 1.23% |
| 1976 | 2.77% | 1.14% |
| 1977 | 2.62% | 1.06% |
| 1978 | 2.47% | 0.99% |
| 1979 | 2.34% | 0.92% |
| 1980 | 2.22% | 0.87% |
| 1981 | 2.11% | 0.82% |
| 1982 | 2% | 0.79% |
| 1983 | 1.9% | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 1.81% | 0.75% |
| 1985 | 1.73% | 0.73% |
| 1986 | 1.64% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 1.56% | 0.72% |
| 1988 | 1.49% | 0.71% |
| 1989 | 1.41% | 0.69% |
| 1990 | 1.34% | 0.67% |
| 1991 | 1.28% | 0.64% |
| 1992 | 1.22% | 0.61% |
| 1993 | 1.16% | 0.58% |
| 1994 | 1.11% | 0.55% |
| 1995 | 1.06% | 0.52% |
| 1996 | 1.01% | 0.49% |
| 1997 | 0.97% | 0.47% |
| 1998 | 0.93% | 0.46% |
| 1999 | 0.89% | 0.44% |
| 2000 | 0.86% | 0.43% |
| 2001 | 0.82% | 0.42% |
| 2002 | 0.79% | 0.41% |
| 2003 | 0.76% | 0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.73% | 0.39% |
| 2005 | 0.71% | 0.37% |
| 2006 | 0.69% | 0.36% |
| 2007 | 0.66% | 0.35% |
| 2008 | 0.65% | 0.33% |
| 2009 | 0.63% | 0.32% |
| 2010 | 0.62% | 0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.61% | 0.29% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | 0.28% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | 0.26% |
| 2014 | 0.6% | 0.26% |
| 2015 | 0.61% | 0.25% |
| 2016 | 0.62% | 0.24% |
| 2017 | 0.64% | 0.24% |
| 2018 | 0.66% | 0.24% |
| 2019 | 0.69% | 0.23% |
| 2020 | 0.72% | 0.23% |
| 2021 | 0.76% | 0.23% |
| 2022 | 0.79% | 0.23% |
| 2023 | 0.83% | 0.23% |
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