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Fertility & birth rates in San Marino and Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has an annual birth rate of 5.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.6 for Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.15 in San Marino and 4.32 in Sudan — 276.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 52.7% in San Marino and by 35.1% in Sudan — in 1960, it was 2.43 and 6.66, respectively.

  • San Marino is ranked 195/196 by birth rate compared to 18/196 for Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.8 in San Marino — it's 29.8 in Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.16 in San Marino vs 66.1 in Sudan.
  • In San Marino, 19.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Sudan.

Fertility rate in San Marino vs Sudan by year

San Marino
Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
San Marino Sudan
2023 1.15 4.32
2022 1.14 4.38
2021 1.13 4.46
2020 1.11 4.54
2019 1.1 4.62
2018 1.08 4.68
2017 1.05 4.76
2016 1.13 4.83
2015 1.2 4.9
2014 1.26 4.91
2013 1.48 4.97
2012 1.29 5.03
2011 1.46 5.09
2010 1.46 5.14
2009 1.36 5.17
2008 1.52 5.21
2007 1.26 5.27
2006 1.24 5.33
2005 1.2 5.4
2004 1.3 5.46
2003 1.3 5.49
2002 1.43 5.53
2001 1.52 5.56
2000 1.4 5.6
1999 1.29 5.62
1998 1.26 5.65
1997 1.24 5.72
1996 1.21 5.79
1995 1.17 5.86
1994 1.14 5.91
1993 1.12 5.97
1992 1.15 6.02
1991 1.17 6.05
1990 1.16 6.07
1989 1.15 6.11
1988 1.14 6.13
1987 1.14 6.18
1986 1.15 6.23
1985 1.17 6.28
1984 1.2 6.34
1983 1.25 6.41
1982 1.3 6.47
1981 1.41 6.53
1980 1.53 6.59
1979 1.63 6.65
1978 1.77 6.72
1977 1.87 6.78
1976 1.95 6.82
1975 2.05 6.87
1974 2.13 6.91
1973 2.23 6.94
1972 2.29 6.98
1971 2.33 7.02
1970 2.32 6.99
1969 2.31 6.97
1968 2.3 6.95
1967 2.31 6.91
1966 2.33 6.88
1965 2.33 6.84
1964 2.37 6.8
1963 2.4 6.76
1962 2.43 6.7
1961 2.68 6.66
1960 2.43 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in San Marino was 1.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check San Marino vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

San Marino
Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
San Marino Sudan
2023 -92 1,361,564
2022 -58 1,333,992
2021 -99 1,293,817
2020 -122 1,295,781
2019 -17 1,291,747
2018 -11 1,257,387
2017 -51 1,208,046
2016 10 1,174,422
2015 36 1,145,259
2014 46 1,097,962
2013 73 1,078,446
2012 54 1,073,062
2011 105 1,070,888
2010 126 1,068,381
2009 145 1,041,810
2008 159 1,001,826
2007 69 992,819
2006 75 963,740
2005 66 907,017
2004 121 889,382
2003 79 898,226
2002 112 897,965
2001 132 880,284
2000 107 858,536
1999 80 835,840
1998 74 814,752
1997 71 802,245
1996 63 792,926
1995 51 780,700
1994 43 764,645
1993 38 743,249
1992 42 731,177
1991 45 714,612
1990 41 699,953
1989 36 683,743
1988 34 672,604
1987 31 658,416
1986 40 649,649
1985 44 583,382
1984 46 577,405
1983 54 570,198
1982 61 606,362
1981 76 585,087
1980 90 552,930
1979 104 524,942
1978 121 497,987
1977 117 483,089
1976 126 470,019
1975 141 454,813
1974 153 444,456
1973 167 439,201
1972 173 428,340
1971 174 417,641
1970 173 401,013
1969 173 385,712
1968 171 370,917
1967 171 356,599
1966 173 342,118
1965 169 327,799
1964 163 315,166
1963 158 302,132
1962 155 287,317
1961 174 272,562
1960 139 262,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.27% in San Marino and +2.72% in Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.1% in San Marino and +2.79% in Sudan.

