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Germany vs United States statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has a population of 83.5M (ranked 19/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Germany's land area is 134,916 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 63rd vs. 3rd).

By GDP, Germany ranks 3/197 ($4.69T) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Germany ranks 19/197 ($56,104), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).

Main facts and rankings

Germany United States
Population
82575542
344023146
Population rank 19/197 3/197
GDP
$4.69T
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank 3/197 1/197
GDP per capita
$56,104
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank 19/197 10/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,552
2024
$85,810
2024
Government debt
$2.97T
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.5%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$35,606
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank 21/185 2/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$41,775
2026
$53,202
2026
Land area 134,916 sq mi 3,531,839 sq mi
Population density
612 ppl/mi²
2026
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.39
2023
1.62
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
39.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.9 years
2026
79.8 years
2026

Germany and United States: Comparison Charts

Germany and United States economies compared

GDP
Germany

United States
1x
Year GDP
Germany United States
2024 $4,685,592,577,805 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $4,562,207,532,490 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $4,201,021,706,479 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $4,355,251,953,411 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $3,941,398,957,074 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $3,959,894,794,039 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $4,055,433,215,302 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $3,765,351,626,106 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $3,536,787,895,179 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $3,425,099,578,746 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $3,964,870,735,761 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $3,807,023,797,051 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $3,596,483,233,406 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $3,823,575,803,794 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $3,467,093,769,667 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $3,478,545,516,684 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $3,808,197,720,125 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $3,484,056,680,855 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $3,046,308,753,671 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $2,893,393,187,362 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $2,852,317,768,062 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $2,534,715,518,349 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $2,102,350,798,306 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $1,966,381,496,642 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $1,966,980,701,145 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $2,213,873,468,587 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $2,247,760,364,566 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $2,218,790,886,533 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $2,506,576,553,158 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $2,593,053,091,306 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $2,215,282,632,277 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $2,078,954,217,438 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $2,141,377,582,968 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $1,875,792,575,133 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $1,778,162,195,860 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $1,404,092,925,205 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $1,406,367,016,372 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $1,302,932,318,825 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $1,050,092,624,516 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $735,218,723,093 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $727,767,760,979 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $773,507,930,295 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $779,421,633,755 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $803,404,797,058 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $953,772,499,462 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $884,574,218,333 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $743,182,891,918 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $602,698,323,086 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $521,658,712,133 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $492,434,094,920 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $446,934,971,657 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $399,833,571,167 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $300,899,944,795 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $250,900,942,397 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $216,629,229,947 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $177,733,486,326 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $156,527,292,653 $940,225,000,000
1967 $145,100,667,773 $859,620,034,483
1966 $143,304,275,684 $813,032,758,621
1965 $134,774,688,191 $741,904,862,069
1964 $123,330,404,665 $684,144,620,690
1963 $112,232,503,744 $637,058,551,724
1962 $105,895,435,234 $603,639,413,793
1961 $96,558,204,043 $561,940,310,345
1960 $84,619,845,881 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/united-states | CC BY

Germany and United States economies compared

GDP per capita
Germany

United States
1x
Year GDP per capita
Germany United States
2024 $56,104 $84,534
2023 $54,777 $81,490
2022 $50,507 $76,829
2021 $52,349 $70,249
2020 $47,395 $63,526
2019 $47,656 $65,120
2018 $48,916 $62,823
2017 $45,554 $59,908
2016 $42,949 $57,867
2015 $41,930 $56,763
2014 $48,960 $55,124
2013 $47,207 $53,291
2012 $44,718 $51,784
2011 $47,631 $50,066
2010 $42,397 $48,651
2009 $42,472 $47,195
2008 $46,379 $48,570
2007 $42,351 $48,050
2006 $36,980 $46,302
2005 $35,084 $44,123
2004 $34,567 $41,725
2003 $30,711 $39,490
2002 $25,487 $37,998
2001 $23,878 $37,134
2000 $23,926 $36,330
1999 $26,965 $34,484
1998 $27,396 $32,823
1997 $27,047 $31,430
1996 $30,600 $29,937
1995 $31,747 $28,661
1994 $27,202 $27,662
1993 $25,617 $26,353
1992 $26,560 $25,381
1991 $23,443 $24,293
1990 $22,386 $23,840
1989 $17,829 $22,857
1988 $17,997 $21,417
1987 $16,739 $20,039
1986 $13,511 $19,071
1985 $9,464 $18,237
1984 $9,347 $17,121
1983 $9,900 $15,544
1982 $9,950 $14,434
1981 $10,246 $13,976
1980 $12,183 $12,613
1979 $11,322 $11,674
1978 $9,517 $10,565
1977 $7,711 $9,453
1976 $6,659 $8,592
1975 $6,259 $7,801
1974 $5,660 $7,226
1973 $5,065 $6,726
1972 $3,824 $6,094
1971 $3,204 $5,609
1970 $2,771 $5,234
1969 $2,281 $5,020
1968 $2,025 $4,685
1967 $1,886 $4,326
1966 $1,871 $4,136
1965 $1,774 $3,818
1964 $1,637 $3,565
1963 $1,502 $3,366
1962 $1,431 $3,236
1961 $1,316 $3,059
1960 $1,162 $3,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/united-states | CC BY

