Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Uzbekistan

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Uzbekistan by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Uzbekistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	Uzbekistan
2023	1.44	3.5
2022	1.41	3.4
2021	1.43	3.27
2020	1.49	3.06
2019	1.54	2.87
2018	1.61	2.71
2017	1.59	2.57
2016	1.6	2.56
2015	1.69	2.58
2014	1.66	2.55
2013	1.68	2.44
2012	1.67	2.34
2011	1.73	2.35
2010	1.67	2.44
2009	1.68	2.56
2008	1.58	2.64
2007	1.44	2.57
2006	1.4	2.46
2005	1.49	2.44
2004	1.55	2.5
2003	1.63	2.5
2002	1.65	2.58
2001	1.6	2.61
2000	1.61	2.7
1999	1.64	2.83
1998	1.62	2.99
1997	1.59	3.19
1996	1.46	3.39
1995	1.48	3.57
1994	1.47	3.66
1993	1.49	3.86
1992	1.56	4.06
1991	1.66	4.19
1990	1.81	4.12
1989	1.83	4.1
1988	1.85	4.26
1987	1.8	4.53
1986	1.78	4.68
1985	1.77	4.69
1984	1.77	4.73
1983	1.8	4.71
1982	1.78	4.82
1981	1.59	4.91
1980	1.64	5.04
1979	1.77	5.16
1978	1.88	5.28
1977	2.21	5.54
1976	2.51	5.75
1975	2.82	5.92
1974	3.16	6.05
1973	3.4	6.16
1972	3.61	6.25
1971	3.8	6.28
1970	3.98	6.31
1969	4.12	6.34
1968	4.19	6.39
1967	4.29	6.57
1966	4.4	6.66
1965	4.5	6.81
1964	4.53	6.82
1963	4.56	6.81
1962	4.42	6.88
1961	4.26	6.75
1960	4.13	6.61

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.5 in Uzbekistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Uzbekistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Uzbekistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cuba	Uzbekistan
2023	-15,880	722,280
2022	-17,961	715,410
2021	-71,616	689,325
2020	-12,808	643,750
2019	-4,245	618,154
2018	3,436	585,119
2017	2,306	548,372
2016	9,677	549,045
2015	20,464	552,781
2014	22,448	536,881
2013	29,827	501,742
2012	33,864	463,333
2011	40,753	454,858
2010	37,021	461,293
2009	37,543	471,839
2008	32,848	461,665
2007	24,617	426,880
2006	24,508	383,265
2005	36,660	363,462
2004	44,258	363,994
2003	56,170	355,098
2002	58,212	359,231
2001	57,325	356,483
2000	61,133	365,138
1999	69,069	385,448
1998	71,284	408,532
1997	71,828	441,631
1996	61,837	471,010
1995	66,809	493,966
1994	68,604	502,279
1993	73,221	527,557
1992	83,461	548,793
1991	95,398	557,886
1990	112,378	540,581
1989	114,865	522,323
1988	116,626	525,126
1987	109,617	537,292
1986	105,997	533,234
1985	103,228	508,893
1984	101,670	485,617
1983	101,858	454,464
1982	95,866	431,389
1981	74,067	413,897
1980	74,271	401,557
1979	81,192	387,754
1978	86,864	372,068
1977	106,875	369,572
1976	125,383	363,110
1975	144,964	357,382
1974	165,099	350,422
1973	177,387	341,807
1972	187,588	333,230
1971	195,106	323,171
1970	201,823	313,216
1969	205,581	302,833
1968	205,487	295,651
1967	207,245	298,350
1966	209,179	297,844
1965	211,322	302,264
1964	209,315	298,790
1963	205,788	293,432
1962	196,423	292,788
1961	183,806	279,841
1960	172,816	267,165

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.14% in Cuba and +2.03% in Uzbekistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.06% in Cuba and +1.87% in Uzbekistan.

