Skip to content

Economy of Togo vs United Arab Emirates compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Togo has a GDP of $10.7B compared to $552B for the United Arab Emirates, ranking 154/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Togo has $7.52B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $177B (32.6% of GDP) in the United Arab Emirates.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Togo
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
United Arab Emirates
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Togo UAE
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $171,057,069 $751,799,609 - -
1961 $178,497,098 $843,288,489 - -
1962 $186,745,758 $875,111,269 - -
1963 $202,305,865 $918,864,157 - -
1964 $234,572,186 $1,050,133,194 - -
1965 $264,505,506 $1,212,480,769 - -
1966 $305,227,595 $1,326,559,679 - -
1967 $327,215,844 $1,399,525,390 - -
1968 $341,691,567 $1,469,833,233 - -
1969 $378,091,810 $1,629,028,935 - -
1970 $358,665,754 $1,670,150,556 $685,986,701 $13,966,072,153
1971 $404,648,368 $1,670,150,556 $939,893,600 $19,079,383,260
1972 $474,043,922 $1,797,502,167 $1,415,086,929 $26,535,537,093
1973 $574,030,984 $1,866,481,025 $4,231,243,616 $46,867,106,753
1974 $791,450,308 $1,956,685,237 $11,651,505,689 $53,661,919,231
1975 $871,781,687 $2,004,438,946 $14,720,728,249 $57,003,662,335
1976 $874,681,612 $1,963,317,428 $19,213,158,779 $66,424,575,812
1977 $1,097,893,826 $2,099,946,364 $24,871,775,165 $80,665,559,934
1978 $1,164,025,637 $2,331,894,564 $23,775,764,225 $79,383,297,516
1979 $1,259,365,712 $2,211,388,255 $31,225,659,621 $95,993,119,782
1980 $1,604,836,916 $2,533,741,350 $43,599,160,050 $118,911,261,060
1981 $1,359,026,709 $2,449,743,109 $49,333,424,135 $124,451,546,798
1982 $1,160,337,039 $2,361,983,450 $46,622,718,605 $116,089,253,871
1983 $1,081,387,265 $2,234,105,482 $42,803,323,345 $110,579,866,030
1984 $1,014,170,069 $2,358,222,442 $41,807,954,236 $115,021,805,373
1985 $1,076,604,520 $2,489,234,720 $40,603,650,232 $110,887,373,589
1986 $1,498,219,579 $2,528,726,536 $33,943,612,095 $94,300,688,815
1987 $1,763,978,066 $2,541,627,142 $36,384,908,744 $97,489,920,862
1988 $1,947,208,354 $2,710,451,415 $36,275,674,203 $94,936,749,814
1989 $1,910,635,575 $2,820,496,330 $41,464,995,914 $106,649,942,793
1990 $2,299,665,506 $2,813,624,018 $50,701,443,748 $126,196,728,880
1991 $2,262,767,860 $2,793,929,564 $51,552,165,622 $127,282,124,164
1992 $2,390,796,916 $2,682,711,979 $54,239,171,888 $131,539,641,032
1993 $1,741,944,426 $2,277,734,407 $55,625,170,253 $133,198,607,074
1994 $1,387,662,121 $2,618,994,013 $59,305,093,980 $142,384,180,889
1995 $1,849,110,468 $2,824,475,892 $65,743,666,576 $151,906,673,244
1996 $2,069,506,014 $3,074,052,559 $73,571,233,996 $160,714,835,967
1997 $2,116,818,623 $3,516,020,702 $78,839,008,445 $173,878,021,721
1998 $2,241,650,112 $3,435,156,566 $75,674,336,283 $174,385,735,706
1999 $2,226,577,204 $3,520,408,613 $84,445,473,111 $179,446,782,313
2000 $2,106,848,752 $3,492,826,930 $104,337,372,362 $198,921,610,822
2001 $2,093,498,674 $3,521,588,220 $103,311,640,572 $201,704,693,314
2002 $2,410,199,032 $3,656,346,110 $109,816,201,498 $206,613,089,912
2003 $2,987,984,051 $3,902,058,837 $124,346,358,067 $224,796,159,216
2004 $3,191,561,509 $3,863,870,739 $147,824,370,320 $246,301,141,351
2005 $3,221,910,408 $3,683,570,963 $180,617,467,965 $258,259,409,530
2006 $3,320,907,722 $3,781,190,459 $222,116,541,865 $283,665,213,479
2007 $3,759,962,853 $3,736,756,295 $257,916,133,424 $292,698,220,662
2008 $4,578,847,113 $3,887,557,324 $315,474,615,739 $302,040,668,641
2009 $4,721,888,275 $4,099,577,351 $253,547,358,747 $286,204,912,266
2010 $4,746,386,893 $4,339,580,302 $307,736,419,333 $290,792,347,836
2011 $5,422,439,152 $4,592,285,182 $368,881,143,635 $310,381,480,914
2012 $5,413,541,649 $4,881,723,795 $392,793,464,942 $324,917,470,355
2013 $6,021,729,630 $5,166,047,627 $409,632,675,289 $340,898,464,871
2014 $6,393,314,708 $5,457,063,354 $424,935,874,745 $356,691,886,613
2015 $5,755,457,836 $5,755,457,836 $381,973,042,886 $381,973,042,886
2016 $6,071,167,584 $5,998,044,851 $381,717,086,453 $403,584,822,847
2017 $6,387,424,240 $6,238,441,246 $403,365,010,211 $399,301,267,917
2018 $7,029,215,766 $6,537,585,941 $440,560,108,918 $405,439,194,566
2019 $6,992,654,019 $6,859,420,393 $433,926,208,305 $410,593,714,984
2020 $7,486,031,562 $7,007,740,719 $357,161,878,829 $374,899,053,477
2021 $8,541,668,141 $7,367,160,813 $422,441,388,700 $391,967,404,019
2022 $8,646,453,099 $7,830,882,103 $511,403,403,676 $421,421,732,891
2023 $9,816,236,303 $8,315,779,389 $522,622,191,967 $439,547,849,791
2024 $10,651,180,147 $8,858,969,845 $552,324,846,835 $457,093,751,869