Germany vs. United States life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Germany

United States
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Germany United States
2026 81.9 79.8
2025 81.7 79.6
2024 81.5 79.5
2023 81.4 79.3
2022 80.6 78
2021 81.1 76.4
2020 81 77
2019 81.2 78.9
2018 80.9 78.8
2017 80.9 78.6
2016 80.8 78.7
2015 80.6 78.7
2014 80.9 78.9
2013 80.5 78.8
2012 80.5 78.8
2011 80.4 78.7
2010 80.1 78.7
2009 79.9 78.5
2008 79.8 78.1
2007 79.7 78
2006 79.6 77.8
2005 79.3 77.5
2004 79.1 77.5
2003 78.5 77.1
2002 78.5 77
2001 78.4 76.9
2000 78.1 76.8
1999 77.8 76.7
1998 77.6 76.7
1997 77.2 76.5
1996 76.8 76.2
1995 76.6 75.9
1994 76.4 75.7
1993 76.1 75.6
1992 76 75.8
1991 75.6 75.5
1990 75.3 75.4
1989 75.5 75.1
1988 75.3 74.8
1987 75.1 74.9
1986 74.7 74.7
1985 74.5 74.7
1984 74.4 74.7
1983 73.9 74.6
1982 73.6 74.5
1981 73.3 74.1
1980 73.1 73.7
1979 72.9 73.8
1978 72.6 73.4
1977 72.6 73.2
1976 72 72.8
1975 71.5 72.5
1974 71.7 72
1973 71.4 71.4
1972 71.1 71.2
1971 70.9 71.1
1970 70.7 70.7
1969 70.5 70.5
1968 70.6 70.2
1967 71 70.5
1966 70.7 70.2
1965 70.6 70.2
1964 70.6 70.2
1963 70.1 69.9
1962 70 70.1
1961 69.8 70.3
1960 69.3 69.8
1959 69.3 69.9
1958 69.2 69.7
1957 68.5 69.4
1956 68.6 69.6
1955 68.3 69.6
1954 68.1 69.5
1953 67.8 68.7
1952 67.5 68.4
1951 67.1 68.2
1950 66.8 68.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/united-states | CC BY

