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Population in Nicaragua compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Nicaragua was 7,007,502 in 2025 vs 17,663 people in Palau in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nicaragua's population is 7,144,725 people compared to 17,620 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Nicaragua's population is 405 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Nicaragua is ranked the 107th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.09% for Nicaragua vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Nicaragua has had an average growth rate of +1.32% per year vs -0.03% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nicaragua has increased from 5.42M people to 7.14M (31.8% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10.1% decline).

Nicaragua vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Palau
2100 8,686,387 11,146
2099 8,722,801 11,210
2098 8,758,489 11,275
2097 8,793,005 11,346
2096 8,826,676 11,411
2095 8,859,393 11,479
2094 8,890,985 11,543
2093 8,922,511 11,610
2092 8,952,706 11,676
2091 8,982,238 11,747
2090 9,010,281 11,823
2089 9,037,910 11,901
2088 9,064,058 11,962
2087 9,089,133 12,034
2086 9,113,522 12,103
2085 9,136,545 12,165
2084 9,158,382 12,245
2083 9,178,656 12,310
2082 9,197,809 12,376
2081 9,215,739 12,451
2080 9,231,840 12,531
2079 9,246,154 12,602
2078 9,258,426 12,674
2077 9,269,451 12,751
2076 9,278,508 12,831
2075 9,285,415 12,907
2074 9,291,490 13,000
2073 9,295,367 13,084
2072 9,297,079 13,154
2071 9,296,698 13,245
2070 9,294,691 13,332
2069 9,290,396 13,424
2068 9,283,672 13,518
2067 9,275,227 13,614
2066 9,264,219 13,716
2065 9,251,518 13,811
2064 9,236,612 13,913
2063 9,219,426 14,018
2062 9,199,856 14,129
2061 9,178,404 14,244
2060 9,154,342 14,350
2059 9,127,668 14,471
2058 9,098,625 14,581
2057 9,067,965 14,710
2056 9,035,277 14,830
2055 9,000,212 14,954
2054 8,962,862 15,077
2053 8,923,471 15,198
2052 8,881,555 15,324
2051 8,836,892 15,445
2050 8,789,897 15,554
2049 8,741,263 15,674
2048 8,689,971 15,789
2047 8,636,574 15,904
2046 8,581,536 16,015
2045 8,524,256 16,123
2044 8,464,984 16,237
2043 8,404,060 16,331
2042 8,341,211 16,437
2041 8,276,512 16,541
2040 8,209,876 16,623
2039 8,141,726 16,719
2038 8,071,337 16,797
2037 7,999,109 16,886
2036 7,925,391 16,955
2035 7,849,978 17,033
2034 7,772,780 17,109
2033 7,693,975 17,181
2032 7,613,757 17,241
2031 7,531,669 17,321
2030 7,448,359 17,389
2029 7,363,385 17,448
2028 7,276,613 17,518
2027 7,188,324 17,567
2026 7,098,677 17,620
2025 7,007,502 17,663
2024 6,916,140 17,695
2023 6,823,613 17,727
2022 6,730,654 17,759
2021 6,644,741 17,783
2020 6,565,267 17,792
2019 6,483,657 17,798
2018 6,400,080 17,814
2017 6,316,231 17,812
2016 6,232,666 17,797
2015 6,149,417 17,770
2014 6,066,492 17,715
2013 5,983,845 17,648
2012 5,901,287 17,765
2011 5,819,051 18,078
2010 5,737,450 18,396
2009 5,656,601 18,709
2008 5,576,593 19,009
2007 5,497,243 19,302
2006 5,418,855 19,593
2005 5,342,105 19,819
2004 5,272,912 19,820
2003 5,210,963 19,659
2002 5,149,909 19,503
2001 5,087,825 19,352
2000 5,022,633 19,178
1999 4,954,018 18,901
1998 4,883,655 18,524
1997 4,809,573 18,108
1996 4,729,974 17,654
1995 4,642,931 17,195
1994 4,549,316 16,770
1993 4,453,732 16,372
1992 4,357,026 15,989
1991 4,259,637 15,614
1990 4,162,559 15,259
1989 4,066,476 14,945
1988 3,972,320 14,645
1987 3,882,164 14,334
1986 3,794,157 14,024
1985 3,706,479 13,688
1984 3,619,104 13,337
1983 3,530,282 13,006
1982 3,438,745 12,694
1981 3,345,674 12,402
1980 3,252,403 12,271
1979 3,164,525 12,337
1978 3,080,314 12,440
1977 2,992,534 12,525
1976 2,903,851 12,598
1975 2,816,943 12,655
1974 2,732,075 12,687
1973 2,649,278 12,552
1972 2,573,578 12,194
1971 2,499,825 11,759
1970 2,423,065 11,368
1969 2,348,398 11,159
1968 2,275,836 11,080
1967 2,205,567 10,988
1966 2,137,820 10,805
1965 2,072,681 10,547
1964 2,010,176 10,292
1963 1,950,159 10,037
1962 1,892,320 9,793
1961 1,836,451 9,555
1960 1,782,370 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nicaragua increased by 813,811 people (a 15% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nicaragua gained 912,059 people (a 14.6% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 177 people (a 0.99% decline).

