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Fertility & birth rates in India and Saint Kitts and Nevis

Updated on by Georank team

India has an annual birth rate of 16.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.7 for Saint Kitts and Nevis. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.98 in India and 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis — 23.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 66.6% in India and by 77% in Saint Kitts and Nevis — in 1960, it was 5.92 and 6.54, respectively.

  • India is ranked 93/196 by birth rate compared to 119/196 for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.8 in India — it's 27.6 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 14.1 in India vs 35.2 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • In India, 26.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Fertility rate in India vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

India
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Saint Kitts
2023 1.98 1.51
2022 1.99 1.51
2021 2.01 1.53
2020 2.05 1.55
2019 2.12 1.57
2018 2.18 1.59
2017 2.19 1.61
2016 2.28 1.63
2015 2.29 1.64
2014 2.29 1.67
2013 2.4 1.68
2012 2.47 1.71
2011 2.53 1.74
2010 2.6 1.76
2009 2.67 1.8
2008 2.71 1.83
2007 2.78 1.87
2006 2.87 1.9
2005 2.96 1.93
2004 3.05 1.96
2003 3.12 2
2002 3.22 2.04
2001 3.3 2.08
2000 3.35 2.13
1999 3.38 2.26
1998 3.45 2.31
1997 3.51 2.3
1996 3.58 2.26
1995 3.65 2.3
1994 3.72 2.31
1993 3.8 2.38
1992 3.88 2.43
1991 3.96 2.6
1990 4.05 2.73
1989 4.13 2.69
1988 4.22 2.62
1987 4.31 2.62
1986 4.4 2.68
1985 4.43 2.82
1984 4.52 2.88
1983 4.57 3.1
1982 4.62 3.18
1981 4.7 3.3
1980 4.78 3.26
1979 4.81 3.23
1978 4.89 3.29
1977 5.01 3.48
1976 5.13 3.59
1975 5.2 3.68
1974 5.33 3.81
1973 5.4 3.97
1972 5.48 4.16
1971 5.57 4.51
1970 5.62 4.73
1969 5.68 4.97
1968 5.76 5.17
1967 5.83 5.46
1966 5.88 5.78
1965 5.94 6.01
1964 5.98 6.08
1963 5.97 6.12
1962 5.95 6.06
1961 5.94 6.27
1960 5.92 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in India was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check India vs Saint Kitts and Nevis population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

India
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Natural population change
India Saint Kitts
2023 13,711,993 84
2022 13,912,130 14
2021 10,227,523 -20
2020 13,366,946 98
2019 14,859,846 135
2018 15,451,168 150
2017 15,394,041 169
2016 16,202,593 185
2015 16,211,195 197
2014 16,165,943 213
2013 17,107,541 227
2012 17,552,365 246
2011 17,793,362 250
2010 17,991,935 274
2009 18,286,055 300
2008 18,234,926 322
2007 18,331,648 341
2006 18,641,737 355
2005 19,034,839 361
2004 19,469,758 365
2003 19,720,507 369
2002 20,024,621 365
2001 20,182,573 369
2000 19,984,160 376
1999 19,648,424 413
1998 19,569,575 415
1997 19,494,098 405
1996 19,442,699 379
1995 19,396,161 382
1994 19,310,798 370
1993 19,152,399 373
1992 19,132,757 369
1991 19,049,524 411
1990 18,893,588 471
1989 18,848,915 476
1988 18,702,916 471
1987 18,496,213 486
1986 18,455,495 520
1985 17,968,697 574
1984 17,698,810 598
1983 17,219,127 664
1982 16,790,507 672
1981 16,422,159 684
1980 16,018,786 652
1979 15,392,957 643
1978 14,898,145 654
1977 14,575,662 697
1976 14,435,504 703
1975 13,958,642 688
1974 13,795,836 670
1973 13,412,707 646
1972 13,041,792 619
1971 12,787,104 615
1970 12,417,866 611
1969 12,167,671 708
1968 12,006,807 812
1967 11,279,897 951
1966 11,089,894 1,103
1965 10,925,714 1,228
1964 11,285,378 1,305
1963 11,016,705 1,360
1962 10,743,409 1,373
1961 10,468,816 1,466
1960 10,237,489 1,562