Economic indicators

Togo UAE
Gross domestic product
$10.7B
2024
$552B
2024
GDP rank
154/197
2024
27/197
2024
GDP growth
8.51%
2023-2024
5.68%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,119
2024
$50,274
2024
GDP per capita rank
172/197
2024
24/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,365
2024
$79,229
2024
Government debt
$7.52B
2024
$177B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2026
32.6%
2026
Government debt per person
$790
2024
$16,145
2024
Government debt per person rank
151/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,736
2026
$40,921
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.05T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
202,201
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
20.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2021
2.8%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22%
2026
24%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.86%
2023-2024
2%
2025-2026
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.15%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.97%
2022
1.88%
2024
Population
9933235
11533895

GDP per capita in Togo vs United Arab Emirates

Togo's GDP per capita is $1,119, ranking 172/197, compared to $50,274 in the United Arab Emirates, ranking 24/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Togo ranks 173rd at $3,365, while the United Arab Emirates ranks 16th at $79,229.

Togo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Arab Emirates
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Togo UAE
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $102.2 - - -
1961 $104.8 - - -
1962 $107.8 - - -
1963 $114.6 - - -
1964 $130.1 - - -
1965 $142.7 - - -
1966 $159.1 - - -
1967 $163.9 - - -
1968 $164.3 - - -
1969 $174.7 - - -
1970 $159.8 - $2,394 -
1971 $174.6 - $2,805 -
1972 $198.8 - $3,675 -
1973 $234.4 - $9,696 -
1974 $315 - $23,823 -
1975 $339 - $27,117 -
1976 $332 - $31,197 -
1977 $406 - $35,020 -
1978 $421 - $29,379 -
1979 $443 - $34,238 -
1980 $549 - $42,925 -
1981 $451 - $44,854 -
1982 $372 - $39,972 -
1983 $336 - $34,650 -
1984 $304 - $32,012 -
1985 $313 - $29,468 -
1986 $422 - $23,132 -
1987 $482 - $23,113 -
1988 $517 - $21,570 -
1989 $492 - $23,167 -
1990 $575 $1,110 $26,710 $88,455
1991 $550 $1,107 $25,691 $87,250
1992 $565 $1,057 $25,648 $87,509
1993 $414 $925 $25,033 $86,330
1994 $329 $1,082 $25,473 $89,959
1995 $419 $1,140 $27,003 $93,702
1996 $452 $1,218 $28,323 $94,620
1997 $448 $1,373 $27,983 $96,009
1998 $461 $1,318 $24,889 $90,229
1999 $445 $1,332 $25,856 $87,658
2000 $410 $1,315 $29,866 $92,899
2001 $397 $1,320 $27,745 $90,370
2002 $445 $1,357 $27,754 $88,467
2003 $538 $1,440 $29,660 $92,636
2004 $560 $1,427 $33,377 $98,661
2005 $551 $1,368 $38,719 $101,301
