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Population in Nicaragua compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nicaragua was 6,916,140 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nicaragua's population is 7,124,343 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Nicaragua's population is 404 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Nicaragua is ranked the 107th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.09% for Nicaragua vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Nicaragua has had an average growth rate of +1.33% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nicaragua has increased from 5.42M people to 7.12M (31.5% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Nicaragua vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Palau
2100 8,688,116 11,152
2099 8,724,538 11,216
2098 8,760,232 11,281
2097 8,794,755 11,352
2096 8,828,433 11,417
2095 8,861,157 11,485
2094 8,892,755 11,549
2093 8,924,287 11,616
2092 8,954,488 11,682
2091 8,984,026 11,753
2090 9,012,075 11,829
2089 9,039,709 11,907
2088 9,065,862 11,968
2087 9,090,942 12,040
2086 9,115,336 12,109
2085 9,138,363 12,171
2084 9,160,205 12,251
2083 9,180,483 12,316
2082 9,199,639 12,382
2081 9,217,574 12,457
2080 9,233,677 12,537
2079 9,247,995 12,608
2078 9,260,269 12,681
2077 9,271,296 12,758
2076 9,280,355 12,838
2075 9,287,263 12,914
2074 9,293,340 13,007
2073 9,297,217 13,091
2072 9,298,930 13,161
2071 9,298,548 13,252
2070 9,296,541 13,338
2069 9,292,245 13,430
2068 9,285,519 13,525
2067 9,277,073 13,621
2066 9,266,063 13,723
2065 9,253,359 13,818
2064 9,238,451 13,920
2063 9,221,261 14,025
2062 9,201,687 14,136
2061 9,180,231 14,251
2060 9,156,164 14,358
2059 9,129,485 14,479
2058 9,100,437 14,589
2057 9,069,770 14,718
2056 9,037,076 14,837
2055 9,002,004 14,961
2054 8,964,646 15,084
2053 8,925,248 15,206
2052 8,883,323 15,332
2051 8,838,651 15,453
2050 8,791,647 15,562
2049 8,743,003 15,682
2048 8,691,701 15,797
2047 8,638,293 15,912
2046 8,583,244 16,024
2045 8,525,953 16,132
2044 8,466,669 16,245
2043 8,405,733 16,339
2042 8,342,871 16,445
2041 8,278,159 16,549
2040 8,211,510 16,631
2039 8,143,346 16,727
2038 8,072,943 16,805
2037 8,000,701 16,895
2036 7,926,969 16,964
2035 7,851,540 17,042
2034 7,774,327 17,118
2033 7,695,506 17,190
2032 7,615,273 17,250
2031 7,533,169 17,330
2030 7,449,842 17,398
2029 7,364,850 17,457
2028 7,278,061 17,527
2027 7,189,755 17,576
2026 7,100,090 17,629
2025 7,008,896 17,672
2024 6,916,140 17,695
2023 6,823,613 17,727
2022 6,730,654 17,759
2021 6,644,741 17,783
2020 6,565,267 17,792
2019 6,483,657 17,798
2018 6,400,080 17,814
2017 6,316,231 17,812
2016 6,232,666 17,797
2015 6,149,417 17,770
2014 6,066,492 17,715
2013 5,983,845 17,648
2012 5,901,287 17,765
2011 5,819,051 18,078
2010 5,737,450 18,396
2009 5,656,601 18,709
2008 5,576,593 19,009
2007 5,497,243 19,302
2006 5,418,855 19,593
2005 5,342,105 19,819
2004 5,272,912 19,820
2003 5,210,963 19,659
2002 5,149,909 19,503
2001 5,087,825 19,352
2000 5,022,633 19,178
1999 4,954,018 18,901
1998 4,883,655 18,524
1997 4,809,573 18,108
1996 4,729,974 17,654
1995 4,642,931 17,195
1994 4,549,316 16,770
1993 4,453,732 16,372
1992 4,357,026 15,989
1991 4,259,637 15,614
1990 4,162,559 15,259
1989 4,066,476 14,945
1988 3,972,320 14,645
1987 3,882,164 14,334
1986 3,794,157 14,024
1985 3,706,479 13,688
1984 3,619,104 13,337
1983 3,530,282 13,006
1982 3,438,745 12,694
1981 3,345,674 12,402
1980 3,252,403 12,271
1979 3,164,525 12,337
1978 3,080,314 12,440
