Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Djibouti

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Djibouti by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Djibouti

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	Djibouti
2023	1.44	2.61
2022	1.41	2.65
2021	1.43	2.7
2020	1.49	2.75
2019	1.54	2.8
2018	1.61	2.86
2017	1.59	2.92
2016	1.6	2.97
2015	1.69	3.04
2014	1.66	3.12
2013	1.68	3.19
2012	1.67	3.26
2011	1.73	3.34
2010	1.67	3.43
2009	1.68	3.52
2008	1.58	3.62
2007	1.44	3.76
2006	1.4	3.9
2005	1.49	4.04
2004	1.55	4.16
2003	1.63	4.3
2002	1.65	4.41
2001	1.6	4.52
2000	1.61	4.6
1999	1.64	4.69
1998	1.62	4.8
1997	1.59	4.97
1996	1.46	5.15
1995	1.48	5.33
1994	1.47	5.51
1993	1.49	5.64
1992	1.56	5.75
1991	1.66	5.86
1990	1.81	5.93
1989	1.83	5.97
1988	1.85	6.03
1987	1.8	6.09
1986	1.78	6.14
1985	1.77	6.19
1984	1.77	6.25
1983	1.8	6.3
1982	1.78	6.34
1981	1.59	6.4
1980	1.64	6.46
1979	1.77	6.52
1978	1.88	6.59
1977	2.21	6.64
1976	2.51	6.69
1975	2.82	6.74
1974	3.16	6.78
1973	3.4	6.82
1972	3.61	6.85
1971	3.8	6.88
1970	3.98	6.88
1969	4.12	6.88
1968	4.19	6.88
1967	4.29	6.87
1966	4.4	6.88
1965	4.5	6.86
1964	4.53	6.87
1963	4.56	6.86
1962	4.42	6.85
1961	4.26	6.85
1960	4.13	6.85

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.61 in Djibouti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Djibouti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Djibouti

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cuba	Djibouti
2023	-15,880	15,349
2022	-17,961	15,337
2021	-71,616	14,555
2020	-12,808	14,970
2019	-4,245	15,368
2018	3,436	15,524
2017	2,306	15,593
2016	9,677	15,621
2015	20,464	15,718
2014	22,448	15,857
2013	29,827	15,986
2012	33,864	16,026
2011	40,753	16,169
2010	37,021	16,225
2009	37,543	16,323
2008	32,848	16,356
2007	24,617	16,647
2006	24,508	16,901
2005	36,660	17,361
2004	44,258	17,756
2003	56,170	18,341
2002	58,212	18,167
2001	57,325	17,710
2000	61,133	17,014
1999	69,069	16,491
1998	71,284	15,845
1997	71,828	15,255
1996	61,837	15,408
1995	66,809	15,651
1994	68,604	15,989
1993	73,221	15,805
1992	83,461	16,971
1991	95,398	16,553
1990	112,378	15,074
1989	114,865	13,851
1988	116,626	13,107
1987	109,617	12,357
1986	105,997	11,671
1985	103,228	11,106
1984	101,670	10,713
1983	101,858	10,391
1982	95,866	10,058
1981	74,067	9,654
1980	74,271	9,187
1979	81,192	8,573
1978	86,864	7,886
1977	106,875	7,195
1976	125,383	6,567
1975	144,964	6,034
1974	165,099	5,601
1973	177,387	5,234
1972	187,588	4,885
1971	195,106	4,484
1970	201,823	4,249
1969	205,581	3,950
1968	205,487	3,712
1967	207,245	3,484
1966	209,179	3,268
1965	211,322	3,054
1964	209,315	2,864
1963	205,788	2,687
1962	196,423	2,538
1961	183,806	2,412
1960	172,816	2,299

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and +1.33% in Djibouti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.06% in Cuba and +1.43% in Djibouti.