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.95% in India and +0.18% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.06% in India and +0.26% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Birth rate in India vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

India
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
India Saint Kitts
2023 16.1 11.7
2022 16.3 12
2021 16.5 12.3
2020 16.7 12.6
2019 17.4 12.9
2018 17.9 13.1
2017 18 13.4
2016 18.8 13.6
2015 18.9 13.7
2014 19.1 14
2013 20.1 14.1
2012 20.7 14.4
2011 21.2 14.7
2010 21.6 14.9
2009 22.2 15.3
2008 22.5 15.6
2007 22.9 15.9
2006 23.6 16.1
2005 24.3 16.3
2004 25.1 16.5
2003 25.8 16.8
2002 26.5 16.9
2001 27.2 17.3
2000 27.5 17.7
1999 27.7 18.9
1998 28.2 19.5
1997 28.7 19.5
1996 29.2 19.3
1995 29.8 19.7
1994 30.3 19.7
1993 30.8 20.2
1992 31.4 20.6
1991 32 22.1
1990 32.6 23.7
1989 33.3 23.7
1988 33.9 23.4
1987 34.4 23.6
1986 35.2 24.3
1985 35.4 25.5
1984 35.9 26.1
1983 36.1 27.7
1982 36.4 28
1981 36.8 28.4
1980 37.1 27.6
1979 37 27.1
1978 37.1 27.2
1977 37.6 28
1976 38.2 28
1975 38.4 27.6
1974 39 27.1
1973 39.3 26.5
1972 39.5 25.9
1971 39.7 25.9
1970 39.8 25.8
1969 40.1 27.7
1968 40.5 29.4
1967 40.8 31.9
1966 41.2 34.5
1965 41.7 36.7
1964 42.1 37.9
1963 42.3 38.8
1962 42.5 38.9
1961 42.7 40.7
1960 42.9 42.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.1 in India and 11.7 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, compared with 42.9 and 42.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

India Saint Kitts
Fertility rate 1.98 1.51
Fertility rate rank 100/196 141/196
Birth rate 16.1 11.7
Birth rate rank 93/196 119/196
Population change due to births and deaths +13,711,993 +84
Natural population change rank 1/196 154/196
Natural population change rate +0.95% +0.18%
Population growth +0.89% +0.18%
Population growth rank 107/197 156/197
Age at first childbirth 21.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 27.8 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.2 39.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 129.8 76.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.1 13.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.3% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 56.4% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 89.4% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.73% 1.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.45% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.77% 1.63%
Life expectancy 72.7 years 72.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