1977 2,992,534 12,525
1976 2,903,851 12,598
1975 2,816,943 12,655
1974 2,732,075 12,687
1973 2,649,278 12,552
1972 2,573,578 12,194
1971 2,499,825 11,759
1970 2,423,065 11,368
1969 2,348,398 11,159
1968 2,275,836 11,080
1967 2,205,567 10,988
1966 2,137,820 10,805
1965 2,072,681 10,547
1964 2,010,176 10,292
1963 1,950,159 10,037
1962 1,892,320 9,793
1961 1,836,451 9,555
1960 1,782,370 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nicaragua increased by 813,811 people (a 15% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nicaragua gained 891,677 people (a 14.3% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Nicaragua was ranked 109th most populous country in 2006 and is 107th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nicaragua's population will grow by 23.4% to 8,791,647 people with a rank change from 107th to 108th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Nicaragua is projected to reach its peak in 2072 at 9.3M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nicaragua Palau
2100 -0.42% -0.57%
2099 -0.41% -0.58%
2098 -0.39% -0.62%
2097 -0.38% -0.57%
2096 -0.37% -0.59%
2095 -0.36% -0.55%
2094 -0.35% -0.58%
2093 -0.34% -0.56%
2092 -0.33% -0.6%
2091 -0.31% -0.65%
2090 -0.31% -0.65%
2089 -0.29% -0.51%
2088 -0.28% -0.6%
2087 -0.27% -0.57%
2086 -0.25% -0.51%
2085 -0.24% -0.65%
2084 -0.22% -0.53%
2083 -0.21% -0.53%
2082 -0.19% -0.6%
2081 -0.17% -0.64%
2080 -0.15% -0.56%
2079 -0.13% -0.58%
2078 -0.12% -0.6%
2077 -0.1% -0.62%
2076 -0.07% -0.59%
2075 -0.07% -0.71%
2074 -0.04% -0.64%
2073 -0.02% -0.53%
2072 0.004% -0.69%
2071 0.02% -0.65%
2070 0.05% -0.68%
2069 0.07% -0.7%
2068 0.09% -0.7%
2067 0.12% -0.74%
2066 0.14% -0.69%
2065 0.16% -0.73%
2064 0.19% -0.75%
2063 0.21% -0.78%
2062 0.23% -0.81%
2061 0.26% -0.74%
2060 0.29% -0.84%
2059 0.32% -0.75%
2058 0.34% -0.88%
2057 0.36% -0.81%
2056 0.39% -0.83%
2055 0.42% -0.81%
2054 0.44% -0.8%
2053 0.47% -0.82%
2052 0.51% -0.78%
2051 0.53% -0.7%
2050 0.56% -0.76%
2049 0.59% -0.73%
2048 0.62% -0.72%
2047 0.64% -0.7%
2046 0.67% -0.67%
2045 0.7% -0.7%
2044 0.72% -0.57%
2043 0.75% -0.64%
2042 0.78% -0.63%
2041 0.81% -0.49%
2040 0.84% -0.57%
2039 0.87% -0.46%
2038 0.9% -0.53%
2037 0.93% -0.41%
2036 0.96% -0.46%
2035 0.99% -0.44%
2034 1.02% -0.42%
2033 1.05% -0.35%
2032 1.09% -0.46%
2031 1.12% -0.39%
2030 1.15% -0.34%
2029 1.19% -0.4%
2028 1.23% -0.28%
2027 1.26% -0.3%
2026 1.3% -0.24%
2025 1.34% -0.13%
2024 1.36% -0.18%
2023 1.38% -0.18%
2022 1.29% -0.13%
2021 1.21% -0.05%
2020 1.26% -0.03%
2019 1.31% -0.09%
2018 1.33% 0.01%
2017 1.34% 0.08%
2016 1.35% 0.15%
2015 1.37% 0.31%
2014 1.38% 0.38%
2013 1.4% -0.66%
2012 1.41% -1.73%
2011 1.42% -1.73%
2010 1.43% -1.67%
2009 1.43% -1.58%
2008 1.44% -1.52%
2007 1.45% -1.49%
2006 1.44% -1.14%
2005 1.31% -0.005%
2004 1.19% 0.82%
2003 1.19% 0.8%
2002 1.22% 0.78%
2001 1.3% 0.91%
2000 1.39% 1.47%
1999 1.44% 2.04%
1998 1.54% 2.3%
1997 1.68% 2.57%
1996 1.87% 2.67%
1995 2.06% 2.53%
1994 2.15% 2.43%
1993 2.22% 2.4%
1992 2.29% 2.4%
1991 2.33% 2.33%
1990 2.36% 2.1%
1989 2.37% 2.05%
1988 2.32% 2.17%
1987 2.32% 2.21%
1986 2.37% 2.45%
1985 2.41% 2.63%
1984 2.52% 2.54%
1983 2.66% 2.46%
1982 2.78% 2.35%
1981 2.87% 1.07%
1980 2.78% -0.53%
1979 2.73% -0.83%
1978 2.93% -0.68%
1977 3.05% -0.58%
1976 3.09% -0.45%
1975 3.11% -0.25%
1974 3.13% 1.08%
1973 2.94% 2.94%
1972 2.95% 3.7%
1971 3.17% 3.44%
1970 3.18% 1.87%
1969 3.19% 0.71%
1968 3.19% 0.84%
1967 3.17% 1.69%
1966 3.14% 2.45%
1965 3.11% 2.48%
1964 3.08% 2.54%
1963 3.06% 2.49%
1962 3.04% 2.49%
