Fertility & birth rates in East Timor and India

Fertility rate in East Timor vs India by year

Chart Table

East Timor

India

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	East Timor	India
2023	2.71	1.98
2022	2.8	1.99
2021	2.89	2.01
2020	3.01	2.05
2019	3.12	2.12
2018	3.24	2.18
2017	3.4	2.19
2016	3.58	2.28
2015	3.78	2.29
2014	4	2.29
2013	4.21	2.4
2012	4.4	2.47
2011	4.61	2.53
2010	4.82	2.6
2009	4.99	2.67
2008	5.17	2.71
2007	5.33	2.78
2006	5.47	2.87
2005	5.61	2.96
2004	5.74	3.05
2003	5.85	3.12
2002	5.9	3.22
2001	5.92	3.3
2000	5.93	3.35
1999	5.97	3.38
1998	5.96	3.45
1997	5.96	3.51
1996	5.94	3.58
1995	5.94	3.65
1994	5.91	3.72
1993	5.88	3.8
1992	5.87	3.88
1991	5.84	3.96
1990	5.81	4.05
1989	5.76	4.13
1988	5.72	4.22
1987	5.68	4.31
1986	5.67	4.4
1985	5.65	4.43
1984	5.61	4.52
1983	5.59	4.57
1982	5.56	4.62
1981	5.53	4.7
1980	5.22	4.78
1979	5.14	4.81
1978	5.09	4.89
1977	5.09	5.01
1976	5.12	5.13
1975	5.19	5.2
1974	5.29	5.33
1973	5.39	5.4
1972	5.49	5.48
1971	5.58	5.57
1970	5.66	5.62
1969	5.72	5.68
1968	5.79	5.76
1967	5.86	5.83
1966	5.93	5.88
1965	6.01	5.94
1964	6.08	5.98
1963	6.16	5.97
1962	6.22	5.95
1961	6.27	5.94
1960	6.32	5.92

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in East Timor was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check East Timor vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

East Timor

India

1x

Year	Natural population change
	East Timor	India
2023	20,495	13,711,993
2022	20,625	13,912,130
2021	20,101	10,227,523
2020	21,166	13,366,946
2019	21,307	14,859,846
2018	21,650	15,451,168
2017	22,145	15,394,041
2016	22,778	16,202,593
2015	23,391	16,211,195
2014	24,040	16,165,943
2013	24,538	17,107,541
2012	24,890	17,552,365
2011	25,237	17,793,362
2010	25,515	17,991,935
2009	25,696	18,286,055
2008	25,888	18,234,926
2007	26,074	18,331,648
2006	26,221	18,641,737
2005	26,412	19,034,839
2004	26,751	19,469,758
2003	26,900	19,720,507
2002	25,410	20,024,621
2001	23,314	20,182,573
2000	21,579	19,984,160
1999	21,871	19,648,424
1998	23,590	19,569,575
1997	23,501	19,494,098
1996	22,703	19,442,699
1995	21,962	19,396,161
1994	21,746	19,310,798
1993	20,770	19,152,399
1992	19,880	19,132,757
1991	18,605	19,049,524
1990	18,343	18,893,588
1989	17,758	18,848,915
1988	12,118	18,702,916
1987	11,945	18,496,213
1986	11,062	18,455,495
1985	10,788	17,968,697
1984	10,922	17,698,810
1983	9,686	17,219,127
1982	9,579	16,790,507
1981	9,336	16,422,159
1980	6,940	16,018,786
1979	987	15,392,957
1978	-1,000	14,898,145
1977	296	14,575,662
1976	783	14,435,504
1975	-1,062	13,958,642
1974	8,405	13,795,836
1973	10,033	13,412,707
1972	10,030	13,041,792
1971	9,964	12,787,104
1970	9,824	12,417,866
1969	9,611	12,167,671
1968	9,356	12,006,807
1967	9,089	11,279,897
1966	8,810	11,089,894
1965	8,526	10,925,714
1964	8,235	11,285,378
1963	7,938	11,016,705
1962	7,639	10,743,409
1961	7,330	10,468,816
1960	7,012	10,237,489

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.48% in East Timor and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.7% in East Timor and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in East Timor vs India by year