Birth rate in San Marino vs Sudan by year

San Marino
Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
San Marino Sudan
2023 5.6 33.6
2022 6.1 33.5
2021 6.2 33.9
2020 6.4 34.5
2019 6.7 34.9
2018 6.8 35.1
2017 6.7 35
2016 7.9 35.4
2015 8.2 35.7
2014 9.1 35.5
2013 9.7 36
2012 8.7 36.6
2011 10 37.3
2010 10.3 38
2009 10.7 38.1
2008 11 38.4
2007 9.4 38.9
2006 10 39.2
2005 9.5 39.6
2004 10.4 40
2003 10.7 40.2
2002 11.9 40.4
2001 12.8 40.7
2000 12 40.8
1999 11.1 41
1998 11 41.2
1997 11 41.6
1996 10.8 42.2
1995 10.4 42.6
1994 10.2 43
1993 10 43.4
1992 10.2 43.7
1991 10.3 43.8
1990 10.1 43.8
1989 9.88 44
1988 9.73 44.1
1987 9.6 44.2
1986 9.48 44.5
1985 9.52 44.7
1984 9.63 45.1
1983 9.87 45.6
1982 10.2 45.4
1981 10.8 45.6
1980 11.5 45.2
1979 12.2 45.3
1978 13.1 45
1977 13 45.3
1976 14 45.7
1975 14.8 45.9
1974 15.4 46.5
1973 16.2 47.6
1972 16.5 48.4
1971 16.7 48.9
1970 17 48.8
1969 17.1 48.8
1968 17.1 48.8
1967 17.2 48.8
1966 17.5 48.7
1965 17.4 48.6
1964 17.4 48.5
1963 17.5 48.3
1962 17.7 48
1961 19.4 47.6
1960 17.5 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.6 in San Marino and 33.6 in Sudan, compared with 17.5 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

San Marino Sudan
Fertility rate 1.15 4.32
Fertility rate rank 188/196 16/196
Birth rate 5.6 33.6
Birth rate rank 195/196 18/196
Population change due to births and deaths -92 +1,361,564
Natural population change rank 159/196 11/196
Natural population change rate -0.27% +2.72%
Population growth +0.35% +0.81%
Population growth rank 145/197 116/197
Age at first childbirth 31.5 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.8 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 0 61.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 34.4 189.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11 73.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.7% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 12%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 77.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.26%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.06% 2.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.14% 3.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.14% 5.01%
Life expectancy 86 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

San Marino
Factual

UN forecast
Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
San Marino Sudan
2100 11.9% 21.3%
2099 11.9% 21.4%
2098 11.9% 21.6%
2097 12% 21.8%
2096 12% 21.9%
2095 12% 22.1%
2094 12.1% 22.3%
2093 12.1% 22.4%
2092 12.2% 22.6%
2091 12.2% 22.8%
2090 12.3% 22.9%
2089 12.3% 23.1%
2088 12.3% 23.3%
2087 12.4% 23.4%
2086 12.4% 23.6%
2085 12.4% 23.7%
2084 12.4% 23.9%
2083 12.4% 24.1%
2082 12.4% 24.3%
2081 12.3% 24.4%
2080 12.3% 24.6%
2079 12.2% 24.8%
2078 12.2% 25%
2077 12.1% 25.2%
2076 12% 25.4%
2075 11.9% 25.6%
2074 11.8% 25.9%
2073 11.7% 26.1%
2072 11.6% 26.3%
2071 11.5% 26.6%
2070 11.5% 26.8%
2069 11.4% 27.1%
2068 11.4% 27.3%
2067 11.3% 27.6%
2066 11.3% 27.8%
2065 11.3% 28.1%
2064 11.3% 28.3%
2063 11.3% 28.6%
2062 11.4% 28.8%
2061 11.4% 29.1%
2060 11.5% 29.3%
2059 11.5% 29.5%
2058 11.6% 29.8%
2057 11.6% 30%
2056 11.7% 30.2%
2055 11.7% 30.5%
2054 11.7% 30.7%
2053 11.8% 31%
2052 11.7% 31.2%
2051 11.7% 31.5%
2050 11.7% 31.8%
2049 11.6% 32.1%
2048 11.5% 32.4%
2047 11.4% 32.7%
2046 11.2% 33%
2045 11.1% 33.4%
2044 11% 33.7%
2043 10.8% 34.1%
2042 10.6% 34.5%
2041 10.5% 34.9%
2040 10.3% 35.3%
2039 10.2% 35.7%
2038 10% 36.1%
2037 9.93% 36.5%
2036 9.9% 36.9%
2035 9.89% 37.3%
2034 9.93% 37.7%
2033 9.99% 38.1%
2032 10% 38.4%
2031 10.2% 38.7%
2030 10.4% 39%
2029 10.6% 39.2%
2028 11% 39.4%
2027 11.2% 39.6%
2026 11.6% 40%
2025 12.1% 40.4%
2024 12.3% 40.5%
2023 12.7% 40.6%
2022 13% 40.9%
2021 13.2% 41.2%
2020 13.4% 41.4%
2019 13.7% 41.7%
2018 14% 42%
2017 14.4% 42.6%
2016 14.7% 43.1%
2015 14.9% 43.6%
2014 15.1% 44%
2013 15.1% 44.4%
2012 15.2% 44.5%
2011 15.3% 44.6%
2010 15.4% 44.6%
2009 15.4% 44.7%
2008 15.4% 44.9%
2007 15.3% 45.1%
2006 15.3% 45.3%
2005 15.3% 45.4%
2004 15.2% 45.5%
2003 15.2% 45.6%
2002 15.1% 45.6%
2001 15% 45.7%
2000 14.9% 45.8%
1999 14.9% 45.9%
1998 14.9% 46.1%
1997 14.9% 46.2%
1996 14.9% 46.2%
1995 14.9% 46.3%
1994 15% 46.3%
1993 15.2% 46.3%
1992 15.4% 46.3%
1991 15.8% 46.2%
1990 16.1% 46.1%
1989 16.5% 46.1%
1988 17% 46%
1987 17.5% 46%
1986 18% 46.1%
1985 18.6% 46.1%
1984 19.1% 46.2%
1983 19.7% 46.3%
1982 20.3% 46.4%
1981 21% 46.6%
1980 21.7% 46.8%
1979 22.4% 47.1%
1978 23% 47.4%
1977 23.9% 47.7%
1976 24.7% 47.8%
1975 25.1% 48%
1974 25.4% 48.1%
1973 25.7% 47.9%
1972 25.9% 47.7%
1971 26% 47.6%
1970 25.9% 47.5%
1969 25.6% 47.4%
1968 25.3% 47.3%
1967 24.9% 47.2%
1966 24.5% 47.1%
1965 24.3% 47%
1964 24.5% 46.9%
1963 24.8% 46.7%
1962 25% 46.6%
1961 25% 46.6%
1960 25% 46.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.3% of the population in San Marino and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of San Marino and Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: San Marino vs Sudan

