Fertility & birth rates in Ecuador and San Marino

Fertility rate in Ecuador vs San Marino chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ecuador was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ecuador vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Ecuador	San Marino
1960	6.72	2.43
1961	6.7	2.68
1962	6.68	2.43
1963	6.65	2.4
1964	6.61	2.37
1965	6.56	2.33
1966	6.51	2.33
1967	6.44	2.31
1968	6.35	2.3
1969	6.25	2.31
1970	6.14	2.32
1971	6.01	2.33
1972	5.87	2.29
1973	5.73	2.23
1974	5.58	2.13
1975	5.43	2.05
1976	5.28	1.95
1977	5.13	1.87
1978	4.99	1.77
1979	4.86	1.63
1980	4.73	1.53
1981	4.61	1.41
1982	4.5	1.3
1983	4.39	1.25
1984	4.31	1.2
1985	4.14	1.17
1986	4	1.15
1987	3.87	1.14
1988	3.79	1.14
1989	3.74	1.15
1990	3.68	1.16
1991	3.63	1.17
1992	3.58	1.15
1993	3.49	1.12
1994	3.42	1.14
1995	3.38	1.17
1996	3.35	1.21
1997	3.29	1.24
1998	3.23	1.26
1999	3.17	1.29
2000	3.1	1.4
2001	3.04	1.52
2002	2.97	1.43
2003	2.91	1.3
2004	2.85	1.3
2005	2.8	1.2
2006	2.75	1.24
2007	2.7	1.26
2008	2.69	1.52
2009	2.68	1.36
2010	2.62	1.46
2011	2.61	1.46
2012	2.51	1.29
2013	2.36	1.48
2014	2.27	1.26
2015	2.21	1.2
2016	2.12	1.13
2017	2.13	1.05
2018	2.11	1.08
2019	2.04	1.1
2020	1.97	1.11
2021	1.91	1.13
2022	1.86	1.14
2023	1.82	1.15
2024	1.81	1.16
2025	1.79	1.16
2026	1.78	1.17
2027	1.77	1.18
2028	1.76	1.18
2029	1.75	1.19
2030	1.75	1.2
2031	1.74	1.2
2032	1.73	1.21
2033	1.73	1.21
2034	1.72	1.22
2035	1.72	1.23
2036	1.72	1.23
2037	1.71	1.24
2038	1.71	1.24
2039	1.71	1.25
2040	1.71	1.25
2041	1.7	1.25
2042	1.7	1.26
2043	1.7	1.26
2044	1.69	1.27
2045	1.69	1.27
2046	1.69	1.28
2047	1.69	1.28
2048	1.69	1.29
2049	1.68	1.29
2050	1.68	1.29

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Ecuador	San Marino
1960	43.9%	25%
1961	44.1%	25%
1962	44.3%	25%
1963	44.4%	24.8%
1964	44.4%	24.5%
1965	44.4%	24.3%
1966	44.4%	24.5%
1967	44.4%	24.9%
1968	44.3%	25.3%
1969	44.3%	25.6%
1970	44.2%	25.9%
1971	44.2%	26%
1972	44.1%	25.9%
1973	43.9%	25.7%
1974	43.8%	25.4%
1975	43.6%	25.1%
1976	43.4%	24.7%
1977	43.2%	23.9%
1978	43%	23%
1979	42.7%	22.4%
1980	42.4%	21.7%
1981	42.1%	21%
1982	41.8%	20.3%
1983	41.4%	19.7%
1984	41.1%	19.1%
1985	40.7%	18.6%
1986	40.3%	18%
1987	39.9%	17.5%
1988	39.5%	17%
1989	39.1%	16.5%
1990	38.7%	16.1%
1991	38.4%	15.8%
1992	38.1%	15.4%
1993	37.7%	15.2%
1994	37.4%	15%
1995	37.1%	14.9%
1996	36.8%	14.9%
1997	36.4%	14.9%
1998	36.1%	14.9%
1999	35.7%	14.9%
2000	35.4%	14.9%
2001	35%	15%
2002	34.7%	15.1%
2003	34.3%	15.2%
2004	33.9%	15.2%
2005	33.5%	15.3%
2006	33%	15.3%
2007	32.6%	15.3%
2008	32.1%	15.4%
2009	31.7%	15.4%
2010	31.3%	15.4%
2011	30.9%	15.3%
2012	30.5%	15.2%
2013	30.1%	15.1%
2014	29.6%	15.1%
2015	29%	14.9%
2016	28.5%	14.7%
2017	28%	14.4%
2018	27.4%	14%
2019	26.9%	13.7%
2020	26.4%	13.4%
2021	26%	13.2%
2022	25.5%	13%
2023	25%	12.7%
2024	24.5%	12.3%
2025	23.9%	11.9%
2026	23.3%	11.4%
2027	22.8%	11.1%
2028	22.3%	10.8%
2029	21.9%	10.5%
2030	21.6%	10.3%
2031	21.2%	10.1%
2032	20.9%	10%
2033	20.6%	9.97%
2034	20.3%	9.92%
2035	20%	9.9%
2036	19.7%	9.92%
2037	19.5%	9.98%
2038	19.3%	10.1%
2039	19.1%	10.2%
2040	18.9%	10.4%
2041	18.8%	10.6%
2042	18.6%	10.7%
2043	18.4%	10.9%
2044	18.2%	11%
2045	18%	11.2%
2046	17.8%	11.3%
2047	17.6%	11.4%
2048	17.4%	11.5%
2049	17.2%	11.6%
2050	17%	11.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.5% of the population in Ecuador and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ecuador and San Marino compared.