2006 $553 $1,407 $44,343 $106,814
2007 $608 $1,387 $45,855 $100,813
2008 $719 $1,429 $50,054 $94,628
2009 $721 $1,474 $37,803 $84,780
2010 $705 $1,537 $44,795 $85,120
2011 $784 $1,616 $51,922 $89,665
2012 $762 $1,645 $53,142 $89,198
2013 $827 $1,715 $53,247 $87,526
2014 $856 $1,803 $52,725 $87,478
2015 $751 $1,880 $44,910 $73,986
2016 $773 $1,933 $42,721 $69,987
2017 $793 $1,986 $43,734 $70,282
2018 $851 $2,067 $47,135 $77,446
2019 $826 $2,215 $45,939 $79,816
2020 $863 $2,384 $37,992 $66,791
2021 $962 $2,639 $44,119 $68,580
2022 $951 $2,935 $50,760 $75,072
2023 $1,055 $3,154 $49,851 $77,955
2024 $1,119 $3,365 $50,274 $79,229

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Togo's government spending was $2.53B, accounting for 22% of its GDP, while the United Arab Emirates' spent $128B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Togo and 32.6% in the United Arab Emirates, ranking 60/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Togo
Government spending

Government debt
United Arab Emirates
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Togo UAE
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1989 16.9% 46.3% - -
1990 16.8% 44.7% - -
1991 14.6% 46.9% 36% 4.97%
1992 12.6% 45% 29.6% 5.31%
1993 14.8% 58.3% 31.5% 6.01%
1994 13.2% 79% 30.1% 5.58%
1995 12.7% 64.8% 26.1% 5.06%
1996 12.4% 60.4% 27.6% 3.48%
1997 10.6% 54.4% 22.6% 2.86%
1998 12.8% 62.8% 25.8% 4.18%
1999 11.9% 59.9% 24.3% 4.73%
2000 11.9% 66.5% 21.8% 3.12%
2001 10.9% 68.5% 25.2% 2.69%
2002 8.42% 54.8% 21.3% 3.43%
2003 8.88% 50% 20% 3.33%
2004 10.6% 48.7% 17.7% 4.08%
2005 13.3% 63.1% 15.7% 4.48%
2006 14.7% 67.7% 15.6% 5.05%
2007 13.7% 70.5% 17.7% 8.89%
2008 12.4% 67.3% 22% 8.95%
2009 14.3% 57.6% 35% 21.1%
2010 15.1% 33.5% 31.1% 18.8%
2011 18.2% 33.8% 30.3% 20.9%
2012 19.1% 34.3% 28.4% 20.7%
2013 20.5% 41.1% 29.6% 15.6%
2014 21.9% 44.9% 32.2% 13.8%
2015 22.9% 52.4% 27.2% 16.1%
2016 22.9% 59.9% 32.8% 19.3%
2017 16.3% 57.1% 28.1% 21.9%
2018 18.8% 58% 26.7% 21.3%
2019 16.6% 54.9% 28.4% 26.8%
2020 23.7% 62.2% 31.1% 41.3%
2021 21.8% 64.9% 26.4% 36.3%
2022 26% 67.4% 23.1% 32.1%
2023 26.6% 68% 23% 32.4%
2024 23.7% 70.6% 23.2% 32.1%
2025 21.6% 69.5% 24% 32.8%
2026 22% 67.7% 24% 32.6%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Togo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$519M, equivalent to -4.88% of GDP. This compares to the United Arab Emirates' surplus of $26.7B, or 4.83% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Togo recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while the United Arab Emirates ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, Togo posted an annual deficit equal to -3.26% of GDP, compared to surplus of +4.22% of GDP for the United Arab Emirates.