Chart Table

East Timor

India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	East Timor	India
2023	22.1	16.1
2022	22.4	16.3
2021	22.7	16.5
2020	23.4	16.7
2019	23.9	17.4
2018	24.5	17.9
2017	25.3	18
2016	26.2	18.8
2015	27.1	18.9
2014	28.1	19.1
2013	29	20.1
2012	29.8	20.7
2011	30.7	21.2
2010	31.5	21.6
2009	32.3	22.2
2008	33.1	22.5
2007	34	22.9
2006	35.1	23.6
2005	36.2	24.3
2004	37.5	25.1
2003	38.4	25.8
2002	38	26.5
2001	38	27.2
2000	38.6	27.5
1999	46.8	27.7
1998	40.7	28.2
1997	41	28.7
1996	41.3	29.2
1995	41.7	29.8
1994	42	30.3
1993	42.1	30.8
1992	42.3	31.4
1991	42.3	32
1990	42.7	32.6
1989	42.9	33.3
1988	43.1	33.9
1987	43.3	34.4
1986	43.8	35.2
1985	44.2	35.4
1984	44.5	35.9
1983	45	36.1
1982	45.6	36.4
1981	46.3	36.8
1980	43.3	37.1
1979	42	37
1978	40.6	37.1
1977	39.6	37.6
1976	39	38.2
1975	38.5	38.4
1974	39.6	39
1973	40.4	39.3
1972	41.3	39.5
1971	42.1	39.7
1970	42.8	39.8
1969	43.3	40.1
1968	43.8	40.5
1967	44.2	40.8
1966	44.5	41.2
1965	44.8	41.7
1964	45	42.1
1963	45.2	42.3
1962	45.3	42.5
1961	45.3	42.7
1960	45.2	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in East Timor and 16.1 in India, compared with 45.2 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

East Timor

Factual

UN forecast

India

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	East Timor	India
2100	15.2%	13.8%
2099	15.3%	13.8%
2098	15.3%	13.8%
2097	15.3%	13.9%
2096	15.4%	13.9%
2095	15.4%	13.9%
2094	15.5%	13.9%
2093	15.6%	14%
2092	15.6%	14%
2091	15.7%	14%
2090	15.8%	14.1%
2089	15.9%	14.1%
2088	16%	14.2%
2087	16.1%	14.2%
2086	16.2%	14.2%
2085	16.4%	14.3%
2084	16.5%	14.4%
2083	16.6%	14.4%
2082	16.8%	14.5%
2081	16.9%	14.6%
2080	17%	14.6%
2079	17.2%	14.7%
2078	17.3%	14.8%
2077	17.4%	14.8%
2076	17.5%	14.9%
2075	17.7%	15%
2074	17.8%	15.1%
2073	17.9%	15.2%
2072	18%	15.2%
2071	18.2%	15.3%
2070	18.3%	15.4%
2069	18.4%	15.5%
2068	18.6%	15.6%
2067	18.7%	15.6%
2066	18.9%	15.7%
2065	19%	15.8%
2064	19.2%	15.9%
2063	19.4%	16%
2062	19.6%	16.1%
2061	19.9%	16.2%
2060	20.1%	16.3%
2059	20.4%	16.4%
2058	20.7%	16.6%
2057	21%	16.7%
2056	21.3%	16.8%
2055	21.6%	17%
2054	21.9%	17.2%
2053	22.3%	17.3%
2052	22.6%	17.5%
2051	23%	17.7%
2050	23.3%	17.9%
2049	23.6%	18.1%
2048	24%	18.3%
2047	24.3%	18.5%
2046	24.6%	18.7%
2045	24.9%	18.9%
2044	25.2%	19.2%
2043	25.5%	19.4%
2042	25.8%	19.6%
2041	26.1%	19.8%
2040	26.3%	20%
2039	26.5%	20.3%
2038	26.8%	20.5%
2037	27%	20.7%
2036	27.4%	20.9%
2035	27.8%	21.1%
2034	28.4%	21.4%
2033	28.9%	21.7%
2032	29.5%	21.9%
2031	30.1%	22.2%
2030	30.8%	22.5%
2029	31.3%	22.8%
2028	31.9%	23.2%
2027	32.4%	23.6%
2026	32.9%	24%
2025	33.4%	24.4%
2024	33.7%	24.6%
2023	34.2%	25.1%
2022	34.8%	25.5%
2021	35.4%	25.9%
2020	36%	26.3%
2019	36.6%	26.8%
2018	37.2%	27.3%
2017	37.8%	27.8%
2016	38.4%	28.4%
2015	39.1%	28.9%
2014	39.8%	29.4%
2013	40.4%	29.9%
2012	40.9%	30.4%
2011	41.3%	30.9%
2010	41.6%	31.3%
2009	41.9%	31.8%
2008	42.1%	32.2%
2007	42.3%	32.7%
2006	42.2%	33.1%
2005	42.1%	33.6%
2004	42%	34%
2003	42.2%	34.4%
2002	42.4%	34.8%
2001	42.5%	35.2%
2000	42.6%	35.6%
1999	42.7%	35.9%
1998	42.9%	36.3%
1997	43%	36.7%
1996	43%	37%
1995	43%	37.3%
1994	42.9%	37.6%
1993	42.7%	37.9%
1992	42.6%	38.1%
1991	42.4%	38.4%
1990	42.2%	38.6%
1989	41.9%	38.8%
1988	41.3%	38.9%
1987	40.7%	39.1%
1986	40.2%	39.2%
1985	39.7%	39.3%
1984	39.3%	39.4%
1983	38.8%	39.5%
1982	38.4%	39.6%
1981	37.8%	39.7%
1980	37.4%	39.8%
1979	37.5%	40%
1978	38%	40.1%
1977	38.5%	40.3%
1976	39%	40.5%
1975	39.4%	40.7%
1974	39.7%	40.8%
1973	39.8%	41%
1972	39.7%	41.1%
1971	39.7%	41.2%
1970	39.6%	41.4%
1969	39.5%	41.5%
1968	39.3%	41.5%
1967	39.1%	41.6%
1966	38.9%	41.7%
1965	38.7%	41.7%
1964	38.8%	41.6%
1963	39%	41.5%
1962	39.3%	41.2%
1961	39.7%	40.9%
1960	40.1%	40.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 33.7% of the population in East Timor and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 42.2% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of East Timor and India compared.