Birth rate in Cuba vs Djibouti by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Djibouti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cuba	Djibouti
2023	8.71	20.8
2022	8.66	21
2021	8.81	21.3
2020	9.26	21.6
2019	9.67	21.9
2018	10.2	22.3
2017	10.1	22.7
2016	10.3	23.1
2015	10.9	23.6
2014	10.9	24.1
2013	11.2	24.6
2012	11.2	25.1
2011	11.8	25.7
2010	11.4	26.3
2009	11.5	26.9
2008	10.9	27.6
2007	10	28.5
2006	9.87	29.4
2005	10.6	30.6
2004	11.3	31.6
2003	12.1	32.7
2002	12.5	33
2001	12.4	33.3
2000	12.9	33.5
1999	13.5	33.5
1998	13.7	33.5
1997	13.8	33.7
1996	13	34.8
1995	13.5	35.9
1994	13.7	37.2
1993	14.1	37.1
1992	15	39.9
1991	16.1	37.8
1990	17.6	37.2
1989	17.8	37.9
1988	18	38.8
1987	17.3	39.1
1986	17	39.5
1985	16.7	40
1984	16.5	40.6
1983	16.5	41.2
1982	15.9	41.5
1981	13.9	41.8
1980	13.9	42
1979	14.6	42.2
1978	15.1	42.4
1977	17.3	42.7
1976	19.4	43.3
1975	21.6	43.9
1974	24.1	44.7
1973	25.8	45.3
1972	27.2	45.8
1971	28.5	46.2
1970	29.9	46.5
1969	31	46.6
1968	31.6	47
1967	32.5	47
1966	33.4	47
1965	34.4	46.9
1964	34.9	46.9
1963	35.4	46.9
1962	34.6	46.9
1961	33.7	46.9
1960	32.8	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.71 in Cuba and 20.8 in Djibouti, compared with 32.8 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

Djibouti

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cuba	Djibouti
2100	10.9%	17.7%
2099	10.9%	17.8%
2098	10.9%	17.8%
2097	10.9%	17.9%
2096	10.9%	17.9%
2095	10.9%	18%
2094	10.9%	18%
2093	10.9%	18.1%
2092	10.9%	18.1%
2091	10.9%	18.2%
2090	11%	18.3%
2089	11%	18.4%
2088	11%	18.4%
2087	11%	18.5%
2086	11%	18.6%
2085	11%	18.7%
2084	11%	18.8%
2083	11%	18.9%
2082	11.1%	19%
2081	11.1%	19.1%
2080	11.1%	19.3%
2079	11.1%	19.4%
2078	11.1%	19.5%
2077	11.1%	19.6%
2076	11.1%	19.7%
2075	11.1%	19.8%
2074	11.1%	19.9%
2073	11.1%	20%
2072	11.1%	20.1%
2071	11.2%	20.2%
2070	11.2%	20.3%
2069	11.2%	20.4%
2068	11.2%	20.5%
2067	11.2%	20.6%
2066	11.2%	20.7%
2065	11.2%	20.8%
2064	11.2%	20.9%
2063	11.3%	21%
2062	11.3%	21.1%
2061	11.3%	21.2%
2060	11.3%	21.4%
2059	11.4%	21.5%
2058	11.4%	21.7%
2057	11.5%	21.8%
2056	11.5%	22%
2055	11.5%	22.2%
2054	11.6%	22.4%
2053	11.7%	22.6%
2052	11.7%	22.9%
2051	11.8%	23.1%
2050	11.9%	23.3%
2049	11.9%	23.5%
2048	12%	23.7%
2047	12%	24%
2046	12.1%	24.2%
2045	12.2%	24.4%
2044	12.2%	24.6%
2043	12.3%	24.8%
2042	12.3%	25%
2041	12.4%	25.2%
2040	12.4%	25.4%
2039	12.5%	25.6%
2038	12.5%	25.8%
2037	12.6%	26%
2036	12.6%	26.1%
2035	12.7%	26.3%
2034	12.9%	26.5%
2033	13.1%	26.7%
2032	13.3%	26.9%
2031	13.5%	27.2%
2030	13.8%	27.4%
2029	14%	27.7%
2028	14.3%	28%
2027	14.6%	28.3%
2026	14.9%	28.6%
2025	15.2%	29%
2024	15.3%	29.2%
2023	15.5%	29.6%
2022	15.7%	30%
2021	15.8%	30.5%
2020	15.8%	31%
2019	16%	31.6%
2018	16.1%	32.2%
2017	16.3%	32.8%
2016	16.5%	33.4%
2015	16.7%	34%
2014	16.9%	34.6%
2013	17.1%	35.1%
2012	17.3%	35.5%
2011	17.5%	35.9%
2010	17.7%	36.4%
2009	17.9%	36.8%
2008	18.2%	37.2%
2007	18.5%	37.7%
2006	18.9%	38.1%
2005	19.4%	38.4%
2004	19.8%	38.5%
2003	20.2%	38.6%
2002	20.6%	38.7%
2001	20.9%	39.1%
2000	21.3%	39.6%
1999	21.5%	40%
1998	21.8%	40.6%
1997	22%	41.5%
1996	22.1%	42.2%
1995	22.1%	42.5%
1994	22.1%	42.8%
1993	22.2%	43.1%
1992	22.4%	43.3%
1991	22.5%	43.5%
1990	22.8%	43.7%
1989	23.1%	44%
1988	23.6%	44.2%
1987	24.3%	44.4%
1986	25.2%	44.6%
1985	26.1%	44.8%
1984	27.1%	45%
1983	28.1%	45.1%
1982	29.3%	45.3%
1981	30.5%	45.4%
1980	31.9%	45.5%
1979	33.2%	45.5%
1978	34.3%	45.6%
1977	35.4%	45.5%
1976	36.2%	45.5%
1975	36.8%	45.4%
1974	37.3%	45.3%
1973	37.6%	45.2%
1972	37.8%	45%
1971	37.9%	44.9%
1970	38%	44.7%
1969	37.9%	44.5%
1968	37.8%	44.3%
1967	37.7%	44%
1966	37.5%	43.8%
1965	37.3%	43.6%
1964	37.1%	43.5%
1963	36.8%	43.7%
1962	36.5%	43.8%
1961	36.2%	44%
1960	36%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 29.2% in Djibouti in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Djibouti compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Djibouti