1961 3.03% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nicaragua grew by 1.36%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Nicaragua Palau
Current population
7124343
17629
Population rank 107/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.09% 0.0002%
One net population change
5.68 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
3.98 minutes
1.89 days
One death every
16.8 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +253 +0
Annual growth/decline +92,527 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +1.36% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 78/197 175/197
One migration net change every
1.05 hours
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -8,371 -16
Net migration rank 129/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 43,757 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 154/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 172/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nicaragua
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nicaragua Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,371 - -16
2024 - -8,189 - -14
2023 100,921 -7,996 -10 -19
2022 100,987 -7,996 -7 -20
2021 89,213 -10,383 -3 -21
2020 90,515 -10,383 8 0
2019 102,817 -19,730 23 -46
2018 104,814 -20,742 29 -35
2017 105,468 -21,849 43 -33
2016 106,585 -23,076 53 -35
2015 107,344 -24,353 55 -11
2014 108,420 -25,570 73 -7
2013 109,032 -26,587 88 -28
2012 110,065 -27,389 86 -387
2011 110,026 -28,221 83 -405
2010 110,475 -29,081 81 -392
2009 110,213 -29,913 81 -382
2008 110,395 -30,675 79 -378
2007 110,341 -31,357 80 -372
2006 110,073 -32,274 79 -365
2005 108,984 -33,280 80 -250
2004 106,904 -44,222 83 79
2003 106,142 -44,931 86 71
2002 105,805 -44,906 88 67
2001 107,109 -43,837 88 65
2000 109,192 -42,087 85 120
1999 110,217 -40,095 100 243
1998 108,862 -38,260 116 280
1997 114,415 -36,851 140 297
1996 116,849 -35,208 166 312
1995 118,325 -25,889 186 258
1994 119,565 -24,773 195 211
1993 120,469 -24,091 196 193
1992 121,204 -24,171 183 193
1991 121,787 -24,028 175 193
1990 120,677 -24,280 181 156
1989 120,128 -24,364 185 113
1988 117,299 -24,753 183 126
1987 112,885 -25,127 182 125
1986 113,054 -24,805 182 135
1985 110,949 -23,840 181 179
1984 110,133 -22,493 181 157
1983 110,618 -20,620 176 144
1982 112,468 -19,395 170 132
1981 110,421 -17,353 161 120
1980 108,604 -15,130 165 -179
1979 96,429 -14,152 176 -291
1978 98,419 -12,273 193 -285
1977 100,498 -11,082 213 -292
1976 98,100 -10,155 236 -296
1975 95,230 -9,349 249 -296
1974 92,505 -8,639 256 -282
1973 89,662 -7,947 268 22
1972 76,906 -7,219 280 147
1971 84,139 -6,328 287 156
1970 81,127 -5,423 286 54
1969 78,237 -4,592 283 -209
1968 75,458 -3,979 275 -194
1967 72,722 -3,666 266 -150
1966 69,883 -3,443 268 -18
1965 67,056 -3,231 275 -16
1964 64,227 -3,043 284 -27
1963 61,738 -2,881 291 -41
1962 59,547 -2,727 296 -54
1961 57,499 -2,579 298 -65
1960 55,664 -2,418 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.5% of the population change in Nicaragua is from natural causes (a gain of 1,017,084 people) and 14.5% is from migration (a loss of 172,078 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 43,757 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nicaragua, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Nicaragua
City Population
Managua 937K
Leon 174K
Masaya 140K
Matagalpa 133K
Chinandega 122K
Esteli 112K
Granada 105K
Jinotega 99.4K
Juigalpa 51.8K
San Juan del Sur 14.7K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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