Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Cuba

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Cuba by year

Chart Table

Belarus

Cuba

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Belarus	Cuba
2023	1.21	1.44
2022	1.33	1.41
2021	1.37	1.43
2020	1.37	1.49
2019	1.38	1.54
2018	1.45	1.61
2017	1.54	1.59
2016	1.73	1.6
2015	1.72	1.69
2014	1.7	1.66
2013	1.67	1.68
2012	1.62	1.67
2011	1.52	1.73
2010	1.49	1.67
2009	1.51	1.68
2008	1.49	1.58
2007	1.43	1.44
2006	1.34	1.4
2005	1.25	1.49
2004	1.23	1.55
2003	1.23	1.63
2002	1.24	1.65
2001	1.29	1.6
2000	1.32	1.61
1999	1.31	1.64
1998	1.3	1.62
1997	1.25	1.59
1996	1.34	1.46
1995	1.41	1.48
1994	1.53	1.47
1993	1.62	1.49
1992	1.76	1.56
1991	1.81	1.66
1990	1.91	1.81
1989	2.03	1.83
1988	2.03	1.85
1987	2.03	1.8
1986	2.09	1.78
1985	2.09	1.77
1984	2.11	1.77
1983	2.11	1.8
1982	2.05	1.78
1981	2.02	1.59
1980	2.03	1.64
1979	2.05	1.77
1978	2.06	1.88
1977	2.08	2.21
1976	2.12	2.51
1975	2.17	2.82
1974	2.21	3.16
1973	2.25	3.4
1972	2.28	3.61
1971	2.31	3.8
1970	2.31	3.98
1969	2.26	4.12
1968	2.22	4.19
1967	2.26	4.29
1966	2.29	4.4
1965	2.27	4.5
1964	2.31	4.53
1963	2.4	4.56
1962	2.5	4.42
1961	2.59	4.26
1960	2.67	4.13

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Cuba in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Cuba population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Belarus

Cuba

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Belarus	Cuba
2023	-56,924	-15,880
2022	-47,839	-17,961
2021	-67,118	-71,616
2020	-64,703	-12,808
2019	-32,969	-4,245
2018	-26,429	3,436
2017	-17,026	2,306
2016	-1,894	9,677
2015	-946	20,464
2014	-2,834	22,448
2013	-6,610	29,827
2012	-11,336	33,864
2011	-26,493	40,753
2010	-29,400	37,021
2009	-25,662	37,543
2008	-25,726	32,848
2007	-28,683	24,617
2006	-41,301	24,508
2005	-50,252	36,660
2004	-50,597	44,258
2003	-53,882	56,170
2002	-58,207	58,212
2001	-48,650	57,325
2000	-40,916	61,133
1999	-49,131	69,069
1998	-44,316	71,284
1997	-46,540	71,828
1996	-37,591	61,837
1995	-32,621	66,809
1994	-19,431	68,604
1993	-11,263	73,221
1992	11,238	83,461
1991	18,349	95,398
1990	32,606	112,378
1989	49,833	114,865
1988	60,840	116,626
1987	62,689	109,617
1986	74,318	105,997
1985	58,852	103,228
1984	64,415	101,670
1983	75,791	101,858
1982	65,499	95,866
1981	65,057	74,067
1980	62,101	74,271
1979	64,481	81,192
1978	67,342	86,864
1977	67,434	106,875
1976	66,677	125,383
1975	65,494	144,964
1974	71,158	165,099
1973	70,911	177,387
1972	74,036	187,588
1971	77,464	195,106
1970	75,520	201,823
1969	74,567	205,581
1968	76,782	205,487
1967	81,136	207,245
1966	84,191	209,179
1965	90,611	211,322
1964	101,618	209,315
1963	113,160	205,788
1962	124,945	196,423
1961	134,490	183,806
1960	136,399	172,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and -0.14% in Cuba.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and -0.06% in Cuba.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Cuba by year