Chart Table

Cuba

Djibouti

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	Djibouti
2023	35	162
2022	41	174
2021	172	221
2020	40	192
2019	40	194
2018	39	199
2017	39	201
2016	40	204
2015	41	210
2014	42	212
2013	42	219
2012	42	221
2011	44	229
2010	44	243
2009	45	263
2008	44	273
2007	42	285
2006	42	298
2005	43	315
2004	44	364
2003	44	391
2002	45	404
2001	46	441
2000	48	501
1999	51	524
1998	54	555
1997	57	582
1996	59	609
1995	62	634
1994	64	682
1993	65	704
1992	66	780
1991	66	731
1990	66	725
1989	66	746
1988	68	768
1987	69	785
1986	70	804
1985	70	821

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 162 deaths in Djibouti.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cuba

Djibouti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cuba	Djibouti
2023	0.83%	5.04%
2022	0.79%	5.22%
2021	0.76%	5.38%
2020	0.72%	5.56%
2019	0.69%	5.75%
2018	0.66%	5.94%
2017	0.64%	6.13%
2016	0.62%	6.33%
2015	0.61%	6.51%
2014	0.6%	6.72%
2013	0.6%	6.93%
2012	0.6%	7.14%
2011	0.61%	7.36%
2010	0.62%	7.59%
2009	0.63%	7.81%
2008	0.65%	8.03%
2007	0.66%	8.28%
2006	0.69%	8.53%
2005	0.71%	8.77%
2004	0.73%	9%
2003	0.76%	9.24%
2002	0.79%	9.48%
2001	0.82%	9.72%
2000	0.86%	9.95%
1999	0.89%	10.2%
1998	0.93%	10.3%
1997	0.97%	10.5%
1996	1.01%	10.7%
1995	1.06%	10.8%
1994	1.11%	10.9%
1993	1.16%	11.1%
1992	1.22%	11.2%
1991	1.28%	11.4%
1990	1.34%	11.6%
1989	1.41%	11.9%
1988	1.49%	12.2%
1987	1.56%	12.5%
1986	1.64%	12.8%
1985	1.73%	13.2%
1984	1.81%	13.6%
1983	1.9%	14%
1982	2%	14.4%
1981	2.11%	14.8%
1980	2.22%	15.3%
1979	2.34%	15.7%
1978	2.47%	16.2%
1977	2.62%	16.6%
1976	2.77%	17.1%
1975	2.94%	-
1974	3.11%	-
1973	3.29%	-
1972	3.47%	-
1971	3.65%	-
1970	3.82%	-
1969	3.97%	-
1968	4.11%	-
1967	4.22%	-
1966	4.31%	-
1965	4.38%	-
1964	4.43%	-
1963	4.45%	-
1962	4.45%	-
1961	4.44%	-
1960	4.41%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 5.04% in Djibouti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.