Fertility & birth rates in Cuba and Kyrgyzstan

Fertility rate in Cuba vs Kyrgyzstan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cuba was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Kyrgyzstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cuba vs Kyrgyzstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Cuba	Kyrgyzstan
1960	4.13	5.31
1961	4.26	5.36
1962	4.42	5.42
1963	4.56	5.48
1964	4.53	5.43
1965	4.5	5.38
1966	4.4	5.32
1967	4.29	5.26
1968	4.19	5.18
1969	4.12	5.18
1970	3.98	5.2
1971	3.8	5.18
1972	3.61	5.14
1973	3.4	5.02
1974	3.16	4.89
1975	2.82	4.76
1976	2.51	4.68
1977	2.21	4.59
1978	1.88	4.53
1979	1.77	4.38
1980	1.64	4.22
1981	1.59	4.19
1982	1.78	4.2
1983	1.8	4.17
1984	1.77	4.2
1985	1.77	4.2
1986	1.78	4.22
1987	1.8	4.16
1988	1.85	4.03
1989	1.83	3.88
1990	1.81	3.63
1991	1.66	3.58
1992	1.56	3.52
1993	1.49	3.2
1994	1.47	2.9
1995	1.48	3.1
1996	1.46	2.8
1997	1.59	2.6
1998	1.62	2.7
1999	1.64	2.6
2000	1.61	2.4
2001	1.6	2.4
2002	1.65	2.4
2003	1.63	2.5
2004	1.55	2.6
2005	1.49	2.5
2006	1.4	2.7
2007	1.44	2.7
2008	1.58	2.8
2009	1.68	2.9
2010	1.67	3.1
2011	1.73	3.1
2012	1.67	3.2
2013	1.68	3.1
2014	1.66	3.2
2015	1.69	3.2
2016	1.6	3.1
2017	1.59	3
2018	1.61	3.3
2019	1.54	3.3
2020	1.49	3.1
2021	1.43	2.89
2022	1.41	2.8
2023	1.44	2.7
2024	1.45	2.68
2025	1.45	2.65
2026	1.45	2.63
2027	1.46	2.6
2028	1.46	2.57
2029	1.46	2.55
2030	1.47	2.53
2031	1.47	2.5
2032	1.47	2.47
2033	1.48	2.45
2034	1.48	2.43
2035	1.49	2.4
2036	1.49	2.38
2037	1.49	2.36
2038	1.49	2.35
2039	1.49	2.33
2040	1.49	2.31
2041	1.49	2.29
2042	1.5	2.28
2043	1.5	2.26
2044	1.5	2.24
2045	1.5	2.23
2046	1.51	2.21
2047	1.51	2.2
2048	1.51	2.18
2049	1.51	2.17
2050	1.51	2.15

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Cuba	Kyrgyzstan
1960	36%	38.6%
1961	36.2%	39.4%
1962	36.5%	40.1%
1963	36.8%	40.6%
1964	37.1%	40.9%
1965	37.3%	41.1%
1966	37.5%	41%
1967	37.7%	40.8%
1968	37.8%	40.7%
1969	37.9%	40.5%
1970	38%	40.3%
1971	37.9%	40.3%
1972	37.8%	40.2%
1973	37.6%	40.1%
1974	37.3%	39.9%
1975	36.8%	39.6%
1976	36.2%	39.4%
1977	35.4%	39.1%
1978	34.3%	38.8%
1979	33.2%	38.5%
1980	31.9%	38.2%
1981	30.5%	38%
1982	29.3%	37.8%
1983	28.1%	37.8%
1984	27.1%	37.7%
1985	26.1%	37.5%
1986	25.2%	37.5%
1987	24.3%	37.4%
1988	23.6%	37.5%
1989	23.1%	37.5%
1990	22.8%	37.5%
1991	22.5%	37.6%
1992	22.4%	37.6%
1993	22.2%	37.9%
1994	22.1%	38.2%
1995	22.1%	38%
1996	22.1%	37.6%
1997	22%	37.1%
1998	21.8%	36.4%
1999	21.5%	35.8%
2000	21.3%	35.2%
2001	20.9%	34.6%
2002	20.6%	33.9%
2003	20.2%	33.3%
2004	19.8%	32.7%
2005	19.4%	32.2%
2006	18.9%	31.7%
2007	18.5%	31.2%
2008	18.2%	30.7%
2009	17.9%	30.3%
2010	17.7%	30.3%
2011	17.5%	30.4%
2012	17.3%	30.8%
2013	17.1%	31.1%
2014	16.9%	31.5%
2015	16.7%	31.8%
2016	16.5%	32.1%
2017	16.3%	32.2%
2018	16.1%	32.3%
2019	16%	32.6%
2020	15.8%	32.9%
2021	15.8%	33%
2022	15.7%	32.9%
2023	15.5%	32.7%
2024	15.3%	32.3%
2025	15%	31.9%
2026	14.7%	31.4%
2027	14.4%	31%
2028	14.1%	30.5%
2029	13.9%	30%
2030	13.6%	29.5%
2031	13.4%	28.9%
2032	13.2%	28.5%
2033	13%	27.9%
2034	12.8%	27.4%
2035	12.7%	27%
2036	12.6%	26.6%
2037	12.6%	26.4%
2038	12.5%	26.2%
2039	12.4%	26.1%
2040	12.4%	25.9%
2041	12.3%	25.8%
2042	12.3%	25.7%
2043	12.2%	25.7%
2044	12.2%	25.6%
2045	12.1%	25.5%
2046	12.1%	25.4%
2047	12%	25.3%
2048	12%	25.2%
2049	11.9%	25.1%
2050	11.8%	24.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.3% of the population in Cuba and 32.3% in Kyrgyzstan in 2024, compared to 22.8% and 37.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cuba and Kyrgyzstan compared.