Chart Table

Belarus

Cuba

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Belarus	Cuba
2023	7.14	8.71
2022	8.06	8.66
2021	8.62	8.81
2020	8.89	9.26
2019	9.3	9.67
2018	9.9	10.2
2017	10.8	10.1
2016	12.4	10.3
2015	12.5	10.9
2014	12.5	10.9
2013	12.5	11.2
2012	12.2	11.2
2011	11.5	11.8
2010	11.4	11.4
2009	11.4	11.5
2008	11.1	10.9
2007	10.7	10
2006	9.9	9.87
2005	9.3	10.6
2004	9.1	11.3
2003	9	12.1
2002	8.9	12.5
2001	9.2	12.4
2000	9.4	12.9
1999	9.3	13.5
1998	9.2	13.7
1997	8.9	13.8
1996	9.4	13
1995	9.9	13.5
1994	10.8	13.7
1993	11.5	14.1
1992	12.5	15
1991	13	16.1
1990	14	17.6
1989	15.1	17.8
1988	16.1	18
1987	16.1	17.3
1986	17.1	17
1985	16.5	16.7
1984	17	16.5
1983	17.6	16.5
1982	16.3	15.9
1981	16.3	13.9
1980	16.3	13.9
1979	16.2	14.6
1978	16.2	15.1
1977	16	17.3
1976	15.9	19.4
1975	15.7	21.6
1974	16	24.1
1973	15.8	25.8
1972	16.2	27.2
1971	16.4	28.5
1970	16.3	29.9
1969	15.9	31
1968	16.3	31.6
1967	16.6	32.5
1966	17.1	33.4
1965	17.9	34.4
1964	19.2	34.9
1963	21.2	35.4
1962	22.8	34.6
1961	23.8	33.7
1960	24.4	32.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 8.71 in Cuba, compared with 24.4 and 32.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Belarus

Factual

UN forecast

Cuba

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Belarus	Cuba
2100	10.5%	10.9%
2099	10.6%	10.9%
2098	10.6%	10.9%
2097	10.7%	10.9%
2096	10.8%	10.9%
2095	10.9%	10.9%
2094	11%	10.9%
2093	11.2%	10.9%
2092	11.3%	10.9%
2091	11.4%	10.9%
2090	11.5%	11%
2089	11.6%	11%
2088	11.7%	11%
2087	11.8%	11%
2086	11.8%	11%
2085	11.8%	11%
2084	11.8%	11%
2083	11.8%	11%
2082	11.7%	11.1%
2081	11.6%	11.1%
2080	11.5%	11.1%
2079	11.4%	11.1%
2078	11.2%	11.1%
2077	11.1%	11.1%
2076	10.9%	11.1%
2075	10.8%	11.1%
2074	10.7%	11.1%
2073	10.6%	11.1%
2072	10.5%	11.1%
2071	10.4%	11.2%
2070	10.4%	11.2%
2069	10.4%	11.2%
2068	10.5%	11.2%
2067	10.5%	11.2%
2066	10.7%	11.2%
2065	10.8%	11.2%
2064	11%	11.2%
2063	11.2%	11.3%
2062	11.4%	11.3%
2061	11.7%	11.3%
2060	11.9%	11.3%
2059	12.1%	11.4%
2058	12.3%	11.4%
2057	12.5%	11.5%
2056	12.6%	11.5%
2055	12.7%	11.5%
2054	12.8%	11.6%
2053	12.8%	11.7%
2052	12.8%	11.7%
2051	12.8%	11.8%
2050	12.7%	11.9%
2049	12.6%	11.9%
2048	12.4%	12%
2047	12.3%	12%
2046	12.1%	12.1%
2045	11.9%	12.2%
2044	11.7%	12.2%
2043	11.5%	12.3%
2042	11.4%	12.3%
2041	11.2%	12.4%
2040	11.1%	12.4%
2039	11%	12.5%
2038	11%	12.5%
2037	11%	12.6%
2036	11.2%	12.6%
2035	11.3%	12.7%
2034	11.6%	12.9%
2033	11.9%	13.1%
2032	12.3%	13.3%
2031	12.9%	13.5%
2030	13.5%	13.8%
2029	14.1%	14%
2028	14.7%	14.3%
2027	15.2%	14.6%
2026	15.7%	14.9%
2025	16.1%	15.2%
2024	16.3%	15.3%
2023	16.7%	15.5%
2022	17%	15.7%
2021	17.1%	15.8%
2020	17%	15.8%
2019	17%	16%
2018	16.9%	16.1%
2017	16.7%	16.3%
2016	16.5%	16.5%
2015	16.2%	16.7%
2014	15.9%	16.9%
2013	15.6%	17.1%
2012	15.3%	17.3%
2011	15%	17.5%
2010	14.8%	17.7%
2009	14.8%	17.9%
2008	14.8%	18.2%
2007	14.9%	18.5%
2006	15.2%	18.9%
2005	15.5%	19.4%
2004	16%	19.8%
2003	16.6%	20.2%
2002	17.3%	20.6%
2001	17.9%	20.9%
2000	18.6%	21.3%
1999	19.3%	21.5%
1998	20%	21.8%
1997	20.7%	22%
1996	21.3%	22.1%
1995	21.8%	22.1%
1994	22.2%	22.1%
1993	22.6%	22.2%
1992	22.8%	22.4%
1991	23%	22.5%
1990	23.1%	22.8%
1989	23.1%	23.1%
1988	23.1%	23.6%
1987	23%	24.3%
1986	23%	25.2%
1985	22.9%	26.1%
1984	22.8%	27.1%
1983	22.7%	28.1%
1982	22.7%	29.3%
1981	22.8%	30.5%
1980	22.9%	31.9%
1979	23.1%	33.2%
1978	23.5%	34.3%
1977	23.9%	35.4%
1976	24.4%	36.2%
1975	25%	36.8%
1974	25.7%	37.3%
1973	26.4%	37.6%
1972	27.2%	37.8%
1971	27.9%	37.9%
1970	28.7%	38%
1969	29.3%	37.9%
1968	29.6%	37.8%
1967	29.9%	37.7%
1966	30.2%	37.5%
1965	30.5%	37.3%
1964	30.8%	37.1%
1963	31.1%	36.8%
1962	31.2%	36.5%
1961	31.2%	36.2%
1960	30.8%	36%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 15.3% in Cuba in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 22.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Cuba compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Cuba

