Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and San Marino

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs San Marino chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.15 in San Marino in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs San Marino population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	San Marino
1960	4.5	2.43
1961	4.42	2.68
1962	4.36	2.43
1963	4.26	2.4
1964	4.07	2.37
1965	3.88	2.33
1966	3.82	2.33
1967	3.77	2.31
1968	3.63	2.3
1969	3.51	2.31
1970	3.51	2.32
1971	3.53	2.33
1972	3.55	2.29
1973	3.51	2.23
1974	3.45	2.13
1975	3.4	2.05
1976	3.33	1.95
1977	3.26	1.87
1978	3.16	1.77
1979	3.14	1.63
1980	3.09	1.53
1981	3.05	1.41
1982	3.02	1.3
1983	3.07	1.25
1984	3.15	1.2
1985	3.21	1.17
1986	3.19	1.15
1987	3.12	1.14
1988	3	1.14
1989	2.87	1.15
1990	2.75	1.16
1991	2.68	1.17
1992	2.58	1.15
1993	2.48	1.12
1994	2.38	1.14
1995	2.25	1.17
1996	2.08	1.21
1997	1.97	1.24
1998	1.94	1.26
1999	1.9	1.29
2000	1.9	1.4
2001	1.91	1.52
2002	1.96	1.43
2003	2.08	1.3
2004	2.2	1.3
2005	2.27	1.2
2006	2.38	1.24
2007	2.49	1.26
2008	2.62	1.52
2009	2.58	1.36
2010	2.61	1.46
2011	2.61	1.46
2012	2.64	1.29
2013	2.67	1.48
2014	2.76	1.26
2015	2.76	1.2
2016	2.8	1.13
2017	2.75	1.05
2018	2.85	1.08
2019	2.89	1.1
2020	3.13	1.11
2021	3.32	1.13
2022	3.05	1.14
2023	3.01	1.15
2024	2.98	1.16
2025	2.95	1.16
2026	2.92	1.17
2027	2.9	1.18
2028	2.87	1.18
2029	2.84	1.19
2030	2.81	1.2
2031	2.78	1.2
2032	2.76	1.21
2033	2.74	1.21
2034	2.71	1.22
2035	2.69	1.23
2036	2.66	1.23
2037	2.64	1.24
2038	2.62	1.24
2039	2.6	1.25
2040	2.58	1.25
2041	2.56	1.25
2042	2.54	1.26
2043	2.52	1.26
2044	2.5	1.27
2045	2.48	1.27
2046	2.47	1.28
2047	2.44	1.28
2048	2.43	1.29
2049	2.41	1.29
2050	2.39	1.29