Deficit/surplus
Togo

United Arab Emirates
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Togo UAE
1989 -2.18% -
1990 -1.65% -
1991 -3.52% 3.89%
1992 -2.27% 3.34%
1993 -8.46% -2.89%
1994 -5.37% -1.78%
1995 -2.97% 3.58%
1996 -3.26% 0.92%
1997 -0.98% 6.71%
1998 -3.25% 1%
1999 -1.76% 1.31%
2000 -3.45% 10.7%
2001 -0.72% 1.21%
2002 -0.28% -1.24%
2003 1.43% 2.35%
2004 0.61% 6.4%
2005 -1.67% 16%
2006 -1.94% 20.2%
2007 -1.83% 17.1%
2008 -0.59% 17.6%
2009 -2.63% -6.13%
2010 -1.66% 0.53%
2011 -4.48% 5.17%
2012 -4.63% 8.77%
2013 -5.08% 8.18%
2014 -7.11% 1.79%
2015 -7.04% -6.56%
2016 -7.02% -3.05%
2017 -0.21% -0.16%
2018 -0.59% 3.77%
2019 1.67% 2.59%
2020 -7.05% -2.47%
2021 -4.65% 4.03%
2022 -8.33% 9.97%
2023 -6.73% 5.91%
2024 -4.88% 4.83%
2025 -2.97% 2.89%
2026 -2.98% 2.93%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Togo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.72%, compared with 2.75% in the United Arab Emirates. In 2024, inflation was 2.86% in Togo and 2% in the United Arab Emirates.

Inflation
Togo

United Arab Emirates
Year Inflation
Togo UAE
1997 8.25% 3%
1998 0.98% 2%
1999 -0.05% 2.1%
2000 1.86% 1.3%
2001 3.92% 2.8%
2002 3.06% 2.9%
2003 -0.93% 3.1%
2004 0.39% 5%
2005 6.78% 6.2%
2006 2.23% 9.3%
2007 0.95% 11.1%
2008 8.69% 12.3%
2009 3.71% -4.7%
2010 1.45% 0.9%
2011 3.56% 0.9%
2012 2.58% 0.7%
2013 1.83% 1.1%
2014 0.19% 2.3%
2015 2.59% 4.1%
2016 1.29% 1.6%
2017 -0.98% 2%
2018 0.93% 3.1%
2019 0.67% -1.9%
2020 1.7% -2.1%
2021 4.19% -0.1%
2022 7.97% 4.8%
2023 5.49% 1.6%
2024 2.86% 1.7%
2025 - 1.6%
2026 - 2%

Top exports between countries

Togo
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.25M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $845K
Raw materials & minerals $736K
Machinery & equipment $675K
Metals $276K
Chemicals & pharma $220K
Precious metals & jewellery $204K
Raw agricultural goods $89K
Textiles & consumer goods $63K
Wood & paper products $12K
UAE
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $124M
Raw materials & minerals $38.3M
Chemicals & pharma $10.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.67M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.74M
Metals $2.58M
Raw agricultural goods $1.87M
Precious metals & jewellery $790K
Animal & marine products $546K
Wood & paper products $253K

