Fertility & birth rates in Bahrain and San Marino

Fertility rate in Bahrain vs San Marino chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bahrain was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bahrain vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Bahrain	San Marino
1960	7.26	2.43
1961	7.23	2.68
1962	7.19	2.43
1963	7.14	2.4
1964	7.09	2.37
1965	7.03	2.33
1966	6.94	2.33
1967	6.84	2.31
1968	6.71	2.3
1969	6.57	2.31
1970	6.43	2.32
1971	6.28	2.33
1972	6.14	2.29
1973	5.97	2.23
1974	5.79	2.13
1975	5.62	2.05
1976	5.45	1.95
1977	5.29	1.87
1978	5.12	1.77
1979	4.94	1.63
1980	4.76	1.53
1981	4.6	1.41
1982	4.51	1.3
1983	4.41	1.25
1984	4.3	1.2
1985	4.28	1.17
1986	4.25	1.15
1987	4.13	1.14
1988	4.04	1.14
1989	3.96	1.15
1990	3.82	1.16
1991	3.63	1.17
1992	3.55	1.15
1993	3.46	1.12
1994	3.29	1.14
1995	3.13	1.17
1996	2.99	1.21
1997	2.92	1.24
1998	2.89	1.26
1999	2.9	1.29
2000	2.8	1.4
2001	2.65	1.52
2002	2.7	1.43
2003	2.78	1.3
2004	2.77	1.3
2005	2.67	1.2
2006	2.46	1.24
2007	2.28	1.26
2008	2.15	1.52
2009	2.05	1.36
2010	1.99	1.46
2011	2.03	1.46
2012	2.11	1.29
2013	2.17	1.48
2014	2.15	1.26
2015	2.11	1.2
2016	2.04	1.13
2017	1.98	1.05
2018	1.91	1.08
2019	1.84	1.1
2020	1.86	1.11
2021	1.85	1.13
2022	1.84	1.14
2023	1.82	1.15
2024	1.8	1.16
2025	1.78	1.16
2026	1.77	1.17
2027	1.75	1.18
2028	1.74	1.18
2029	1.74	1.19
2030	1.73	1.2
2031	1.72	1.2
2032	1.72	1.21
2033	1.71	1.21
2034	1.71	1.22
2035	1.7	1.23
2036	1.7	1.23
2037	1.69	1.24
2038	1.69	1.24
2039	1.69	1.25
2040	1.68	1.25
2041	1.68	1.25
2042	1.68	1.26
2043	1.68	1.26
2044	1.68	1.27
2045	1.67	1.27
2046	1.67	1.28
2047	1.67	1.28
2048	1.67	1.29
2049	1.66	1.29
2050	1.66	1.29

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Bahrain	San Marino
1960	42.7%	25%
1961	42.9%	25%
1962	43.2%	25%
1963	43.6%	24.8%
1964	44.1%	24.5%
1965	44.7%	24.3%
1966	45.3%	24.5%
1967	45.9%	24.9%
1968	46.1%	25.3%
1969	45.8%	25.6%
1970	45.3%	25.9%
1971	44.4%	26%
1972	43.4%	25.9%
1973	42.2%	25.7%
1974	41%	25.4%
1975	39.8%	25.1%
1976	38.7%	24.7%
1977	37.7%	23.9%
1978	36.8%	23%
1979	36%	22.4%
1980	35.3%	21.7%
1981	34.8%	21%
1982	34.4%	20.3%
1983	34%	19.7%
1984	33.7%	19.1%
1985	33.4%	18.6%
1986	33.3%	18%
1987	33.3%	17.5%
1988	33.3%	17%
1989	33.4%	16.5%
1990	33.6%	16.1%
1991	33.6%	15.8%
1992	33.5%	15.4%
1993	33.1%	15.2%
1994	32.6%	15%
1995	32.2%	14.9%
1996	31.7%	14.9%
1997	31.2%	14.9%
1998	30.7%	14.9%
1999	30.2%	14.9%
2000	29.8%	14.9%
2001	28.9%	15%
2002	27.6%	15.1%
2003	26.2%	15.2%
2004	24.9%	15.2%
2005	23.7%	15.3%
2006	22.8%	15.3%
2007	22%	15.3%
2008	21.3%	15.4%
2009	20.6%	15.4%
2010	20.4%	15.4%
2011	20.4%	15.3%
2012	19.9%	15.2%
2013	19.8%	15.1%
2014	20.3%	15.1%
2015	20.5%	14.9%
2016	20.1%	14.7%
2017	19.8%	14.4%
2018	19.8%	14%
2019	20.1%	13.7%
2020	19.9%	13.4%
2021	19.3%	13.2%
2022	19.1%	13%
2023	19%	12.7%
2024	18.7%	12.3%
2025	18.4%	11.9%
2026	18.2%	11.4%
2027	17.9%	11.1%
2028	17.7%	10.8%
2029	17.6%	10.5%
2030	17.4%	10.3%
2031	17.3%	10.1%
2032	17.2%	10%
2033	17.1%	9.97%
2034	17.1%	9.92%
2035	17.1%	9.9%
2036	17.2%	9.92%
2037	17.3%	9.98%
2038	17.3%	10.1%
2039	17.3%	10.2%
2040	17.3%	10.4%
2041	17.3%	10.6%
2042	17.3%	10.7%
2043	17.3%	10.9%
2044	17.3%	11%
2045	17.3%	11.2%
2046	17.3%	11.3%
2047	17.3%	11.4%
2048	17.2%	11.5%
2049	17.2%	11.6%
2050	17.1%	11.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.7% of the population in Bahrain and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 33.6% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bahrain and San Marino compared.

