Fertility & birth rates in Djibouti and San Marino

Fertility rate in Djibouti vs San Marino chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Djibouti was 2.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Djibouti vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Djibouti	San Marino
1960	6.85	2.43
1961	6.85	2.68
1962	6.85	2.43
1963	6.86	2.4
1964	6.87	2.37
1965	6.86	2.33
1966	6.88	2.33
1967	6.87	2.31
1968	6.88	2.3
1969	6.88	2.31
1970	6.88	2.32
1971	6.88	2.33
1972	6.85	2.29
1973	6.82	2.23
1974	6.78	2.13
1975	6.74	2.05
1976	6.69	1.95
1977	6.64	1.87
1978	6.59	1.77
1979	6.52	1.63
1980	6.46	1.53
1981	6.4	1.41
1982	6.34	1.3
1983	6.3	1.25
1984	6.25	1.2
1985	6.19	1.17
1986	6.14	1.15
1987	6.09	1.14
1988	6.03	1.14
1989	5.97	1.15
1990	5.93	1.16
1991	5.86	1.17
1992	5.75	1.15
1993	5.64	1.12
1994	5.51	1.14
1995	5.33	1.17
1996	5.15	1.21
1997	4.97	1.24
1998	4.8	1.26
1999	4.69	1.29
2000	4.6	1.4
2001	4.52	1.52
2002	4.41	1.43
2003	4.3	1.3
2004	4.16	1.3
2005	4.04	1.2
2006	3.9	1.24
2007	3.76	1.26
2008	3.62	1.52
2009	3.52	1.36
2010	3.43	1.46
2011	3.34	1.46
2012	3.26	1.29
2013	3.19	1.48
2014	3.12	1.26
2015	3.04	1.2
2016	2.97	1.13
2017	2.92	1.05
2018	2.86	1.08
2019	2.8	1.1
2020	2.75	1.11
2021	2.7	1.13
2022	2.65	1.14
2023	2.61	1.15
2024	2.62	1.16
2025	2.58	1.16
2026	2.54	1.17
2027	2.51	1.18
2028	2.48	1.18
2029	2.45	1.19
2030	2.42	1.2
2031	2.39	1.2
2032	2.36	1.21
2033	2.33	1.21
2034	2.31	1.22
2035	2.29	1.23
2036	2.27	1.23
2037	2.25	1.24
2038	2.23	1.24
2039	2.21	1.25
2040	2.19	1.25
2041	2.17	1.25
2042	2.16	1.26
2043	2.14	1.26
2044	2.13	1.27
2045	2.11	1.27
2046	2.1	1.28
2047	2.09	1.28
2048	2.08	1.29
2049	2.06	1.29
2050	2.05	1.29

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Djibouti	San Marino
1960	44.2%	25%
1961	44%	25%
1962	43.8%	25%
1963	43.7%	24.8%
1964	43.5%	24.5%
1965	43.6%	24.3%
1966	43.8%	24.5%
1967	44%	24.9%
1968	44.3%	25.3%
1969	44.5%	25.6%
1970	44.7%	25.9%
1971	44.9%	26%
1972	45%	25.9%
1973	45.2%	25.7%
1974	45.3%	25.4%
1975	45.4%	25.1%
1976	45.5%	24.7%
1977	45.5%	23.9%
1978	45.6%	23%
1979	45.5%	22.4%
1980	45.5%	21.7%
1981	45.4%	21%
1982	45.3%	20.3%
1983	45.1%	19.7%
1984	45%	19.1%
1985	44.8%	18.6%
1986	44.6%	18%
1987	44.4%	17.5%
1988	44.2%	17%
1989	44%	16.5%
1990	43.7%	16.1%
1991	43.5%	15.8%
1992	43.3%	15.4%
1993	43.1%	15.2%
1994	42.8%	15%
1995	42.5%	14.9%
1996	42.2%	14.9%
1997	41.5%	14.9%
1998	40.6%	14.9%
1999	40%	14.9%
2000	39.6%	14.9%
2001	39.1%	15%
2002	38.7%	15.1%
2003	38.6%	15.2%
2004	38.5%	15.2%
2005	38.4%	15.3%
2006	38.1%	15.3%
2007	37.7%	15.3%
2008	37.2%	15.4%
2009	36.8%	15.4%
2010	36.4%	15.4%
2011	35.9%	15.3%
2012	35.5%	15.2%
2013	35.1%	15.1%
2014	34.6%	15.1%
2015	34%	14.9%
2016	33.4%	14.7%
2017	32.8%	14.4%
2018	32.2%	14%
2019	31.6%	13.7%
2020	31%	13.4%
2021	30.5%	13.2%
2022	30%	13%
2023	29.6%	12.7%
2024	29.2%	12.3%
2025	28.8%	11.9%
2026	28.5%	11.4%
2027	28.1%	11.1%
2028	27.8%	10.8%
2029	27.5%	10.5%
2030	27.3%	10.3%
2031	27%	10.1%
2032	26.8%	10%
2033	26.6%	9.97%
2034	26.4%	9.92%
2035	26.2%	9.9%
2036	26.1%	9.92%
2037	25.9%	9.98%
2038	25.7%	10.1%
2039	25.5%	10.2%
2040	25.3%	10.4%
2041	25.1%	10.6%
2042	24.9%	10.7%
2043	24.7%	10.9%
2044	24.5%	11%
2045	24.3%	11.2%
2046	24.1%	11.3%
2047	23.8%	11.4%
2048	23.6%	11.5%
2049	23.4%	11.6%
2050	23.2%	11.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Djibouti and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Djibouti and San Marino compared.