Germany and United States population clocks and comparison

Population
Germany

United States
1x
Year Population
Germany United States
2025 - 341,784,857
2024 83,516,593 340,110,988
2023 83,287,273 334,914,895
2022 83,177,813 333,271,411
2021 83,196,078 331,893,745
2020 83,160,871 331,526,933
2019 83,092,962 328,329,953
2018 82,905,782 326,838,199
2017 82,657,002 325,122,128
2016 82,348,669 323,071,755
2015 81,686,611 320,738,994
2014 80,982,500 318,386,329
2013 80,645,605 316,059,947
2012 80,425,823 313,877,662
2011 80,274,983 311,583,481
2010 81,776,930 309,327,143
2009 81,902,307 306,771,529
2008 82,110,097 304,093,966
2007 82,266,372 301,231,207
2006 82,376,451 298,379,912
2005 82,469,422 295,516,599
2004 82,516,260 292,805,298
2003 82,534,176 290,107,933
2002 82,488,495 287,625,193
2001 82,349,925 284,968,955
2000 82,211,508 282,162,411
1999 82,100,243 279,294,713
1998 82,047,195 276,115,288
1997 82,034,771 272,911,760
1996 81,914,831 269,667,391
1995 81,678,051 266,557,091
1994 81,438,348 263,435,673
1993 81,156,363 260,255,352
1992 80,624,598 256,894,189
1991 80,013,896 253,492,503
1990 79,433,029 250,131,894
1989 78,751,283 246,819,222
1988 78,144,619 244,499,004
1987 77,839,920 242,288,936
1986 77,720,436 240,132,831
1985 77,684,873 237,923,734
1984 77,858,685 235,824,908
1983 78,128,282 233,792,014
1982 78,333,366 231,664,432
1981 78,407,907 229,465,744
1980 78,288,576 226,542,250
1979 78,126,350 225,055,487
1978 78,091,820 222,584,545
1977 78,159,814 220,239,425
1976 78,336,950 218,035,164
1975 78,673,554 215,973,199
1974 78,967,433 213,853,928
1973 78,936,666 211,908,788
1972 78,688,452 209,896,021
1971 78,312,842 207,660,677
1970 78,169,289 205,052,174
1969 77,909,682 202,676,946
1968 77,294,314 200,706,052
1967 76,951,336 198,712,056
1966 76,600,311 196,560,338
1965 75,963,695 194,302,963
1964 75,318,337 191,888,791
1963 74,714,353 189,241,798
1962 74,025,784 186,537,737
1961 73,377,632 183,691,481
1960 72,814,900 180,671,158
1959 - 177,829,628
1958 - 174,881,904
1957 - 171,984,130
1956 - 168,903,031
1955 - 165,931,202
1954 - 163,025,854
1953 - 160,184,192
1952 - 157,552,740
1951 - 154,877,889
1950 - 152,271,417
1949 - 149,188,130
1948 - 146,631,302
1947 - 144,126,071
1946 - 141,388,566
1945 - 139,928,165
1944 - 138,397,345
1943 - 136,739,353
1942 - 134,859,553
1941 - 133,402,471
1940 - 132,122,446
1939 - 130,879,718
1938 - 129,824,939
1937 - 128,824,829
1936 - 128,053,180
1935 - 127,250,232
1934 - 126,373,773
1933 - 125,578,763
1932 - 124,840,471
1931 - 124,039,648
1930 - 123,076,741
1929 - 121,767,000
1928 - 120,509,000
1927 - 119,035,000
1926 - 117,397,000
1925 - 115,829,000
1924 - 114,109,000
1923 - 111,947,000
1922 - 110,049,000
1921 - 108,538,000
1920 - 106,461,000
1919 - 104,514,000
1918 - 103,208,000
1917 - 103,268,000
1916 - 101,961,000
1915 - 100,546,000
1914 - 99,111,000
1913 - 97,225,000
1912 - 95,335,000
1911 - 93,863,000
1910 - 92,407,000
1909 - 90,490,000
1908 - 88,710,000
1907 - 87,008,000
1906 - 85,450,000
1905 - 83,822,000
1904 - 82,166,000
1903 - 80,632,000
1902 - 79,163,000
1901 - 77,584,000
1900 - 76,094,000

Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/united-states | CC BY

Fertility rates in Germany and United States

Fertility rate
Germany

United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Germany United States
2023 1.39 1.62
2022 1.46 1.66
2021 1.58 1.66
2020 1.53 1.64
2019 1.54 1.71
2018 1.57 1.73
2017 1.57 1.77
2016 1.6 1.82
2015 1.5 1.84
2014 1.47 1.86
2013 1.42 1.86
2012 1.41 1.88
2011 1.39 1.89
2010 1.39 1.93
2009 1.36 2
2008 1.38 2.07
2007 1.37 2.12
2006 1.33 2.11
2005 1.34 2.06
2004 1.36 2.05
2003 1.34 2.05
2002 1.34 2.02
2001 1.35 2.03
2000 1.38 2.06
1999 1.36 2.01
1998 1.36 2
1997 1.35 1.97
1996 1.3 1.98
1995 1.25 1.98
1994 1.24 2
1993 1.28 2.02
1992 1.29 2.05
1991 1.33 2.06
1990 1.45 2.08
1989 1.42 2.01
1988 1.46 1.93
1987 1.43 1.87
1986 1.43 1.84
1985 1.37 1.84
1984 1.29 1.81
1983 1.33 1.8
1982 1.41 1.83
1981 1.43 1.81
1980 1.44 1.84
1979 1.38 1.81
1978 1.38 1.76
1977 1.4 1.79
1976 1.45 1.74
1975 1.45 1.77
1974 1.51 1.84
1973 1.54 1.88
1972 1.71 2.01
1971 1.92 2.27
1970 2.03 2.48
1969 2.21 2.46
1968 2.38 2.46
1967 2.48 2.56
1966 2.53 2.72
1965 2.5 2.91
1964 2.54 3.19
1963 2.51 3.32
1962 2.44 3.46
1961 2.45 3.62
1960 2.37 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/united-states | CC BY

