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Economy of Angola vs Cuba compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has a GDP of $101B compared to $107B for Cuba, ranking 71/197 and 69/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola vs Cuba GDP by year

Angola
Cuba
1x
Year GDP, current $
Angola Cuba
2024 $100,998,916,781 -
2023 $107,167,747,140 -
2022 $131,212,208,930 -
2021 $79,559,543,805 -
2020 $58,852,456,454 $107,352,000,000
2019 $80,734,428,593 $103,427,600,000
2018 $89,512,794,227 $100,050,036,100
2017 $84,376,935,689 $96,850,649,700
2016 $59,878,249,719 $91,370,407,900
2015 $102,543,067,841 $87,132,800,000
2014 $153,449,860,496 $80,656,100,000
2013 $148,845,200,697 $77,148,000,000
2012 $143,572,907,528 $73,141,000,000
2011 $125,551,634,704 $68,990,000,000
2010 $95,546,919,755 $59,562,962,963
2009 $81,705,175,408 $57,481,481,481
2008 $98,790,432,989 $56,302,129,630
2007 $73,037,821,927 $54,262,870,370
2006 $58,653,659,980 $48,835,925,926
2005 $41,396,636,383 $42,643,836,100
2004 $26,997,977,897 $38,203,000,000
2003 $20,342,128,112 $35,901,200,000
2002 $17,311,512,432 $33,590,500,000
2001 $8,936,079,118 $31,682,400,000
2000 $9,129,594,970 $30,565,400,000
1999 $6,152,923,310 $28,364,615,200
1998 $6,506,221,616 $25,736,331,200
1997 $7,648,380,196 $25,365,908,100
1996 $7,526,421,519 $25,017,368,700
1995 $5,538,749,260 $30,429,803,651
1994 $4,438,321,017 $28,448,326,757
1993 $5,768,720,422 $22,367,254,865
1992 $8,307,810,974 $22,085,858,243
1991 $10,603,784,541 $24,316,556,026
1990 $11,229,515,599 $28,645,436,569
1989 $10,201,780,977 $27,023,468,666
1988 $8,769,836,769 $27,458,999,472
1987 $8,084,412,414 $25,213,935,012
1986 $7,072,536,109 $24,226,574,634
1985 $7,554,065,410 $22,920,490,774
1984 $6,131,475,065 $24,039,383,608
1983 $5,784,341,596 $22,204,940,512
1982 $5,550,483,036 $20,953,510,235
1981 $5,550,483,036 $20,150,254,096
1980 $5,930,503,401 $19,912,889,861
1979 - $19,584,443,288
1978 - $17,844,705,325
1977 - $14,206,158,675
1976 - $13,789,579,903
1975 - $13,027,415,244
1974 - $11,405,957,317
1973 - $9,987,709,650
1972 - $8,135,150,892
1971 - $6,914,658,400
1970 - $5,693,005,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/cuba | CC BY

GDP per capita in Angola vs Cuba by year

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Angola Cuba
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,666 $10,119 - -
2023 $2,916 $9,754 - -
2022 $3,682 $9,588 - -
2021 $2,304 $8,862 - -
2020 $1,759 $7,827 $9,605 -
2019 $2,494 $8,573 $9,232 -
2018 $2,860 $8,278 $8,911 -
2017 $2,791 $8,007 $8,611 -
2016 $2,052 $7,767 $8,111 $12,300
2015 $3,642 $8,067 $7,728 -
2014 $5,650 $9,018 $7,147 -
2013 $5,689 $8,504 $6,828 -
2012 $5,702 $8,246 $6,471 -
2011 $5,184 $7,538 $6,104 -
2010 $4,102 $7,412 $5,272 $10,200
2009 $3,645 $7,228 $5,089 $9,700
2008 $4,578 $7,316 $4,986 $9,500
2007 $3,515 $6,728 $4,807 $11,000
2006 $2,930 $6,018 $4,330 $4,000
2005 $2,146 $5,416 $3,786 $3,500
2004 $1,451 $4,771 $3,399 $3,000
2003 $1,134 $4,322 $3,203 $2,900
2002 $999 $4,241 $3,005 $2,300
2001 $534 $3,802 $2,843 -
2000 $564 $3,690 $2,751 $1,700
1999 $393 $3,619 $2,562 $1,700
1998 $429 $3,609 $2,332 -
1997 $522 $3,525 $2,306 -
1996 $531 $3,342 $2,282 -
1995 $404 $2,990 $2,785 -
1994 $335 $2,633 $2,613 -
1993 $450 $2,628 $2,063 -
1992 $669 $3,486 $2,048 -
1991 $882 $3,740 $2,269 -
1990 $966 $3,705 $2,694 -
1989 $908 - $2,566 -
1988 $807 - $2,632 -
1987 $770 - $2,440 -
1986 $698 - $2,365 -
1985 $772 - $2,257 -
1984 $650 - $2,386 -
1983 $637 - $2,222 -
1982 $634 - $2,114 -
1981 $658 - $2,046 -
1980 $729 - $2,031 -
1979 - - $2,006 -
1978 - - $1,837 -
1977 - - $1,472 -
1976 - - $1,441 -
1975 - - $1,374 -
1974 - - $1,217 -
1973 - - $1,079 -
1972 - - $892 -
1971 - - $770 -
1970 - - $645 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/cuba | CC BY

