Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and India

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs India chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	India
1960	2.09	5.92
1961	2.11	5.94
1962	2.12	5.95
1963	2.31	5.97
1964	2.34	5.98
1965	2.18	5.94
1966	2.02	5.88
1967	1.91	5.83
1968	1.84	5.76
1969	1.87	5.68
1970	1.92	5.62
1971	2	5.57
1972	2.09	5.48
1973	2.31	5.4
1974	2.46	5.33
1975	2.43	5.2
1976	2.39	5.13
1977	2.34	5.01
1978	2.33	4.89
1979	2.27	4.81
1980	2.08	4.78
1981	2	4.7
1982	2	4.62
1983	1.97	4.57
1984	1.97	4.52
1985	1.95	4.43
1986	1.92	4.4
1987	1.91	4.31
1988	1.94	4.22
1989	1.87	4.13
1990	1.9	4.05
1991	1.86	3.96
1992	1.71	3.88
1993	1.67	3.8
1994	1.44	3.72
1995	1.28	3.65
1996	1.18	3.58
1997	1.17	3.51
1998	1.16	3.45
1999	1.13	3.38
2000	1.15	3.35
2001	1.15	3.3
2002	1.17	3.22
2003	1.18	3.12
2004	1.23	3.05
2005	1.29	2.96
2006	1.34	2.87
2007	1.45	2.78
2008	1.51	2.71
2009	1.51	2.67
2010	1.51	2.6
2011	1.43	2.53
2012	1.45	2.47
2013	1.46	2.4
2014	1.53	2.29
2015	1.57	2.29
2016	1.63	2.28
2017	1.69	2.19
2018	1.71	2.18
2019	1.71	2.12
2020	1.74	2.05
2021	1.83	2.01
2022	1.64	1.99
2023	1.45	1.98
2024	1.46	1.96
2025	1.47	1.94
2026	1.48	1.93
2027	1.48	1.91
2028	1.49	1.9
2029	1.49	1.89
2030	1.5	1.88
2031	1.51	1.87
2032	1.51	1.86
2033	1.52	1.85
2034	1.52	1.84
2035	1.53	1.84
2036	1.53	1.83
2037	1.54	1.82
2038	1.54	1.81
2039	1.54	1.81
2040	1.55	1.8
2041	1.55	1.8
2042	1.55	1.79
2043	1.55	1.79
2044	1.56	1.78
2045	1.56	1.78
2046	1.56	1.78
2047	1.56	1.77
2048	1.56	1.77
2049	1.57	1.77
2050	1.57	1.76

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	India
1960	25.6%	40.6%
1961	25.1%	40.9%
1962	24.5%	41.2%
1963	23.9%	41.5%
1964	23.5%	41.6%
1965	23.2%	41.7%
1966	22.7%	41.7%
1967	22.3%	41.6%
1968	21.9%	41.5%
1969	21.6%	41.5%
1970	21.3%	41.4%
1971	21.1%	41.2%
1972	21.1%	41.1%
1973	21.2%	41%
1974	21.6%	40.8%
1975	22.1%	40.7%
1976	22.6%	40.5%
1977	22.9%	40.3%
1978	23.2%	40.1%
1979	23.4%	40%
1980	23.4%	39.8%
1981	23.5%	39.7%
1982	23.5%	39.6%
1983	23.5%	39.5%
1984	23.5%	39.4%
1985	23.4%	39.3%
1986	23.2%	39.2%
1987	23%	39.1%
1988	22.6%	38.9%
1989	22%	38.8%
1990	21.4%	38.6%
1991	20.9%	38.4%
1992	20.3%	38.1%
1993	19.8%	37.9%
1994	19.2%	37.6%
1995	18.7%	37.3%
1996	18.2%	37%
1997	17.7%	36.7%
1998	17.3%	36.3%
1999	16.9%	35.9%
2000	16.5%	35.6%
2001	16.1%	35.2%
2002	15.7%	34.8%
2003	15.3%	34.4%
2004	15%	34%
2005	14.7%	33.6%
2006	14.4%	33.1%
2007	14.3%	32.7%
2008	14.2%	32.2%
2009	14.2%	31.8%
2010	14.4%	31.3%
2011	14.6%	30.9%
2012	14.8%	30.4%
2013	14.9%	29.9%
2014	15.1%	29.4%
2015	15.3%	28.9%
2016	15.4%	28.4%
2017	15.6%	27.8%
2018	15.8%	27.3%
2019	15.9%	26.8%
2020	16%	26.3%
2021	16.1%	25.9%
2022	15.9%	25.5%
2023	15.7%	25.1%
2024	15.4%	24.6%
2025	15.1%	24.2%
2026	14.8%	23.8%
2027	14.6%	23.4%
2028	14.4%	23%
2029	14.2%	22.7%
2030	14%	22.4%
2031	13.8%	22.1%
2032	13.5%	21.8%
2033	13.3%	21.5%
2034	13%	21.3%
2035	12.9%	21%
2036	12.7%	20.8%
2037	12.5%	20.6%
2038	12.5%	20.4%
2039	12.6%	20.2%
2040	12.7%	19.9%
2041	12.8%	19.7%
2042	12.9%	19.5%
2043	13.1%	19.3%
2044	13.2%	19.1%
2045	13.4%	18.8%
2046	13.5%	18.6%
2047	13.7%	18.4%
2048	13.8%	18.2%
2049	13.9%	18%
2050	14%	17.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and India compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs India by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +1.06% in India. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	India
1960	34,567	10,237,489
1961	36,430	10,468,816
1962	29,836	10,743,409
1963	48,353	11,016,705
1964	52,531	11,285,378
1965	43,029	10,925,714
1966	35,355	11,089,894
1967	29,558	11,279,897
1968	21,728	12,006,807
1969	22,762	12,167,671
1970	24,646	12,417,866
1971	31,445	12,787,104
1972	44,404	13,041,792
1973	57,549	13,412,707
1974	66,923	13,795,836
1975	67,393	13,958,642
1976	61,768	14,435,504
1977	55,009	14,575,662
1978	52,234	14,898,145
1979	44,257	15,392,957
1980	17,517	16,018,786
1981	13,391	16,422,159
1982	10,315	16,790,507
1983	3,097	17,219,127
1984	5,165	17,698,810
1985	4,135	17,968,697
1986	1,034	18,455,495
1987	4,138	18,496,213
1988	7,249	18,702,916
1989	1,036	18,848,915
1990	1,034	18,893,588
1991	4,124	19,049,524
1992	1,032	19,132,757
1993	3,099	19,152,399
1994	-11,367	19,310,798
1995	-21,687	19,396,161
1996	-21,662	19,442,699
1997	-21,639	19,494,098
1998	-18,530	19,569,575
1999	-20,568	19,648,424
2000	-17,433	19,984,160
2001	-16,347	20,182,573
2002	-15,296	20,024,621
2003	-17,330	19,720,507
2004	-9,177	19,469,758
2005	-6,126	19,034,839
2006	1,024	18,641,737
2007	9,268	18,331,648
2008	14,538	18,234,926
2009	10,444	18,286,055
2010	10,475	17,991,935
2011	2,099	17,793,362
2012	0	17,552,365
2013	-2,103	17,107,541
2014	4,210	16,165,943
2015	0	16,211,195
2016	5,283	16,202,593
2017	3,178	15,394,041
2018	1,063	15,451,168
2019	0	14,859,846
2020	-19,257	13,366,946
2021	-28,365	10,227,523
2022	-19,209	13,912,130
2023	-21,729	13,711,993