Nicaragua was ranked 109th most populous country in 2006 and is 107th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nicaragua's population will grow by 23% to 8,789,897 people with a rank change from 107th to 109th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,554 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Nicaragua is projected to reach its peak in 2072 at 9.3M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.1K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nicaragua Palau
2100 -0.42% -0.57%
2099 -0.41% -0.58%
2098 -0.39% -0.62%
2097 -0.38% -0.57%
2096 -0.37% -0.59%
2095 -0.36% -0.55%
2094 -0.35% -0.58%
2093 -0.34% -0.56%
2092 -0.33% -0.6%
2091 -0.31% -0.65%
2090 -0.31% -0.65%
2089 -0.29% -0.51%
2088 -0.28% -0.6%
2087 -0.27% -0.57%
2086 -0.25% -0.51%
2085 -0.24% -0.65%
2084 -0.22% -0.53%
2083 -0.21% -0.53%
2082 -0.19% -0.6%
2081 -0.17% -0.64%
2080 -0.15% -0.56%
2079 -0.13% -0.58%
2078 -0.12% -0.6%
2077 -0.1% -0.62%
2076 -0.07% -0.59%
2075 -0.07% -0.71%
2074 -0.04% -0.64%
2073 -0.02% -0.53%
2072 0.004% -0.69%
2071 0.02% -0.65%
2070 0.05% -0.68%
2069 0.07% -0.7%
2068 0.09% -0.7%
2067 0.12% -0.74%
2066 0.14% -0.69%
2065 0.16% -0.73%
2064 0.19% -0.75%
2063 0.21% -0.78%
2062 0.23% -0.81%
2061 0.26% -0.74%
2060 0.29% -0.84%
2059 0.32% -0.75%
2058 0.34% -0.88%
2057 0.36% -0.81%
2056 0.39% -0.83%
2055 0.42% -0.81%
2054 0.44% -0.8%
2053 0.47% -0.82%
2052 0.51% -0.78%
2051 0.53% -0.7%
2050 0.56% -0.76%
2049 0.59% -0.73%
2048 0.62% -0.72%
2047 0.64% -0.7%
2046 0.67% -0.67%
2045 0.7% -0.7%
2044 0.72% -0.57%
2043 0.75% -0.64%
2042 0.78% -0.63%
2041 0.81% -0.49%
2040 0.84% -0.57%
2039 0.87% -0.46%
2038 0.9% -0.53%
2037 0.93% -0.41%
2036 0.96% -0.46%
2035 0.99% -0.44%
2034 1.02% -0.42%
2033 1.05% -0.35%
2032 1.09% -0.46%
2031 1.12% -0.39%
2030 1.15% -0.34%
2029 1.19% -0.4%
2028 1.23% -0.28%
2027 1.26% -0.3%
2026 1.3% -0.24%
2025 1.32% -0.18%
2024 1.36% -0.18%
2023 1.38% -0.18%
2022 1.29% -0.13%
2021 1.21% -0.05%
2020 1.26% -0.03%
2019 1.31% -0.09%
2018 1.33% 0.01%
2017 1.34% 0.08%
2016 1.35% 0.15%
2015 1.37% 0.31%
2014 1.38% 0.38%
2013 1.4% -0.66%
2012 1.41% -1.73%
2011 1.42% -1.73%
2010 1.43% -1.67%
2009 1.43% -1.58%
2008 1.44% -1.52%
2007 1.45% -1.49%
2006 1.44% -1.14%
2005 1.31% -0.005%
2004 1.19% 0.82%
2003 1.19% 0.8%
2002 1.22% 0.78%
2001 1.3% 0.91%
2000 1.39% 1.47%
1999 1.44% 2.04%
1998 1.54% 2.3%
1997 1.68% 2.57%
1996 1.87% 2.67%
1995 2.06% 2.53%
1994 2.15% 2.43%
1993 2.22% 2.4%
1992 2.29% 2.4%
1991 2.33% 2.33%
1990 2.36% 2.1%
1989 2.37% 2.05%
1988 2.32% 2.17%
1987 2.32% 2.21%
1986 2.37% 2.45%
1985 2.41% 2.63%
1984 2.52% 2.54%
1983 2.66% 2.46%
1982 2.78% 2.35%
1981 2.87% 1.07%
1980 2.78% -0.53%
1979 2.73% -0.83%
1978 2.93% -0.68%
1977 3.05% -0.58%
1976 3.09% -0.45%
1975 3.11% -0.25%
1974 3.13% 1.08%
1973 2.94% 2.94%
1972 2.95% 3.7%
1971 3.17% 3.44%
1970 3.18% 1.87%
1969 3.19% 0.71%
1968 3.19% 0.84%
1967 3.17% 1.69%
1966 3.14% 2.45%
1965 3.11% 2.48%
1964 3.08% 2.54%
1963 3.06% 2.49%
1962 3.04% 2.49%
1961 3.03% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Nicaragua grew by 1.32%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Nicaragua Palau
Current population
7144725
17620
Population rank 107/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.09% 0.0002%
One net population change