Germany and United States demographics compared

Median age
Germany

United States
1x
Year Median age, years
Germany United States
2024 46.3 39.3
2023 46.2 39
2022 46 38.7
2021 45.9 38.5
2020 45.8 38.2
2019 45.8 38
2018 45.8 37.9
2017 45.8 37.7
2016 45.7 37.6
2015 45.7 37.5
2014 45.7 37.3
2013 45.5 37.2
2012 45.1 37.1
2011 44.6 37
2010 44.2 36.9
2009 43.9 36.7
2008 43.5 36.6
2007 43.1 36.5
2006 42.5 36.4
2005 42 36.2
2004 41.6 36
2003 41.2 35.8
2002 40.8 35.6
2001 40.4 35.5
2000 40 35.3
1999 39.7 35.1
1998 39.3 34.9
1997 38.9 34.6
1996 38.6 34.4
1995 38.4 34.1
1994 38.1 33.8
1993 37.9 33.6
1992 37.8 33.4
1991 37.7 33.2
1990 37.6 32.9
1989 37.6 32.7
1988 37.6 32.4
1987 37.4 32.1
1986 37.2 31.8
1985 37.1 31.5
1984 37 31.2
1983 36.7 30.9
1982 36.6 30.7
1981 36.5 30.4
1980 36.5 30.1
1979 36.4 29.9
1978 36.3 29.6
1977 36.1 29.2
1976 35.8 28.9
1975 35.5 28.7
1974 35 28.5
1973 34.7 28.3
1972 34.6 28
1971 34.4 27.9
1970 34.3 27.8
1969 34.1 27.9
1968 34.2 27.9
1967 34.3 27.9
1966 34.4 27.9
1965 34.4 28.1
1964 34.5 28.2
1963 34.6 28.5
1962 34.7 28.7
1961 34.7 29
1960 34.7 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/germany/united-states | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Germany and the United States.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Germany United States
GNI, Atlas method
$4.6T
2024
$28.4T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.4%
2024
37.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.24%
2022
5.42%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.89%
2024
3.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
183,000
2020
1,395,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.66%
2024
-8.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.37%
2024
4.02%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
17.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.7
2026
72.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2020
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
1.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,675,000
2025
23,831,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
3.93%
2025
9.21%
2025
Number of billionaires
171
2025
902
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
435
2024
4,010
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.04T
2024
$62.2T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$378B
2024
$910B
2024
Personal remittances received
$21.2B
2024
$8.71B
2024
International tourist arrivals
12,449,000
2020
45,037,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.47%
2019
3.88%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
97%
2024

Energy

Germany United States
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,928 kg
2023
6,364 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.5
2023
$12.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
580 megatons
2024
4,632 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.94 tons
2024
13.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.6%
2023
81.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
17.6%
2021
10.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
14%
2023
Net energy imports use share
70.5%
2023
-9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,947 kWh
2023
12,551 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
39.8%
2021
20.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.95%
2023
6.04%
2023
Nuclear share
1.41%
2023
18.1%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Germany United States
% of world population
1.03%
2024
4.21%
2025
Annual migration change
-334,072
2025
+1,230,663
2025
Urban population
82%
2024
80.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
5.8 ft
2025
Average female height
5.45 ft
2025
5.36 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.5
2026
87.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
64
2025
Higher education index
94
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.91
2023
5.76
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.8
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
166
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
56.3%
2023
95.3%
2023
People using the Internet
93.5%
2024
93.1%
2023

Health

Germany United States
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,849
2024
$13,473
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$733
2024
$1,472
2023
Life expectancy
81.9 years
2026
79.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.53
2022
3.68
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.8 years
2023
27.3 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
17
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
6.5
2023
Obesity rate
21%
2022
42.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.8%
2024
13.7%
2024
Air quality index
76
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
21.3%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.8 liters
2020
9.9 liters
2020

Territory

Germany United States
% of world land
0.23%
2026
6.14%
2026
Land area per capita
1,615 sq mi
2024
10,334 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
64,039 sq mi
2026
1,627,576 sq mi
2026
Forest area
44,089 sq mi
2026
1,196,125 sq mi
2026
Roads length
515,738 mi
2022
4,092,730 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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