Natural population change in Cuba vs Kyrgyzstan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.06% in Cuba and +1.94% in Kyrgyzstan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Cuba	Kyrgyzstan
1960	172,816	54,920
1961	183,806	57,176
1962	196,423	58,827
1963	205,788	60,145
1964	209,315	59,657
1965	211,322	59,163
1966	209,179	59,346
1967	207,245	59,793
1968	205,487	60,670
1969	205,581	63,396
1970	201,823	66,485
1971	195,106	68,902
1972	187,588	70,852
1973	177,387	71,500
1974	165,099	71,925
1975	144,964	72,255
1976	125,383	73,280
1977	106,875	74,296
1978	86,864	76,137
1979	81,192	76,489
1980	74,271	72,092
1981	74,067	77,955
1982	95,866	81,716
1983	101,858	84,139
1984	101,670	89,356
1985	103,228	92,084
1986	105,997	98,263
1987	109,617	101,232
1988	116,626	97,415
1989	114,865	99,934
1990	112,378	97,485
1991	95,398	97,753
1992	83,461	95,275
1993	73,221	81,754
1994	68,604	72,693
1995	66,809	80,264
1996	61,837	73,129
1997	71,828	67,159
1998	71,284	69,151
1999	69,069	71,155
2000	61,133	62,699
2001	57,325	65,275
2002	58,212	65,379
2003	56,170	69,598
2004	44,258	74,529
2005	36,660	72,793
2006	24,508	81,929
2007	24,617	85,348
2008	32,848	89,355
2009	37,543	99,709
2010	37,021	110,435
2011	40,753	114,260
2012	33,864	119,259
2013	29,827	121,898
2014	22,448	127,566
2015	20,464	130,464
2016	9,677	126,594
2017	2,306	122,350
2018	3,436	141,125
2019	-4,245	143,007
2020	-12,808	120,406
2021	-71,616	113,730
2022	-17,961	118,579
2023	-15,880	115,016

Maternal mortality chart: Cuba vs Kyrgyzstan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cuba, compared to 42 deaths in Kyrgyzstan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cuba	Kyrgyzstan
1985	70	81
1986	70	76
1987	69	74
1988	68	73
1989	66	71
1990	66	72
1991	66	71
1992	66	74
1993	65	78
1994	64	88
1995	62	92
1996	59	91
1997	57	85
1998	54	79
1999	51	75
2000	48	72
2001	46	72
2002	45	74
2003	44	75
2004	44	74
2005	43	74
2006	42	76
2007	42	75
2008	44	73
2009	45	71
2010	44	71
2011	44	70
2012	42	67
2013	42	64
2014	42	62
2015	41	58
2016	40	53
2017	39	49
2018	39	49
2019	40	47
2020	40	55
2021	172	70
2022	41	44
2023	35	42

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.83% in Cuba and 1.7% in Kyrgyzstan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Cuba	Kyrgyzstan
1960	4.41%	-
1961	4.44%	-
1962	4.45%	-
1963	4.45%	-
1964	4.43%	-
1965	4.38%	-
1966	4.31%	-
1967	4.22%	-
1968	4.11%	-
1969	3.97%	-
1970	3.82%	-
1971	3.65%	-
1972	3.47%	-
1973	3.29%	-
1974	3.11%	-
1975	2.94%	11.5%
1976	2.77%	11.2%
1977	2.62%	10.9%
1978	2.47%	10.6%
1979	2.34%	10.3%
1980	2.22%	9.92%
1981	2.11%	9.56%
1982	2%	9.17%
1983	1.9%	8.75%
1984	1.81%	8.34%
1985	1.73%	7.92%
1986	1.64%	7.54%
1987	1.56%	7.18%
1988	1.49%	6.87%
1989	1.41%	6.64%
1990	1.34%	6.52%
1991	1.28%	6.47%
1992	1.22%	6.47%
1993	1.16%	6.49%
1994	1.11%	6.48%
1995	1.06%	6.36%
1996	1.01%	6.17%
1997	0.97%	5.92%
1998	0.93%	5.63%
1999	0.89%	5.35%
2000	0.86%	5.08%
2001	0.82%	4.81%
2002	0.79%	4.57%
2003	0.76%	4.33%
2004	0.73%	4.12%
2005	0.71%	3.93%
2006	0.69%	3.76%
2007	0.66%	3.57%
2008	0.65%	3.37%
2009	0.63%	3.16%
2010	0.62%	2.96%
2011	0.61%	2.77%
2012	0.6%	2.6%
2013	0.6%	2.47%
2014	0.6%	2.35%
2015	0.61%	2.22%
2016	0.62%	2.11%
2017	0.64%	2%
2018	0.66%	1.91%
2019	0.69%	1.84%
2020	0.72%	1.78%
2021	0.76%	1.75%
2022	0.79%	1.72%
2023	0.83%	1.7%