5.77 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
3.97 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
16.4 minutes
1.76 days
Daily growth/decline +250 +0
Annual growth/decline +91,362 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +1.32% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 78/197 175/197
One migration net change every
1.05 hours
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -8,371 -16
Net migration rank 129/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 43,757 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 154/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 172/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nicaragua
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nicaragua Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,371 - -16
2024 100,318 -8,189 -18 -14
2023 100,921 -7,996 -10 -19
2022 100,987 -7,996 -7 -20
2021 89,213 -10,383 -3 -21
2020 90,515 -10,383 8 0
2019 102,817 -19,730 23 -46
2018 104,814 -20,742 29 -35
2017 105,468 -21,849 43 -33
2016 106,585 -23,076 53 -35
2015 107,344 -24,353 55 -11
2014 108,420 -25,570 73 -7
2013 109,032 -26,587 88 -28
2012 110,065 -27,389 86 -387
2011 110,026 -28,221 83 -405
2010 110,475 -29,081 81 -392
2009 110,213 -29,913 81 -382
2008 110,395 -30,675 79 -378
2007 110,341 -31,357 80 -372
2006 110,073 -32,274 79 -365
2005 108,984 -33,280 80 -250
2004 106,904 -44,222 83 79
2003 106,142 -44,931 86 71
2002 105,805 -44,906 88 67
2001 107,109 -43,837 88 65
2000 109,192 -42,087 85 120
1999 110,217 -40,095 100 243
1998 108,862 -38,260 116 280
1997 114,415 -36,851 140 297
1996 116,849 -35,208 166 312
1995 118,325 -25,889 186 258
1994 119,565 -24,773 195 211
1993 120,469 -24,091 196 193
1992 121,204 -24,171 183 193
1991 121,787 -24,028 175 193
1990 120,677 -24,280 181 156
1989 120,128 -24,364 185 113
1988 117,299 -24,753 183 126
1987 112,885 -25,127 182 125
1986 113,054 -24,805 182 135
1985 110,949 -23,840 181 179
1984 110,133 -22,493 181 157
1983 110,618 -20,620 176 144
1982 112,468 -19,395 170 132
1981 110,421 -17,353 161 120
1980 108,604 -15,130 165 -179
1979 96,429 -14,152 176 -291
1978 98,419 -12,273 193 -285
1977 100,498 -11,082 213 -292
1976 98,100 -10,155 236 -296
1975 95,230 -9,349 249 -296
1974 92,505 -8,639 256 -282
1973 89,662 -7,947 268 22
1972 76,906 -7,219 280 147
1971 84,139 -6,328 287 156
1970 81,127 -5,423 286 54
1969 78,237 -4,592 283 -209
1968 75,458 -3,979 275 -194
1967 72,722 -3,666 266 -150
1966 69,883 -3,443 268 -18
1965 67,056 -3,231 275 -16
1964 64,227 -3,043 284 -27
1963 61,738 -2,881 291 -41
1962 59,547 -2,727 296 -54
1961 57,499 -2,579 298 -65
1960 55,664 -2,418 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86.7% of the population change in Nicaragua is from natural causes (a gain of 1,008,982 people) and 13.3% is from migration (a loss of 154,697 people). In Palau 42.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people).

As of 2024, 43,757 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nicaragua, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Nicaragua
City Population
Managua 937K
Leon 174K
Masaya 140K
Matagalpa 133K
Chinandega 122K
Esteli 112K
Granada 105K
Jinotega 99.4K
Juigalpa 51.8K
San Juan del Sur 14.7K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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