Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	San Marino	Zimbabwe
2023	1.15	3.72
2022	1.14	3.77
2021	1.13	3.77
2020	1.11	3.75
2019	1.1	3.75
2018	1.08	3.74
2017	1.05	3.77
2016	1.13	3.83
2015	1.2	3.91
2014	1.26	4.01
2013	1.48	4.11
2012	1.29	4.13
2011	1.46	4.13
2010	1.46	4.04
2009	1.36	3.95
2008	1.52	3.78
2007	1.26	3.68
2006	1.24	3.64
2005	1.2	3.69
2004	1.3	3.78
2003	1.3	3.86
2002	1.43	3.93
2001	1.52	3.98
2000	1.4	4.01
1999	1.29	4.06
1998	1.26	4.07
1997	1.24	4.08
1996	1.21	4.11
1995	1.17	4.15
1994	1.14	4.28
1993	1.12	4.39
1992	1.15	4.57
1991	1.17	4.72
1990	1.16	4.88
1989	1.15	5.07
1988	1.14	5.28
1987	1.14	5.5
1986	1.15	5.69
1985	1.17	5.87
1984	1.2	6.04
1983	1.25	6.2
1982	1.3	6.33
1981	1.41	6.45
1980	1.53	6.52
1979	1.63	6.59
1978	1.77	6.66
1977	1.87	6.71
1976	1.95	6.77
1975	2.05	6.83
1974	2.13	6.88
1973	2.23	6.94
1972	2.29	6.94
1971	2.33	6.94
1970	2.32	6.98
1969	2.31	7.04
1968	2.3	7.11
1967	2.31	7.16
1966	2.33	7.2
1965	2.33	7.23
1964	2.37	7.23
1963	2.4	7.23
1962	2.43	7.23
1961	2.68	7.21
1960	2.43	7.2

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.72 in Zimbabwe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Zimbabwe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Natural population change
	San Marino	Zimbabwe
2023	-92	372,505
2022	-58	371,243
2021	-99	349,908
2020	-122	354,790
2019	-17	348,798
2018	-11	345,883
2017	-51	344,035
2016	10	348,772
2015	36	356,203
2014	46	366,350
2013	73	374,757
2012	54	371,135
2011	105	359,572
2010	126	335,570
2009	145	309,316
2008	159	280,527
2007	69	261,805
2006	75	248,963
2005	66	248,545
2004	121	248,307
2003	79	243,057
2002	112	244,170
2001	132	227,909
2000	107	236,343
1999	80	232,393
1998	74	225,614
1997	71	216,288
1996	63	205,269
1995	51	206,695
1994	43	216,343
1993	38	228,045
1992	42	255,291
1991	45	260,943
1990	41	265,444
1989	36	270,838
1988	34	277,498
1987	31	286,766
1986	40	289,894
1985	44	290,756
1984	46	290,052
1983	54	286,545
1982	61	279,934
1981	76	271,361
1980	90	241,179
1979	104	223,657
1978	121	222,979
1977	117	225,139
1976	126	221,419
1975	141	216,947
1974	153	208,806
1973	167	201,885
1972	173	193,725
1971	174	185,427
1970	173	178,979
1969	173	172,626
1968	171	166,865
1967	171	161,205
1966	173	156,014
1965	169	151,164
1964	163	145,848
1963	158	140,984
1962	155	136,317
1961	174	131,531
1960	139	126,959

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and +2.28% in Zimbabwe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and +2.34% in Zimbabwe.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