Chart Table

Belarus

Cuba

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Belarus	Cuba
2023	1	35
2022	1	41
2021	2	172
2020	2	40
2019	1	40
2018	1	39
2017	1	39
2016	1	40
2015	1	41
2014	2	42
2013	2	42
2012	2	42
2011	2	44
2010	3	44
2009	4	45
2008	4	44
2007	6	42
2006	7	42
2005	9	43
2004	12	44
2003	14	44
2002	16	45
2001	18	46
2000	20	48
1999	23	51
1998	25	54
1997	27	57
1996	28	59
1995	29	62
1994	30	64
1993	31	65
1992	32	66
1991	32	66
1990	33	66
1989	33	66
1988	32	68
1987	30	69
1986	30	70
1985	30	70

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 35 deaths in Cuba.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Belarus

Cuba

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Belarus	Cuba
2023	0.24%	0.83%
2022	0.26%	0.79%
2021	0.27%	0.76%
2020	0.29%	0.72%
2019	0.31%	0.69%
2018	0.34%	0.66%
2017	0.36%	0.64%
2016	0.39%	0.62%
2015	0.41%	0.61%
2014	0.43%	0.6%
2013	0.46%	0.6%
2012	0.49%	0.6%
2011	0.52%	0.61%
2010	0.56%	0.62%
2009	0.61%	0.63%
2008	0.66%	0.65%
2007	0.73%	0.66%
2006	0.8%	0.69%
2005	0.87%	0.71%
2004	0.94%	0.73%
2003	1.02%	0.76%
2002	1.1%	0.79%
2001	1.18%	0.82%
2000	1.28%	0.86%
1999	1.37%	0.89%
1998	1.45%	0.93%
1997	1.51%	0.97%
1996	1.55%	1.01%
1995	1.57%	1.06%
1994	1.57%	1.11%
1993	1.55%	1.16%
1992	1.53%	1.22%
1991	1.52%	1.28%
1990	1.52%	1.34%
1989	1.55%	1.41%
1988	1.59%	1.49%
1987	1.64%	1.56%
1986	1.7%	1.64%
1985	1.76%	1.73%
1984	1.82%	1.81%
1983	1.88%	1.9%
1982	1.94%	2%
1981	2%	2.11%
1980	2.06%	2.22%
1979	2.11%	2.34%
1978	2.14%	2.47%
1977	2.16%	2.62%
1976	2.18%	2.77%
1975	2.18%	2.94%
1974	2.19%	3.11%
1973	2.2%	3.29%
1972	2.22%	3.47%
1971	2.25%	3.65%
1970	2.3%	3.82%
1969	2.37%	3.97%
1968	2.45%	4.11%
1967	2.56%	4.22%
1966	2.7%	4.31%
1965	2.88%	4.38%
1964	3.1%	4.43%
1963	3.36%	4.45%
1962	3.68%	4.45%
1961	4.05%	4.44%
1960	4.49%	4.41%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 0.83% in Cuba. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.