Balance of trade

Togo UAE
Current account balance
-$20.7M
2020
$80B
2024
Current account balance ranking
79/190
2020
9/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.28%
2020
+14.5%
2024
Goods imports
$1.95B
2020
$400B
2024
Goods exports
$1.21B
2020
$467B
2024
Service imports
$438M
2020
$117B
2024
Service exports
$514M
2020
$181B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
92.2%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
106.8%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Togo UAE
Economic freedom 52.3 71.6
Economic freedom ranking 147/197 29/197
Property rights 37 65.4
Government integrity 31.6 65.9
Judicial effectiveness 37.1 35.2
Tax burden 70.5 96.9
Government spending 81.6 82.3
Fiscal health 21.7 97.9
Business freedom 59.9 84.2
Labor freedom 51.9 62.1
Monetary freedom 69.8 80.5
Trade freedom 66.8 78.4
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Togo is 52.3, ranking 147/197, compared to 71.6 for the United Arab Emirates, ranking 29/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Togo
United Arab Emirates
Year Economic freedom index
Togo UAE
1996 - 71.6
1997 - 71.9
1998 - 72.2
1999 48.2 71.5
2000 46.4 74.2
2001 45.3 74.9
2002 45.2 73.6
2003 46.8 73.4
2004 47 67.2
2005 48.2 65.2
2006 47.3 62.2
2007 49.7 62.6
2008 48.9 62.6
2009 48.7 64.7
2010 47.1 67.3
2011 49.1 67.8
2012 48.3 69.3
2013 48.8 71.1
2014 49.9 71.4
2015 53 72.4
2016 53.6 72.6
2017 53.2 76.9
2018 47.8 77.6
2019 50.3 77.6
2020 54.1 76.2
2021 57.5 76.9
2022 57.2 70.2
2023 55.3 70.9
2024 50.9 71.1
2025 52.3 71.6