Angola's GDP per capita is $2,666, ranking 144/197, compared to $9,605 in Cuba, ranking 86/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 133rd at $10,119, while Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300.

Economic indicators

Angola Cuba
Gross domestic product
$101B
2024
$107B
2020
GDP rank
71/197
2024
69/197
2020
GDP growth
4.42%
2023-2024
-1.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,666
2024
$9,605
2020
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2024
86/197
2020
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
$12,300
2016
GDP per capita PPP rank
133/197
2024
124/197
2016
Government debt
$60.5B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$1,597
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank
127/185
2024
n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$28,080
2026
$3,075
2026
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.4%
2024
49%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
28.2%
2023-2024
5.5%
2019-2020
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
1.7%
2018
Population
40555924
10894785

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Angola

Cuba
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Angola Cuba
2024 28.2% -
2023 13.6% -
2022 21.4% -
2021 25.8% -
2020 22.3% 5.5%
2019 17.1% 5.5%
2018 19.6% 5.5%
2017 29.8% -
2016 30.7% 4.5%
2015 9.2% 4.4%
2014 7.3% -
2013 8.8% 6%
2012 10.3% 5.5%
2011 13.5% 4.7%
2010 14.5% 0.7%
2009 13.7% -0.5%
2008 12.5% 3.4%
2007 12.2% 3.1%
2006 13.3% 5%
2005 23% 7%
2004 43.5% 3.1%
2003 98.2% 4.1%
2002 108.9% 7.1%
2001 152.6% -
2000 325% -
1999 248.2% 0.3%
1998 107.4% -
1997 221.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/cuba | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 56.1%, compared with 4.16% in Cuba. In 2020, inflation was 28.2% in Angola and 5.5% in Cuba.

Top exports between countries

Angola
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $405K
Textiles & consumer goods $197K
Metals $73K
Raw agricultural goods $53K
Chemicals & pharma $23K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Wood & paper products $8K
Miscellaneous $4K
Animal & marine products $3K
Cuba
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $97K
Machinery & equipment $29K
Wood & paper products $11K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Angola Cuba
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
30/190
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.25%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$129M
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
82.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
42.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Cuba
Economic freedom 54.4 25.2
Economic freedom ranking 133/197 195/197
Property rights 36.9 27.7
Government integrity 28.3 33
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 16
Tax burden 86.9 51.9
Government spending 89.3 0
Fiscal health 91.9 0
Business freedom 42.8 41.4
Labor freedom 50.8 20
Monetary freedom 59 20
Trade freedom 70.4 72.8
Investment freedom 30 10
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Angola
Cuba
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Angola Cuba
2026 54.4 25.2
2025 55 25.4
2024 54.3 25.7
2023 53 24.3
2022 52.6 29.5
2021 54.2 28.1
2020 52.2 26.9
2019 50.6 27.8
2018 48.6 31.9
2017 48.5 33.9
2016 48.9 29.8
2015 47.9 29.6
2014 47.7 28.7
2013 47.3 28.5
2012 46.7 28.3
2011 46.2 27.7
2010 48.4 26.7
2009 47 27.9
2008 46.9 27.5
2007 44.7 28.6
2006 43.5 29.3
2005 - 35.5
2004 - 34.4
2003 - 35.1
2002 - 32.4
2001 - 31.6
2000 24.3 31.3
1999 23.7 29.7
1998 24.9 28.2
1997 24.2 27.8
1996 24.4 27.8
1995 27.4 27.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/cuba | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Angola is 54.4, ranking 133/197, compared to 25.2 for Cuba, ranking 195/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Angola Cuba
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
73.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
23.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
1.24%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$108B
2024
$101B
2019
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,460
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$144M
1960
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2024
173/177
1960
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.5%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
9.87%
2020

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.