San Marino

Zimbabwe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	San Marino	Zimbabwe
2023	5.6	30.4
2022	6.1	30.9
2021	6.2	30.9
2020	6.4	31
2019	6.7	31.1
2018	6.8	31.3
2017	6.7	31.8
2016	7.9	32.7
2015	8.2	33.9
2014	9.1	35.4
2013	9.7	37
2012	8.7	37.8
2011	10	38.1
2010	10.3	37.9
2009	10.7	37.5
2008	11	36.4
2007	9.4	35.7
2006	10	35.2
2005	9.5	35.8
2004	10.4	36.3
2003	10.7	36.6
2002	11.9	36.5
2001	12.8	36.5
2000	12	36.1
1999	11.1	35.6
1998	11	34.5
1997	11	33.4
1996	10.8	32.4
1995	10.4	31.7
1994	10.2	32
1993	10	32.4
1992	10.2	34.3
1991	10.3	34.9
1990	10.1	35.5
1989	9.88	36.4
1988	9.73	37.7
1987	9.6	39.5
1986	9.48	40.9
1985	9.52	42.3
1984	9.63	43.7
1983	9.87	45
1982	10.2	45.7
1981	10.8	46.3
1980	11.5	44.8
1979	12.2	46.3
1978	13.1	46.8
1977	13	46.5
1976	14	46.5
1975	14.8	46.6
1974	15.4	46.4
1973	16.2	46.4
1972	16.5	46
1971	16.7	45.6
1970	17	45.5
1969	17.1	45.5
1968	17.1	45.7
1967	17.2	45.8
1966	17.5	46.1
1965	17.4	46.4
1964	17.4	46.6
1963	17.5	46.8
1962	17.7	47.1
1961	19.4	47.3
1960	17.5	47.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 30.4 in Zimbabwe, compared with 17.5 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

San Marino

Factual

UN forecast

Zimbabwe

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	San Marino	Zimbabwe
2100	11.9%	20.3%
2099	11.9%	20.5%
2098	11.9%	20.6%
2097	12%	20.8%
2096	12%	20.9%
2095	12%	21.1%
2094	12.1%	21.3%
2093	12.1%	21.4%
2092	12.2%	21.6%
2091	12.2%	21.8%
2090	12.3%	22%
2089	12.3%	22.2%
2088	12.3%	22.4%
2087	12.4%	22.6%
2086	12.4%	22.8%
2085	12.4%	23%
2084	12.4%	23.2%
2083	12.4%	23.4%
2082	12.4%	23.6%
2081	12.3%	23.8%
2080	12.3%	24%
2079	12.2%	24.2%
2078	12.2%	24.4%
2077	12.1%	24.6%
2076	12%	24.9%
2075	11.9%	25.1%
2074	11.8%	25.3%
2073	11.7%	25.5%
2072	11.6%	25.7%
2071	11.5%	25.9%
2070	11.5%	26.2%
2069	11.4%	26.4%
2068	11.4%	26.6%
2067	11.3%	26.8%
2066	11.3%	27.1%
2065	11.3%	27.3%
2064	11.3%	27.6%
2063	11.3%	27.8%
2062	11.4%	28.1%
2061	11.4%	28.4%
2060	11.5%	28.7%
2059	11.5%	29%
2058	11.6%	29.3%
2057	11.6%	29.6%
2056	11.7%	30%
2055	11.7%	30.3%
2054	11.7%	30.6%
2053	11.8%	31%
2052	11.7%	31.3%
2051	11.7%	31.7%
2050	11.7%	32%
2049	11.6%	32.4%
2048	11.5%	32.7%
2047	11.4%	33.1%
2046	11.2%	33.4%
2045	11.1%	33.7%
2044	11%	34%
2043	10.8%	34.2%
2042	10.6%	34.5%
2041	10.5%	34.7%
2040	10.3%	34.9%
2039	10.2%	35.2%
2038	10%	35.4%
2037	9.93%	35.7%
2036	9.9%	35.9%
2035	9.89%	36.2%
2034	9.93%	36.4%
2033	9.99%	36.6%
2032	10%	36.9%
2031	10.2%	37.2%
2030	10.4%	37.6%
2029	10.6%	38.1%
2028	11%	38.7%
2027	11.2%	39.3%
2026	11.6%	40%
2025	12.1%	40.6%
2024	12.3%	40.9%
2023	12.7%	41.3%
2022	13%	41.6%
2021	13.2%	41.9%
2020	13.4%	42.2%
2019	13.7%	42.5%
2018	14%	42.9%
2017	14.4%	43.3%
2016	14.7%	43.6%
2015	14.9%	43.8%
2014	15.1%	43.9%
2013	15.1%	43.9%
2012	15.2%	43.7%
2011	15.3%	43.4%
2010	15.4%	43%
2009	15.4%	42.7%
2008	15.4%	42.4%
2007	15.3%	42.1%
2006	15.3%	42%
2005	15.3%	41.9%
2004	15.2%	41.7%
2003	15.2%	41.5%
2002	15.1%	41.4%
2001	15%	41.5%
2000	14.9%	41.9%
1999	14.9%	42.4%
1998	14.9%	43.1%
1997	14.9%	44%
1996	14.9%	45%
1995	14.9%	45.9%
1994	15%	46.6%
1993	15.2%	47.1%
1992	15.4%	46.8%
1991	15.8%	46.6%
1990	16.1%	47.1%
1989	16.5%	47.6%
1988	17%	47.9%
1987	17.5%	47.9%
1986	18%	47.9%
1985	18.6%	48%
1984	19.1%	48.1%
1983	19.7%	48.2%
1982	20.3%	48.3%
1981	21%	48.4%
1980	21.7%	48.7%
1979	22.4%	48.8%
1978	23%	48.5%
1977	23.9%	48.3%
1976	24.7%	48.2%
1975	25.1%	48.1%
1974	25.4%	48.1%
1973	25.7%	48.1%
1972	25.9%	48.2%
1971	26%	48.2%
1970	25.9%	48.3%
1969	25.6%	48.4%
1968	25.3%	48.5%
1967	24.9%	48.5%
1966	24.5%	48.6%
1965	24.3%	48.7%
1964	24.5%	48.8%
1963	24.8%	48.5%
1962	25%	48.1%
1961	25%	47.7%
1960	25%	47.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 40.9% in Zimbabwe in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 47.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Zimbabwe compared.