Birth rate in Cuba vs Uzbekistan by year

Chart Table

Cuba

Uzbekistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cuba	Uzbekistan
2023	8.71	26.5
2022	8.66	26.5
2021	8.81	26.5
2020	9.26	25.6
2019	9.67	24.7
2018	10.2	24
2017	10.1	23.2
2016	10.3	23.5
2015	10.9	24
2014	10.9	23.8
2013	11.2	23
2012	11.2	22
2011	11.8	21.9
2010	11.4	22.4
2009	11.5	23.1
2008	10.9	23.2
2007	10	22.2
2006	9.87	20.9
2005	10.6	20.4
2004	11.3	20.6
2003	12.1	20.5
2002	12.5	20.9
2001	12.4	21.1
2000	12.9	21.7
1999	13.5	22.8
1998	13.7	24.1
1997	13.8	25.8
1996	13	27.5
1995	13.5	29
1994	13.7	29.9
1993	14.1	31.5
1992	15	33
1991	16.1	34
1990	17.6	33.7
1989	17.8	33.4
1988	18	34.4
1987	17.3	36.1
1986	17	36.9
1985	16.7	36.7
1984	16.5	36.4
1983	16.5	35.5
1982	15.9	35
1981	13.9	34.7
1980	13.9	34.8
1979	14.6	34.8
1978	15.1	34.6
1977	17.3	35.4
1976	19.4	35.9
1975	21.6	36.5
1974	24.1	37
1973	25.8	37.3
1972	27.2	37.6
1971	28.5	37.8
1970	29.9	38.1
1969	31	38.3
1968	31.6	38.9
1967	32.5	40.5
1966	33.4	42
1965	34.4	44
1964	34.9	45.2
1963	35.4	46.3
1962	34.6	47.9
1961	33.7	48
1960	32.8	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.71 in Cuba and 26.5 in Uzbekistan, compared with 32.8 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

Uzbekistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cuba	Uzbekistan
2100	10.9%	18.4%
2099	10.9%	18.5%
2098	10.9%	18.7%
2097	10.9%	18.8%
2096	10.9%	19%
2095	10.9%	19.2%
2094	10.9%	19.3%
2093	10.9%	19.5%
2092	10.9%	19.7%
2091	10.9%	19.9%
2090	11%	20%
2089	11%	20.2%
2088	11%	20.4%
2087	11%	20.5%
2086	11%	20.7%
2085	11%	20.8%
2084	11%	20.9%
2083	11%	21.1%
2082	11.1%	21.2%
2081	11.1%	21.3%
2080	11.1%	21.4%
2079	11.1%	21.6%
2078	11.1%	21.7%
2077	11.1%	21.8%
2076	11.1%	22%
2075	11.1%	22.1%
2074	11.1%	22.3%
2073	11.1%	22.4%
2072	11.1%	22.6%
2071	11.2%	22.8%
2070	11.2%	23%
2069	11.2%	23.2%
2068	11.2%	23.4%
2067	11.2%	23.7%
2066	11.2%	23.9%
2065	11.2%	24.2%
2064	11.2%	24.4%
2063	11.3%	24.7%
2062	11.3%	25%
2061	11.3%	25.2%
2060	11.3%	25.5%
2059	11.4%	25.7%
2058	11.4%	25.9%
2057	11.5%	26.1%
2056	11.5%	26.3%
2055	11.5%	26.4%
2054	11.6%	26.5%
2053	11.7%	26.5%
2052	11.7%	26.6%
2051	11.8%	26.7%
2050	11.9%	26.7%
2049	11.9%	26.7%
2048	12%	26.8%
2047	12%	26.8%
2046	12.1%	26.9%
2045	12.2%	27%
2044	12.2%	27.1%
2043	12.3%	27.3%
2042	12.3%	27.5%
2041	12.4%	27.8%
2040	12.4%	28.1%
2039	12.5%	28.6%
2038	12.5%	29.1%
2037	12.6%	29.6%
2036	12.6%	30.1%
2035	12.7%	30.5%
2034	12.9%	30.8%
2033	13.1%	31%
2032	13.3%	31.2%
2031	13.5%	31.3%
2030	13.8%	31.5%
2029	14%	31.6%
2028	14.3%	31.6%
2027	14.6%	31.5%
2026	14.9%	31.4%
2025	15.2%	31.2%
2024	15.3%	31.1%
2023	15.5%	30.9%
2022	15.7%	30.6%
2021	15.8%	30.2%
2020	15.8%	29.7%
2019	16%	29.3%
2018	16.1%	29%
2017	16.3%	28.8%
2016	16.5%	28.5%
2015	16.7%	28.3%
2014	16.9%	28.1%
2013	17.1%	28.1%
2012	17.3%	28.2%
2011	17.5%	28.5%
2010	17.7%	28.9%
2009	17.9%	29.4%
2008	18.2%	29.9%
2007	18.5%	30.6%
2006	18.9%	31.4%
2005	19.4%	32.3%
2004	19.8%	33.1%
2003	20.2%	34%
2002	20.6%	34.9%
2001	20.9%	35.8%
2000	21.3%	36.7%
1999	21.5%	37.5%
1998	21.8%	38.2%
1997	22%	38.8%
1996	22.1%	39.2%
1995	22.1%	39.4%
1994	22.1%	39.7%
1993	22.2%	39.8%
1992	22.4%	39.8%
1991	22.5%	39.9%
1990	22.8%	39.9%
1989	23.1%	39.9%
1988	23.6%	40%
1987	24.3%	40.1%
1986	25.2%	40.1%
1985	26.1%	40.1%
1984	27.1%	40.1%
1983	28.1%	40.1%
1982	29.3%	40.3%
1981	30.5%	40.5%
1980	31.9%	40.8%
1979	33.2%	41.2%
1978	34.3%	41.7%
1977	35.4%	42.3%
1976	36.2%	42.8%
1975	36.8%	43.3%
1974	37.3%	43.7%
1973	37.6%	44%
1972	37.8%	44.3%
1971	37.9%	44.4%
1970	38%	44.6%
1969	37.9%	44.7%
1968	37.8%	44.8%
1967	37.7%	44.9%
1966	37.5%	44.8%
1965	37.3%	44.7%
1964	37.1%	44.2%
1963	36.8%	43.4%
1962	36.5%	42.4%
1961	36.2%	41.2%
1960	36%	39.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 31.1% in Uzbekistan in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 39.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Uzbekistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Uzbekistan