Natural population change in Bahrain vs San Marino by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.16% in Bahrain and -0.1% in San Marino. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Bahrain	San Marino
1960	5,513	139
1961	5,882	174
1962	6,232	155
1963	6,557	158
1964	6,873	163
1965	7,148	169
1966	7,342	173
1967	7,492	171
1968	7,584	171
1969	7,277	173
1970	6,973	173
1971	6,650	174
1972	6,763	173
1973	7,012	167
1974	7,265	153
1975	7,535	141
1976	7,818	126
1977	8,093	117
1978	8,358	121
1979	8,587	104
1980	8,802	90
1981	9,020	76
1982	9,396	61
1983	9,821	54
1984	10,269	46
1985	10,924	44
1986	11,455	40
1987	11,709	31
1988	11,995	34
1989	12,293	36
1990	12,337	41
1991	11,491	45
1992	11,577	42
1993	11,521	38
1994	11,133	43
1995	10,824	51
1996	10,607	63
1997	10,739	71
1998	10,970	74
1999	11,397	80
2000	11,339	107
2001	10,948	132
2002	11,875	112
2003	13,243	79
2004	14,454	121
2005	15,196	66
2006	15,248	75
2007	15,393	69
2008	15,541	159
2009	15,795	145
2010	16,474	126
2011	15,990	105
2012	16,219	54
2013	17,044	73
2014	17,826	46
2015	18,193	36
2016	17,996	10
2017	18,140	-51
2018	17,445	-11
2019	16,639	-17
2020	15,056	-122
2021	15,401	-99
2022	17,058	-58
2023	16,356	-92

Maternal mortality chart: Bahrain vs San Marino

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bahrain, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bahrain	San Marino
1985	37	12
1986	37	12
1987	36	12
1988	36	12
1989	35	12
1990	35	11
1991	34	11
1992	34	11
1993	33	11
1994	33	10
1995	31	10
1996	30	10
1997	28	10
1998	27	9
1999	26	9
2000	25	14
2001	24	14
2002	23	14
2003	22	13
2004	21	13
2005	20	12
2006	20	12
2007	19	8
2008	19	8
2009	18	8
2010	18	8
2011	18	8
2012	17	8
2013	17	8
2014	16	8
2015	16	8
2016	17	7
2017	17	7
2018	16	7
2019	17	7
2020	7	46
2021	10	35
2022	5	22
2023	17	8

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.86% in Bahrain and 0.14% in San Marino. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Bahrain	San Marino
1960	19.8%	-
1961	18.2%	-
1962	16.6%	-
1963	15.2%	-
1964	13.9%	-
1965	12.7%	-
1966	11.5%	-
1967	10.5%	-
1968	9.5%	-
1969	8.6%	-
1970	7.79%	-
1971	7.05%	-
1972	6.38%	-
1973	5.8%	-
1974	5.29%	-
1975	4.84%	-
1976	4.45%	-
1977	4.11%	-
1978	3.81%	-
1979	3.54%	-
1980	3.3%	-
1981	3.09%	-
1982	2.91%	-
1983	2.76%	-
1984	2.63%	-
1985	2.52%	1.99%
1986	2.44%	1.82%
1987	2.38%	1.66%
1988	2.34%	1.52%
1989	2.32%	1.39%
1990	2.31%	1.27%
1991	2.27%	1.16%
1992	2.21%	1.06%
1993	2.1%	0.97%
1994	1.97%	0.89%
1995	1.82%	0.81%
1996	1.66%	0.75%
1997	1.52%	0.69%
1998	1.41%	0.63%
1999	1.32%	0.58%
2000	1.25%	0.54%
2001	1.2%	0.5%
2002	1.16%	0.46%
2003	1.13%	0.42%
2004	1.1%	0.39%
2005	1.06%	0.37%
2006	1.03%	0.34%
2007	0.98%	0.32%
2008	0.94%	0.3%
2009	0.9%	0.28%
2010	0.86%	0.27%
2011	0.83%	0.25%
2012	0.81%	0.24%
2013	0.79%	0.23%
2014	0.78%	0.21%
2015	0.77%	0.2%
2016	0.76%	0.19%
2017	0.77%	0.18%
2018	0.77%	0.17%
2019	0.78%	0.17%
2020	0.8%	0.16%
2021	0.82%	0.15%
2022	0.84%	0.15%
2023	0.86%	0.14%