San Marino
Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
San Marino Sudan
2023 8 256
2022 22 263
2021 35 305
2020 46 273
2019 7 262
2018 7 268
2017 7 277
2016 7 288
2015 8 298
2014 8 309
2013 8 327
2012 8 340
2011 8 357
2010 8 370
2009 8 382
2008 8 426
2007 8 445
2006 12 485
2005 12 506
2004 13 536
2003 13 593
2002 14 588
2001 14 616
2000 14 645
1999 9 662
1998 9 669
1997 10 681
1996 10 712
1995 10 730
1994 10 775
1993 11 839
1992 11 863
1991 11 873
1990 11 840
1989 12 881
1988 12 877
1987 12 914
1986 12 938
1985 12 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in San Marino, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

San Marino
Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
San Marino Sudan
2023 0.14% 5.01%
2022 0.15% 5.18%
2021 0.15% 5.36%
2020 0.16% 5.53%
2019 0.17% 5.71%
2018 0.17% 5.89%
2017 0.18% 6.07%
2016 0.19% 6.26%
2015 0.2% 6.45%
2014 0.21% 6.64%
2013 0.23% 6.83%
2012 0.24% 7.02%
2011 0.25% 7.22%
2010 0.27% 7.42%
2009 0.28% 7.64%
2008 0.3% 7.88%
2007 0.32% 8.13%
2006 0.34% 8.4%
2005 0.37% 10%
2004 0.39% 10.3%
2003 0.42% 9.31%
2002 0.46% 9.65%
2001 0.5% 9.99%
2000 0.54% 10.3%
1999 0.58% 10.7%
1998 0.63% 11%
1997 0.69% 11.3%
1996 0.75% 11.6%
1995 0.81% 11.9%
1994 0.89% 12.2%
1993 0.97% 12.5%
1992 1.06% 12.7%
1991 1.16% 13%
1990 1.27% 13.2%
1989 1.39% 13.4%
1988 1.52% 13.6%
1987 1.66% 13.8%
1986 1.82% 14%
1985 1.99% 17.8%
1984 - 18%
1983 - 18.2%
1982 - 14.5%
1981 - 14.6%
1980 - 14.8%
1979 - 14.9%
1978 - 15%
1977 - 15.1%
1976 - 15.2%
1975 - 15.3%
1974 - 15.4%
1973 - 15.5%
1972 - 15.6%
1971 - 15.7%
1970 - 15.8%
1969 - 15.9%
1968 - 16%
1967 - 16.2%
1966 - 16.3%
1965 - 16.5%
1964 - 16.7%
1963 - 17%
1962 - 17.2%
1961 - 17.5%
1960 - 17.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/san-marino/sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.14% in San Marino and 5.01% in Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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