Chart Table

Cuba

Uzbekistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	Uzbekistan
2023	35	26
2022	41	27
2021	172	28
2020	40	29
2019	40	29
2018	39	29
2017	39	30
2016	40	31
2015	41	31
2014	42	32
2013	42	32
2012	42	33
2011	44	33
2010	44	34
2009	45	34
2008	44	35
2007	42	37
2006	42	38
2005	43	39
2004	44	39
2003	44	40
2002	45	41
2001	46	42
2000	48	42
1999	51	43
1998	54	42
1997	57	42
1996	59	44
1995	62	46
1994	64	49
1993	65	47
1992	66	46
1991	66	47
1990	66	50
1989	66	53
1988	68	58
1987	69	63
1986	70	69
1985	70	72

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 26 deaths in Uzbekistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cuba

Uzbekistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cuba	Uzbekistan
2023	0.83%	1.33%
2022	0.79%	1.38%
2021	0.76%	1.44%
2020	0.72%	1.5%
2019	0.69%	1.56%
2018	0.66%	1.64%
2017	0.64%	1.73%
2016	0.62%	1.85%
2015	0.61%	1.98%
2014	0.6%	2.14%
2013	0.6%	2.32%
2012	0.6%	2.52%
2011	0.61%	2.75%
2010	0.62%	3.01%
2009	0.63%	3.29%
2008	0.65%	3.59%
2007	0.66%	3.9%
2006	0.69%	4.24%
2005	0.71%	4.57%
2004	0.73%	4.92%
2003	0.76%	5.25%
2002	0.79%	5.57%
2001	0.82%	5.88%
2000	0.86%	6.15%
1999	0.89%	6.38%
1998	0.93%	6.57%
1997	0.97%	6.72%
1996	1.01%	6.83%
1995	1.06%	6.91%
1994	1.11%	6.95%
1993	1.16%	6.99%
1992	1.22%	7.01%
1991	1.28%	7.01%
1990	1.34%	7.04%
1989	1.41%	7.13%
1988	1.49%	7.31%
1987	1.56%	7.59%
1986	1.64%	7.96%
1985	1.73%	8.4%
1984	1.81%	8.91%
1983	1.9%	9.5%
1982	2%	10.2%
1981	2.11%	10.9%
1980	2.22%	11.7%
1979	2.34%	12.5%
1978	2.47%	-
1977	2.62%	-
1976	2.77%	-
1975	2.94%	-
1974	3.11%	-
1973	3.29%	-
1972	3.47%	-
1971	3.65%	-
1970	3.82%	-
1969	3.97%	-
1968	4.11%	-
1967	4.22%	-
1966	4.31%	-
1965	4.38%	-
1964	4.43%	-
1963	4.45%	-
1962	4.45%	-
1961	4.44%	-
1960	4.41%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 1.33% in Uzbekistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.