Maternal mortality chart: East Timor vs India

Chart Table

East Timor

India

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	East Timor	India
2023	192	80
2022	235	90
2021	263	155
2020	257	101
2019	237	101
2018	251	107
2017	269	113
2016	287	121
2015	305	129
2014	327	137
2013	349	148
2012	374	160
2011	404	173
2010	439	188
2009	477	205
2008	518	223
2007	559	240
2006	600	258
2005	648	277
2004	683	296
2003	714	313
2002	724	330
2001	761	349
2000	796	362
1999	1,488	378
1998	1,157	393
1997	1,166	407
1996	1,193	422
1995	1,239	437
1994	1,254	451
1993	1,308	467
1992	1,368	482
1991	1,439	498
1990	1,477	516
1989	1,511	538
1988	1,743	562
1987	1,763	592
1986	1,860	624
1985	1,916	658

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 192 deaths per 100,000 live births in East Timor, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

East Timor

India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	East Timor	India
2023	5%	2.77%
2022	5.14%	2.91%
2021	5.28%	3.06%
2020	5.42%	3.24%
2019	5.55%	3.43%
2018	5.66%	3.64%
2017	5.78%	3.87%
2016	5.91%	4.11%
2015	6.06%	4.36%
2014	6.23%	4.63%
2013	6.42%	4.91%
2012	6.63%	5.2%
2011	6.86%	5.5%
2010	7.11%	5.82%
2009	7.38%	6.14%
2008	7.68%	6.46%
2007	8.01%	6.79%
2006	8.36%	7.11%
2005	8.75%	7.44%
2004	9.17%	7.77%
2003	9.61%	8.11%
2002	10.1%	8.45%
2001	10.6%	8.8%
2000	11.1%	9.16%
1999	19.4%	9.53%
1998	18%	9.89%
1997	17.7%	10.3%
1996	18.5%	10.6%
1995	19.3%	11%
1994	19.2%	11.3%
1993	20%	11.6%
1992	21.1%	12%
1991	22.2%	12.3%
1990	22.5%	12.7%
1989	23%	13%
1988	24.1%	13.4%
1987	24.4%	13.8%
1986	26.3%	14.2%
1985	27.1%	14.6%
1984	-	15%
1983	-	15.5%
1982	-	15.9%
1981	-	16.4%
1980	-	16.9%
1979	-	17.5%
1978	-	18%
1977	-	18.6%
1976	-	19.1%
1975	-	19.6%
1974	-	20.1%
1973	-	20.5%
1972	-	20.8%
1971	-	21.2%
1970	-	21.5%
1969	-	21.7%
1968	-	22%
1967	-	22.2%
1966	-	22.4%
1965	-	22.7%
1964	-	22.9%
1963	-	23.2%
1962	-	23.5%
1961	-	23.8%
1960	-	24.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5% in East Timor and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.