Natural population change in Djibouti vs San Marino by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.43% in Djibouti and -0.1% in San Marino. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Djibouti	San Marino
1960	2,299	139
1961	2,412	174
1962	2,538	155
1963	2,687	158
1964	2,864	163
1965	3,054	169
1966	3,268	173
1967	3,484	171
1968	3,712	171
1969	3,950	173
1970	4,249	173
1971	4,484	174
1972	4,885	173
1973	5,234	167
1974	5,601	153
1975	6,034	141
1976	6,567	126
1977	7,195	117
1978	7,886	121
1979	8,573	104
1980	9,187	90
1981	9,654	76
1982	10,058	61
1983	10,391	54
1984	10,713	46
1985	11,106	44
1986	11,671	40
1987	12,357	31
1988	13,107	34
1989	13,851	36
1990	15,074	41
1991	16,553	45
1992	16,971	42
1993	15,805	38
1994	15,989	43
1995	15,651	51
1996	15,408	63
1997	15,255	71
1998	15,845	74
1999	16,491	80
2000	17,014	107
2001	17,710	132
2002	18,167	112
2003	18,341	79
2004	17,756	121
2005	17,361	66
2006	16,901	75
2007	16,647	69
2008	16,356	159
2009	16,323	145
2010	16,225	126
2011	16,169	105
2012	16,026	54
2013	15,986	73
2014	15,857	46
2015	15,718	36
2016	15,621	10
2017	15,593	-51
2018	15,524	-11
2019	15,368	-17
2020	14,970	-122
2021	14,555	-99
2022	15,337	-58
2023	15,349	-92

Maternal mortality chart: Djibouti vs San Marino

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 162 deaths per 100,000 live births in Djibouti, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Djibouti	San Marino
1985	821	12
1986	804	12
1987	785	12
1988	768	12
1989	746	12
1990	725	11
1991	731	11
1992	780	11
1993	704	11
1994	682	10
1995	634	10
1996	609	10
1997	582	10
1998	555	9
1999	524	9
2000	501	14
2001	441	14
2002	404	14
2003	391	13
2004	364	13
2005	315	12
2006	298	12
2007	285	8
2008	273	8
2009	263	8
2010	243	8
2011	229	8
2012	221	8
2013	219	8
2014	212	8
2015	210	8
2016	204	7
2017	201	7
2018	199	7
2019	194	7
2020	192	46
2021	221	35
2022	174	22
2023	162	8

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.04% in Djibouti and 0.14% in San Marino. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Djibouti	San Marino
1976	17.1%	-
1977	16.6%	-
1978	16.2%	-
1979	15.7%	-
1980	15.3%	-
1981	14.8%	-
1982	14.4%	-
1983	14%	-
1984	13.6%	-
1985	13.2%	1.99%
1986	12.8%	1.82%
1987	12.5%	1.66%
1988	12.2%	1.52%
1989	11.9%	1.39%
1990	11.6%	1.27%
1991	11.4%	1.16%
1992	11.2%	1.06%
1993	11.1%	0.97%
1994	10.9%	0.89%
1995	10.8%	0.81%
1996	10.7%	0.75%
1997	10.5%	0.69%
1998	10.3%	0.63%
1999	10.2%	0.58%
2000	9.95%	0.54%
2001	9.72%	0.5%
2002	9.48%	0.46%
2003	9.24%	0.42%
2004	9%	0.39%
2005	8.77%	0.37%
2006	8.53%	0.34%
2007	8.28%	0.32%
2008	8.03%	0.3%
2009	7.81%	0.28%
2010	7.59%	0.27%
2011	7.36%	0.25%
2012	7.14%	0.24%
2013	6.93%	0.23%
2014	6.72%	0.21%
2015	6.51%	0.2%
2016	6.33%	0.19%
2017	6.13%	0.18%
2018	5.94%	0.17%
2019	5.75%	0.17%
2020	5.56%	0.16%
2021	5.38%	0.15%
2022	5.22%	0.15%
2023	5.04%	0.14%