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs India

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	India
1985	15	658
1986	17	624
1987	15	592
1988	16	562
1989	15	538
1990	15	516
1991	15	498
1992	13	482
1993	12	467
1994	11	451
1995	10	437
1996	8	422
1997	8	407
1998	7	393
1999	7	378
2000	7	362
2001	6	349
2002	6	330
2003	6	313
2004	5	296
2005	5	277
2006	5	258
2007	4	240
2008	4	223
2009	4	205
2010	4	188
2011	4	173
2012	4	160
2013	3	148
2014	3	137
2015	3	129
2016	3	121
2017	3	113
2018	3	107
2019	3	101
2020	3	101
2021	4	155
2022	3	90
2023	3	80

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 2.77% in India. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	India
1960	2.48%	24.1%
1961	2.44%	23.8%
1962	2.42%	23.5%
1963	2.43%	23.2%
1964	2.44%	22.9%
1965	2.46%	22.7%
1966	2.47%	22.4%
1967	2.48%	22.2%
1968	2.47%	22%
1969	2.46%	21.7%
1970	2.43%	21.5%
1971	2.39%	21.2%
1972	2.34%	20.8%
1973	2.29%	20.5%
1974	2.23%	20.1%
1975	2.16%	19.6%
1976	2.08%	19.1%
1977	1.99%	18.6%
1978	1.89%	18%
1979	1.78%	17.5%
1980	1.68%	16.9%
1981	1.59%	16.4%
1982	1.52%	15.9%
1983	1.47%	15.5%
1984	1.44%	15%
1985	1.41%	14.6%
1986	1.38%	14.2%
1987	1.35%	13.8%
1988	1.3%	13.4%
1989	1.25%	13%
1990	1.21%	12.7%
1991	1.17%	12.3%
1992	1.11%	12%
1993	1.03%	11.6%
1994	0.94%	11.3%
1995	0.85%	11%
1996	0.77%	10.6%
1997	0.7%	10.3%
1998	0.63%	9.89%
1999	0.58%	9.53%
2000	0.55%	9.16%
2001	0.52%	8.8%
2002	0.5%	8.45%
2003	0.48%	8.11%
2004	0.46%	7.77%
2005	0.44%	7.44%
2006	0.41%	7.11%
2007	0.39%	6.79%
2008	0.37%	6.46%
2009	0.35%	6.14%
2010	0.34%	5.82%
2011	0.33%	5.5%
2012	0.32%	5.2%
2013	0.31%	4.91%
2014	0.31%	4.63%
2015	0.32%	4.36%
2016	0.32%	4.11%
2017	0.32%	3.87%
2018	0.31%	3.64%
2019	0.3%	3.43%
2020	0.29%	3.24%
2021	0.28%	3.06%
2022	0.27%	2.91%
2023	0.26%	2.77%