Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Thailand

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Thailand chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Thailand
1960	2.43	6.33
1961	2.68	6.32
1962	2.43	6.33
1963	2.4	6.34
1964	2.37	6.31
1965	2.33	6.26
1966	2.33	6.18
1967	2.31	6.08
1968	2.3	5.93
1969	2.31	5.7
1970	2.32	5.45
1971	2.33	5.25
1972	2.29	5.08
1973	2.23	4.85
1974	2.13	4.6
1975	2.05	4.36
1976	1.95	4.12
1977	1.87	3.87
1978	1.77	3.62
1979	1.63	3.45
1980	1.53	3.29
1981	1.41	3.13
1982	1.3	2.94
1983	1.25	2.76
1984	1.2	2.58
1985	1.17	2.45
1986	1.15	2.36
1987	1.14	2.26
1988	1.14	2.17
1989	1.15	2.14
1990	1.16	2.07
1991	1.17	2.04
1992	1.15	2.01
1993	1.12	1.97
1994	1.14	1.93
1995	1.17	1.89
1996	1.21	1.87
1997	1.24	1.85
1998	1.26	1.82
1999	1.29	1.77
2000	1.4	1.73
2001	1.52	1.71
2002	1.43	1.69
2003	1.3	1.67
2004	1.3	1.67
2005	1.2	1.64
2006	1.24	1.63
2007	1.26	1.62
2008	1.52	1.59
2009	1.36	1.57
2010	1.46	1.56
2011	1.46	1.57
2012	1.29	1.56
2013	1.48	1.53
2014	1.26	1.48
2015	1.2	1.45
2016	1.13	1.4
2017	1.05	1.36
2018	1.08	1.32
2019	1.1	1.29
2020	1.11	1.26
2021	1.13	1.23
2022	1.14	1.22
2023	1.15	1.21
2024	1.16	1.2
2025	1.16	1.19
2026	1.17	1.19
2027	1.18	1.19
2028	1.18	1.19
2029	1.19	1.19
2030	1.2	1.2
2031	1.2	1.2
2032	1.21	1.21
2033	1.21	1.21
2034	1.22	1.22
2035	1.23	1.22
2036	1.23	1.23
2037	1.24	1.23
2038	1.24	1.24
2039	1.25	1.24
2040	1.25	1.25
2041	1.25	1.25
2042	1.26	1.26
2043	1.26	1.26
2044	1.27	1.26
2045	1.27	1.27
2046	1.28	1.27
2047	1.28	1.28
2048	1.29	1.28
2049	1.29	1.28
2050	1.29	1.29

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	San Marino	Thailand
1960	25%	44.3%
1961	25%	44.6%
1962	25%	44.8%
1963	24.8%	45.1%
1964	24.5%	45.3%
1965	24.3%	45.4%
1966	24.5%	45.4%
1967	24.9%	45.3%
1968	25.3%	45.2%
1969	25.6%	45%
1970	25.9%	44.8%
1971	26%	44.4%
1972	25.9%	44%
1973	25.7%	43.5%
1974	25.4%	43%
1975	25.1%	42.4%
1976	24.7%	41.8%
1977	23.9%	41.1%
1978	23%	40.3%
1979	22.4%	39.5%
1980	21.7%	38.7%
1981	21%	37.8%
1982	20.3%	37%
1983	19.7%	36%
1984	19.1%	35.1%
1985	18.6%	34.1%
1986	18%	33.2%
1987	17.5%	32.4%
1988	17%	31.5%
1989	16.5%	30.7%
1990	16.1%	30%
1991	15.8%	29.2%
1992	15.4%	28.5%
1993	15.2%	28%
1994	15%	27.4%
1995	14.9%	26.9%
1996	14.9%	26.4%
1997	14.9%	25.9%
1998	14.9%	25.4%
1999	14.9%	24.9%
2000	14.9%	24.4%
2001	15%	23.9%
2002	15.1%	23.4%
2003	15.2%	23%
2004	15.2%	22.6%
2005	15.3%	22.2%
2006	15.3%	21.7%
2007	15.3%	21.3%
2008	15.4%	20.9%
2009	15.4%	20.6%
2010	15.4%	20.1%
2011	15.3%	19.7%
2012	15.2%	19.2%
2013	15.1%	18.8%
2014	15.1%	18.5%
2015	14.9%	18.1%
2016	14.7%	17.7%
2017	14.4%	17.3%
2018	14%	16.9%
2019	13.7%	16.6%
2020	13.4%	16.2%
2021	13.2%	15.8%
2022	13%	15.4%
2023	12.7%	15.1%
2024	12.3%	14.7%
2025	11.9%	14.4%
2026	11.4%	14.1%
2027	11.1%	13.7%
2028	10.8%	13.4%
2029	10.5%	13.1%
2030	10.3%	12.9%
2031	10.1%	12.7%
2032	10%	12.5%
2033	9.97%	12.3%
2034	9.92%	12.2%
2035	9.9%	12.1%
2036	9.92%	12%
2037	9.98%	11.9%
2038	10.1%	11.9%
2039	10.2%	11.8%
2040	10.4%	11.8%
2041	10.6%	11.8%
2042	10.7%	11.8%
2043	10.9%	11.7%
2044	11%	11.7%
2045	11.2%	11.7%
2046	11.3%	11.7%
2047	11.4%	11.6%
2048	11.5%	11.6%
2049	11.6%	11.6%
2050	11.7%	11.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Thailand compared.