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	San Marino
1960	37.2%	25%
1961	38%	25%
1962	38.4%	25%
1963	38.5%	24.8%
1964	38.4%	24.5%
1965	38.1%	24.3%
1966	37.8%	24.5%
1967	37.4%	24.9%
1968	37%	25.3%
1969	36.5%	25.6%
1970	36.1%	25.9%
1971	35.6%	26%
1972	35.2%	25.9%
1973	34.7%	25.7%
1974	34.1%	25.4%
1975	33.6%	25.1%
1976	33.3%	24.7%
1977	33.1%	23.9%
1978	32.8%	23%
1979	32.9%	22.4%
1980	33%	21.7%
1981	32.8%	21%
1982	32.7%	20.3%
1983	32.6%	19.7%
1984	32.6%	19.1%
1985	32.6%	18.6%
1986	32.6%	18%
1987	32.4%	17.5%
1988	32.1%	17%
1989	31.9%	16.5%
1990	31.7%	16.1%
1991	31.6%	15.8%
1992	31.4%	15.4%
1993	31.1%	15.2%
1994	30.8%	15%
1995	30.5%	14.9%
1996	30.1%	14.9%
1997	29.6%	14.9%
1998	29%	14.9%
1999	28.3%	14.9%
2000	27.6%	14.9%
2001	26.9%	15%
2002	26.2%	15.1%
2003	25.6%	15.2%
2004	25.1%	15.2%
2005	24.8%	15.3%
2006	24.7%	15.3%
2007	24.7%	15.3%
2008	24.9%	15.4%
2009	25.1%	15.4%
2010	25.4%	15.4%
2011	25.7%	15.3%
2012	26.2%	15.2%
2013	26.7%	15.1%
2014	27.2%	15.1%
2015	27.7%	14.9%
2016	28.1%	14.7%
2017	28.5%	14.4%
2018	28.8%	14%
2019	29%	13.7%
2020	29.2%	13.4%
2021	29.5%	13.2%
2022	29.6%	13%
2023	29.5%	12.7%
2024	29.4%	12.3%
2025	29.1%	11.9%
2026	28.9%	11.4%
2027	28.5%	11.1%
2028	28.2%	10.8%
2029	27.9%	10.5%
2030	27.5%	10.3%
2031	27.1%	10.1%
2032	26.8%	10%
2033	26.5%	9.97%
2034	26.1%	9.92%
2035	25.8%	9.9%
2036	25.4%	9.92%
2037	25%	9.98%
2038	24.8%	10.1%
2039	24.7%	10.2%
2040	24.6%	10.4%
2041	24.5%	10.6%
2042	24.5%	10.7%
2043	24.6%	10.9%
2044	24.6%	11%
2045	24.6%	11.2%
2046	24.7%	11.3%
2047	24.7%	11.4%
2048	24.7%	11.5%
2049	24.7%	11.6%
2050	24.7%	11.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 12.3% in San Marino in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 16.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and San Marino compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs San Marino by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and -0.1% in San Marino. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	San Marino
1960	226,027	139
1961	228,686	174
1962	228,177	155
1963	223,105	158
1964	208,899	163
1965	194,470	169
1966	191,506	173
1967	191,536	171
1968	186,254	171
1969	184,118	173
1970	191,775	173
1971	202,450	174
1972	212,319	173
1973	215,940	167
1974	217,668	153
1975	219,748	141
1976	221,992	126
1977	224,284	117
1978	225,895	121
1979	237,442	104
1980	238,977	90
1981	243,652	76
1982	246,983	61
1983	260,471	54
1984	278,485	46
1985	293,834	44
1986	295,818	40
1987	290,227	31
1988	275,278	34
1989	254,394	36
1990	235,113	41
1991	221,581	45
1992	204,785	42
1993	185,649	38
1994	165,631	43
1995	140,721	51
1996	112,384	63
1997	92,778	71
1998	85,735	74
1999	79,536	80
2000	80,699	107
2001	84,279	132
2002	93,564	112
2003	112,137	79
2004	132,286	121
2005	146,619	66
2006	166,480	75
2007	188,486	69
2008	214,169	159
2009	218,036	145
2010	230,479	126
2011	237,883	105
2012	249,987	54
2013	259,239	73
2014	274,406	46
2015	273,523	36
2016	277,878	10
2017	268,066	-51
2018	278,917	-11
2019	278,788	-17
2020	272,458	-122
2021	269,026	-99
2022	277,019	-58
2023	273,013	-92

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs San Marino

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 8 deaths in San Marino.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	San Marino
1985	68	12
1986	67	12
1987	66	12
1988	65	12
1989	64	12
1990	64	11
1991	64	11
1992	65	11
1993	67	11
1994	70	10
1995	72	10
1996	72	10
1997	71	10
1998	68	9
1999	63	9
2000	58	14
2001	53	14
2002	48	14
2003	45	13
2004	41	13
2005	38	12
2006	35	12
2007	32	8
2008	28	8
2009	25	8
2010	22	8
2011	19	8
2012	17	8
2013	15	8
2014	14	8
2015	13	8
2016	12	7
2017	12	7
2018	11	7
2019	11	7
2020	18	46
2021	23	35
2022	14	22
2023	10	8

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 0.14% in San Marino. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	San Marino
1971	8.54%	-
1972	8.33%	-
1973	8.14%	-
1974	7.96%	-
1975	7.8%	-
1976	7.66%	-
1977	7.53%	-
1978	7.39%	-
1979	7.24%	-
1980	7.05%	-
1981	6.83%	-
1982	6.6%	-
1983	6.38%	-
1984	6.16%	-
1985	5.94%	1.99%
1986	5.73%	1.82%
1987	5.54%	1.66%
1988	5.37%	1.52%
1989	5.23%	1.39%
1990	5.16%	1.27%
1991	5.13%	1.16%
1992	5.16%	1.06%
1993	5.23%	0.97%
1994	5.28%	0.89%
1995	5.26%	0.81%
1996	5.16%	0.75%
1997	4.99%	0.69%
1998	4.76%	0.63%
1999	4.51%	0.58%
2000	4.25%	0.54%
2001	3.99%	0.5%
2002	3.76%	0.46%
2003	3.54%	0.42%
2004	3.33%	0.39%
2005	3.12%	0.37%
2006	2.9%	0.34%
2007	2.69%	0.32%
2008	2.47%	0.3%
2009	2.25%	0.28%
2010	2.04%	0.27%
2011	1.83%	0.25%
2012	1.63%	0.24%
2013	1.46%	0.23%
2014	1.3%	0.21%
2015	1.19%	0.2%
2016	1.1%	0.19%
2017	1.05%	0.18%
2018	1.03%	0.17%
2019	1.02%	0.17%
2020	1.01%	0.16%
2021	1%	0.15%
2022	0.98%	0.15%
2023	0.96%	0.14%