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Zimbabwe

Chart Table

San Marino

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	San Marino	Zimbabwe
2023	8	358
2022	22	368
2021	35	446
2020	46	380
2019	7	388
2018	7	386
2017	7	389
2016	7	411
2015	8	428
2014	8	468
2013	8	525
2012	8	558
2011	8	564
2010	8	567
2009	8	540
2008	8	526
2007	8	519
2006	12	480
2005	12	454
2004	13	451
2003	13	455
2002	14	418
2001	14	467
2000	14	405
1999	9	399
1998	9	368
1997	10	357
1996	10	352
1995	10	332
1994	10	332
1993	11	331
1992	11	333
1991	11	332
1990	11	353
1989	12	382
1988	12	431
1987	12	480
1986	12	525
1985	12	573

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 358 deaths in Zimbabwe.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

San Marino

Zimbabwe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	San Marino	Zimbabwe
2023	0.14%	4.42%
2022	0.15%	4.6%
2021	0.15%	4.76%
2020	0.16%	5.01%
2019	0.17%	5.11%
2018	0.17%	5.23%
2017	0.18%	5.5%
2016	0.19%	5.69%
2015	0.2%	5.98%
2014	0.21%	6.18%
2013	0.23%	6.55%
2012	0.24%	7.14%
2011	0.25%	7.88%
2010	0.27%	8.5%
2009	0.28%	9.03%
2008	0.3%	9.34%
2007	0.32%	9.47%
2006	0.34%	9.4%
2005	0.37%	9.23%
2004	0.39%	9.17%
2003	0.42%	8.85%
2002	0.46%	8.48%
2001	0.5%	9.79%
2000	0.54%	9.83%
1999	0.58%	9.92%
1998	0.63%	10%
1997	0.69%	10.1%
1996	0.75%	10%
1995	0.81%	9.83%
1994	0.89%	9.52%
1993	0.97%	9.16%
1992	1.06%	8.73%
1991	1.16%	8.33%
1990	1.27%	7.97%
1989	1.39%	7.69%
1988	1.52%	7.55%
1987	1.66%	7.61%
1986	1.82%	7.86%
1985	1.99%	8.31%
1984	-	8.87%
1983	-	9.5%
1982	-	10.1%
1981	-	10.7%
1980	-	11.1%
1979	-	11.3%
1978	-	11.5%
1977	-	11.5%
1976	-	11.5%
1975	-	11.4%
1974	-	11.4%
1973	-	11.4%
1972	-	11.5%
1971	-	11.5%
1970	-	11.7%
1969	-	11.8%
1968	-	12.1%
1967	-	12.4%
1966	-	12.7%
1965	-	13.1%
1964	-	13.5%
1963	-	14%
1962	-	14.4%
1961	-	14.8%
1960	-	15.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 4.42% in Zimbabwe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.