More economic indicators

Togo UAE
Services, % of GDP
49.2%
2024
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
44.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
21.3%
2024
0.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$10.3B
2024
$566B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,380
2024
$81,530
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$238B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
14/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$53.1M
2020
$31.5B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$83.8M
2024
$45.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$73.4M
2024
$77.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.21%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.8%
2021
19.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
26.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Togo vs United Arab Emirates
Afghanistan Compare Compare
Albania Compare Compare
Algeria Compare Compare
Andorra Compare Compare
Angola Compare Compare
Antigua Compare Compare
Argentina Compare Compare
Armenia Compare Compare
Australia Compare Compare
Austria Compare Compare
Azerbaijan Compare Compare
Bahamas Compare Compare
Bahrain Compare Compare
Bangladesh Compare Compare
Barbados Compare Compare
Belarus Compare Compare
Belgium Compare Compare
Belize Compare Compare
Benin Compare Compare
Bhutan Compare Compare
Bolivia Compare Compare
Bosnia Compare Compare
Botswana Compare Compare
Brazil Compare Compare
Brunei Compare Compare
Bulgaria Compare Compare
Burkina Faso Compare Compare
Burundi Compare Compare
Cambodia Compare Compare
Cameroon Compare Compare
Canada Compare Compare
Cape Verde Compare Compare
Cayman Islands Compare Compare
CAR Compare Compare
Chad Compare Compare
Chile Compare Compare
China Compare Compare
Colombia Compare Compare
Comoros Compare Compare
Congo Compare Compare
Costa Rica Compare Compare
Croatia Compare Compare
Cuba Compare Compare
Curacao Compare Compare
Cyprus Compare Compare
Czech Republic Compare Compare
DR Congo Compare Compare
Denmark Compare Compare
Djibouti Compare Compare
Dominica Compare Compare
Dominican Republic Compare Compare
East Timor Compare Compare
Ecuador Compare Compare
Egypt Compare Compare
El Salvador Compare Compare
Equatorial Guinea Compare Compare
Eritrea Compare Compare
Estonia Compare Compare
Eswatini Compare Compare
Ethiopia Compare Compare
Fiji Compare Compare
Finland Compare Compare
France Compare Compare
Gabon Compare Compare
Gambia Compare Compare
Georgia Compare Compare
Germany Compare Compare
Ghana Compare Compare
Greece Compare Compare
Grenada Compare Compare
Guatemala Compare Compare
Guinea Compare Compare
Guinea-Bissau Compare Compare
Guyana Compare Compare
Haiti Compare Compare
Honduras Compare Compare
Hungary Compare Compare
Iceland Compare Compare
India Compare Compare
Indonesia Compare Compare
Iran Compare Compare
Iraq Compare Compare
Ireland Compare Compare
Israel Compare Compare
Italy Compare Compare
Ivory Coast Compare Compare
Jamaica Compare Compare
Japan Compare Compare
Jordan Compare Compare
Kazakhstan Compare Compare
Kenya Compare Compare
Kiribati Compare Compare
Kuwait Compare Compare
Kyrgyzstan Compare Compare
Laos Compare Compare
Latvia Compare Compare
Lebanon Compare Compare
Lesotho Compare Compare
Liberia Compare Compare
Libya Compare Compare
Liechtenstein Compare Compare
Lithuania Compare Compare
Luxembourg Compare Compare
Madagascar Compare Compare
Malawi Compare Compare
Malaysia Compare Compare
Maldives Compare Compare
Mali Compare Compare
Malta Compare Compare
Marshall Islands Compare Compare
Mauritania Compare Compare
Mauritius Compare Compare
Mexico Compare Compare
Moldova Compare Compare
Monaco Compare Compare
Mongolia Compare Compare
Montenegro Compare Compare
Morocco Compare Compare
Mozambique Compare Compare
Myanmar Compare Compare
Namibia Compare Compare
Nauru Compare Compare
Nepal Compare Compare
Netherlands Compare Compare
New Zealand Compare Compare
Nicaragua Compare Compare
Niger Compare Compare
Nigeria Compare Compare
North Korea Compare Compare
North Macedonia Compare Compare
Norway Compare Compare
Oman Compare Compare
Pakistan Compare Compare
Palau Compare Compare
Palestine Compare Compare
Panama Compare Compare
Papua New Guinea Compare Compare
Paraguay Compare Compare
Peru Compare Compare
Philippines Compare Compare
Poland Compare Compare
Portugal Compare Compare
Qatar Compare Compare
Romania Compare Compare
Russia Compare Compare
Rwanda Compare Compare
Saint Kitts Compare Compare
Saint Lucia Compare Compare
Saint Vincent Compare Compare
Samoa Compare Compare
San Marino Compare Compare
Sao Tome Compare Compare
Saudi Arabia Compare Compare
Senegal Compare Compare
Serbia Compare Compare
Seychelles Compare Compare
Sierra Leone Compare Compare
Singapore Compare Compare
Slovakia Compare Compare
Slovenia Compare Compare
Solomon Islands Compare Compare
Somalia Compare Compare
South Africa Compare Compare
South Korea Compare Compare
South Sudan Compare Compare
Spain Compare Compare
Sri Lanka Compare Compare
Sudan Compare Compare
Suriname Compare Compare
Sweden Compare Compare
Switzerland Compare Compare
Syria Compare Compare
Taiwan Compare Compare
Tajikistan Compare Compare
Tanzania Compare Compare
Thailand Compare Compare
Tonga Compare Compare
Trinidad Compare Compare
Tunisia Compare Compare
Turkey Compare Compare
Turkmenistan Compare Compare
Tuvalu Compare Compare
Uganda Compare Compare
Ukraine Compare Compare
United Kingdom Compare Compare
United States Compare Compare
Uruguay Compare Compare
Uzbekistan Compare Compare
Vanuatu Compare Compare
Vatican Compare Compare
Venezuela Compare Compare
Vietnam Compare Compare
Yemen Compare Compare
Zambia Compare Compare
Zimbabwe Compare Compare

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.