Natural population change in Ecuador vs San Marino by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.15% in Ecuador and -0.1% in San Marino. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Ecuador	San Marino
1960	130,368	139
1961	135,573	174
1962	140,943	155
1963	146,531	158
1964	152,263	163
1965	157,915	169
1966	163,317	173
1967	168,629	171
1968	173,828	171
1969	178,403	173
1970	183,517	173
1971	187,995	174
1972	192,136	173
1973	196,028	167
1974	199,276	153
1975	202,407	141
1976	205,366	126
1977	209,095	117
1978	212,497	121
1979	216,162	104
1980	220,120	90
1981	224,073	76
1982	227,606	61
1983	231,336	54
1984	236,543	46
1985	236,438	44
1986	237,084	40
1987	237,724	31
1988	241,191	34
1989	248,129	36
1990	252,919	41
1991	257,713	45
1992	259,787	42
1993	260,330	38
1994	261,788	43
1995	264,449	51
1996	267,695	63
1997	266,020	71
1998	263,927	74
1999	261,650	80
2000	259,837	107
2001	259,376	132
2002	259,446	112
2003	258,928	79
2004	257,436	121
2005	255,295	66
2006	254,184	75
2007	253,419	69
2008	257,894	159
2009	260,892	145
2010	257,404	126
2011	258,171	105
2012	249,825	54
2013	234,103	73
2014	225,790	46
2015	219,399	36
2016	208,245	10
2017	211,355	-51
2018	219,513	-11
2019	211,045	-17
2020	156,458	-122
2021	155,146	-99
2022	179,308	-58
2023	178,093	-92

Maternal mortality chart: Ecuador vs San Marino

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 55 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ecuador, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Ecuador	San Marino
1985	188	12
1986	181	12
1987	131	12
1988	166	12
1989	166	12
1990	168	11
1991	177	11
1992	172	11
1993	168	11
1994	155	10
1995	146	10
1996	138	10
1997	135	10
1998	131	9
1999	128	9
2000	123	14
2001	116	14
2002	109	14
2003	102	13
2004	97	13
2005	94	12
2006	90	12
2007	86	8
2008	83	8
2009	82	8
2010	80	8
2011	77	8
2012	72	8
2013	68	8
2014	65	8
2015	64	8
2016	65	7
2017	62	7
2018	61	7
2019	62	7
2020	91	46
2021	93	35
2022	69	22
2023	55	8

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.31% in Ecuador and 0.14% in San Marino. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Ecuador	San Marino
1960	17.6%	-
1961	17.1%	-
1962	16.6%	-
1963	16.1%	-
1964	15.7%	-
1965	15.3%	-
1966	14.9%	-
1967	14.6%	-
1968	14.3%	-
1969	14%	-
1970	13.7%	-
1971	13.4%	-
1972	13%	-
1973	12.5%	-
1974	12%	-
1975	11.5%	-
1976	11%	-
1977	10.5%	-
1978	10%	-
1979	9.57%	-
1980	9.12%	-
1981	8.68%	-
1982	8.23%	-
1983	7.78%	-
1984	7.35%	-
1985	6.95%	1.99%
1986	6.58%	1.82%
1987	6.25%	1.66%
1988	5.94%	1.52%
1989	5.66%	1.39%
1990	5.39%	1.27%
1991	5.12%	1.16%
1992	4.86%	1.06%
1993	4.6%	0.97%
1994	4.34%	0.89%
1995	4.08%	0.81%
1996	3.82%	0.75%
1997	3.57%	0.69%
1998	3.34%	0.63%
1999	3.14%	0.58%
2000	2.96%	0.54%
2001	2.81%	0.5%
2002	2.68%	0.46%
2003	2.57%	0.42%
2004	2.46%	0.39%
2005	2.37%	0.37%
2006	2.28%	0.34%
2007	2.19%	0.32%
2008	2.1%	0.3%
2009	2%	0.28%
2010	1.92%	0.27%
2011	1.83%	0.25%
2012	1.74%	0.24%
2013	1.66%	0.23%
2014	1.59%	0.21%
2015	1.53%	0.2%
2016	1.48%	0.19%
2017	1.44%	0.18%
2018	1.41%	0.17%
2019	1.38%	0.17%
2020	1.36%	0.16%
2021	1.34%	0.15%
2022	1.32%	0.15%
2023	1.31%	0.14%