Natural population change in San Marino vs Thailand by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.1% in San Marino and +0.18% in Thailand. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	San Marino	Thailand
1960	139	774,190
1961	174	801,140
1962	155	828,741
1963	158	860,728
1964	163	885,137
1965	169	909,000
1966	173	929,469
1967	171	944,980
1968	171	953,806
1969	173	948,314
1970	173	937,116
1971	174	936,215
1972	173	940,420
1973	167	933,540
1974	153	923,151
1975	141	911,980
1976	126	894,072
1977	117	871,232
1978	121	847,799
1979	104	843,434
1980	90	845,575
1981	76	839,297
1982	61	817,951
1983	54	794,239
1984	46	779,856
1985	44	776,935
1986	40	783,430
1987	31	774,498
1988	34	765,252
1989	36	774,563
1990	41	760,808
1991	45	760,508
1992	42	754,999
1993	38	737,696
1994	43	712,589
1995	51	682,703
1996	63	661,397
1997	71	644,834
1998	74	617,318
1999	80	578,073
2000	107	543,884
2001	132	524,230
2002	112	504,299
2003	79	488,003
2004	121	466,542
2005	66	456,378
2006	75	441,211
2007	69	425,362
2008	159	401,730
2009	145	382,636
2010	126	370,466
2011	105	365,670
2012	54	351,485
2013	73	325,059
2014	46	294,628
2015	36	266,362
2016	10	226,255
2017	-51	194,695
2018	-11	159,383
2019	-17	116,867
2020	-122	84,107
2021	-99	57,382
2022	-58	-61,046
2023	-92	-46,105

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Thailand

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Thailand
1985	12	88
1986	12	78
1987	12	72
1988	12	67
1989	12	64
1990	11	60
1991	11	59
1992	11	58
1993	11	57
1994	10	54
1995	10	52
1996	10	49
1997	10	48
1998	9	47
1999	9	48
2000	14	49
2001	14	47
2002	14	44
2003	13	42
2004	13	44
2005	12	40
2006	12	38
2007	8	38
2008	8	37
2009	8	37
2010	8	37
2011	8	37
2012	8	36
2013	8	35
2014	8	34
2015	8	34
2016	7	34
2017	7	34
2018	7	34
2019	7	34
2020	46	36
2021	35	38
2022	22	112
2023	8	34

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 0.92% in Thailand. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	San Marino	Thailand
1960	-	14.7%
1961	-	14.2%
1962	-	13.7%
1963	-	13.2%
1964	-	12.8%
1965	-	12.3%
1966	-	11.8%
1967	-	11.4%
1968	-	10.9%
1969	-	10.4%
1970	-	9.95%
1971	-	9.47%
1972	-	9.01%
1973	-	8.56%
1974	-	8.14%
1975	-	7.73%
1976	-	7.35%
1977	-	7%
1978	-	6.67%
1979	-	6.36%
1980	-	6.07%
1981	-	5.79%
1982	-	5.53%
1983	-	5.28%
1984	-	5.03%
1985	1.99%	4.8%
1986	1.82%	4.57%
1987	1.66%	4.34%
1988	1.52%	4.12%
1989	1.39%	3.91%
1990	1.27%	3.69%
1991	1.16%	3.49%
1992	1.06%	3.3%
1993	0.97%	3.12%
1994	0.89%	2.96%
1995	0.81%	2.81%
1996	0.75%	2.67%
1997	0.69%	2.53%
1998	0.63%	2.41%
1999	0.58%	2.29%
2000	0.54%	2.18%
2001	0.5%	2.08%
2002	0.46%	1.98%
2003	0.42%	1.89%
2004	0.39%	1.81%
2005	0.37%	1.73%
2006	0.34%	1.66%
2007	0.32%	1.59%
2008	0.3%	1.53%
2009	0.28%	1.47%
2010	0.27%	1.42%
2011	0.25%	1.37%
2012	0.24%	1.32%
2013	0.23%	1.27%
2014	0.21%	1.23%
2015	0.2%	1.19%
2016	0.19%	1.15%
2017	0.18%	1.11%
2018	0.17%	1.08%
2019	0.17%	1.04%
2020	0.16%	1.01%
2021	0.15%	0.98%
2022	0.15%	0.95%
2023	0.14%	0.92%