India
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
India Saint Kitts
2100 13.8% 12.8%
2099 13.8% 12.8%
2098 13.8% 12.8%
2097 13.9% 12.8%
2096 13.9% 12.8%
2095 13.9% 12.9%
2094 13.9% 12.9%
2093 14% 12.9%
2092 14% 12.9%
2091 14% 12.9%
2090 14.1% 12.9%
2089 14.1% 12.9%
2088 14.2% 12.9%
2087 14.2% 13%
2086 14.2% 13%
2085 14.3% 13%
2084 14.4% 13%
2083 14.4% 13%
2082 14.5% 13%
2081 14.6% 13%
2080 14.6% 13%
2079 14.7% 13%
2078 14.8% 13%
2077 14.8% 13%
2076 14.9% 13%
2075 15% 13.1%
2074 15.1% 13.1%
2073 15.2% 13.1%
2072 15.2% 13.1%
2071 15.3% 13.2%
2070 15.4% 13.2%
2069 15.5% 13.2%
2068 15.6% 13.3%
2067 15.6% 13.3%
2066 15.7% 13.4%
2065 15.8% 13.4%
2064 15.9% 13.5%
2063 16% 13.5%
2062 16.1% 13.6%
2061 16.2% 13.6%
2060 16.3% 13.7%
2059 16.4% 13.7%
2058 16.6% 13.8%
2057 16.7% 13.9%
2056 16.8% 13.9%
2055 17% 14%
2054 17.2% 14.1%
2053 17.3% 14.1%
2052 17.5% 14.2%
2051 17.7% 14.3%
2050 17.9% 14.4%
2049 18.1% 14.4%
2048 18.3% 14.5%
2047 18.5% 14.6%
2046 18.7% 14.7%
2045 18.9% 14.8%
2044 19.2% 14.9%
2043 19.4% 15%
2042 19.6% 15.1%
2041 19.8% 15.3%
2040 20% 15.5%
2039 20.3% 15.6%
2038 20.5% 15.8%
2037 20.7% 16%
2036 20.9% 16.2%
2035 21.1% 16.4%
2034 21.4% 16.6%
2033 21.7% 16.9%
2032 21.9% 17.1%
2031 22.2% 17.4%
2030 22.5% 17.6%
2029 22.8% 17.8%
2028 23.2% 18.1%
2027 23.6% 18.3%
2026 24% 18.5%
2025 24.4% 18.2%
2024 24.6% 18.2%
2023 25.1% 18.3%
2022 25.5% 18.6%
2021 25.9% 18.8%
2020 26.3% 19.1%
2019 26.8% 19.3%
2018 27.3% 19.6%
2017 27.8% 19.9%
2016 28.4% 20.2%
2015 28.9% 20.6%
2014 29.4% 21.1%
2013 29.9% 21.7%
2012 30.4% 22.2%
2011 30.9% 22.7%
2010 31.3% 23.3%
2009 31.8% 24%
2008 32.2% 24.4%
2007 32.7% 24.8%
2006 33.1% 25.3%
2005 33.6% 26%
2004 34% 26.6%
2003 34.4% 27.4%
2002 34.8% 28.1%
2001 35.2% 28.8%
2000 35.6% 29.3%
1999 35.9% 29.7%
1998 36.3% 30.1%
1997 36.7% 30.6%
1996 37% 31.1%
1995 37.3% 31.7%
1994 37.6% 32.3%
1993 37.9% 32.9%
1992 38.1% 33.6%
1991 38.4% 34.1%
1990 38.6% 34.2%
1989 38.8% 34.1%
1988 38.9% 34.1%
1987 39.1% 34.2%
1986 39.2% 34.3%
1985 39.3% 34.5%
1984 39.4% 34.7%
1983 39.5% 35.1%
1982 39.6% 35.6%
1981 39.7% 36.2%
1980 39.8% 36.9%
1979 40% 37.6%
1978 40.1% 38.2%
1977 40.3% 38.8%
1976 40.5% 39.6%
1975 40.7% 40.5%
1974 40.8% 41.6%
1973 41% 42.9%
1972 41.1% 44.3%
1971 41.2% 45.8%
1970 41.4% 47.2%
1969 41.5% 47.7%
1968 41.5% 47.4%
1967 41.6% 47%
1966 41.7% 46.6%
1965 41.7% 46.3%
1964 41.6% 46.1%
1963 41.5% 46%
1962 41.2% 45.8%
1961 40.9% 45.7%
1960 40.6% 45.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in India and 18.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2024, compared to 38.6% and 34.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of India and Saint Kitts and Nevis compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: India vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

India
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
India Saint Kitts
2023 80 74
2022 90 99
2021 155 111
2020 101 80
2019 101 74
2018 107 78
2017 113 74
2016 121 75
2015 129 76
2014 137 82
2013 148 82
2012 160 88
2011 173 90
2010 188 92
2009 205 93
2008 223 95
2007 240 96
2006 258 99
2005 277 102
2004 296 104
2003 313 111
2002 330 115
2001 349 131
2000 362 143
1999 378 164
1998 393 193
1997 407 194
1996 422 194
1995 437 204
1994 451 205
1993 467 225
1992 482 255
1991 498 280
1990 516 302
1989 538 316
1988 562 308
1987 592 302
1986 624 285
1985 658 290

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 80 deaths per 100,000 live births in India, compared to 74 deaths in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Under-five mortality rates

India
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
India Saint Kitts
2023 2.77% 1.63%
2022 2.91% 1.68%
2021 3.06% 1.72%
2020 3.24% 1.77%
2019 3.43% 1.82%
2018 3.64% 1.86%
2017 3.87% 1.9%
2016 4.11% 1.93%
2015 4.36% 1.94%
2014 4.63% 1.95%
2013 4.91% 1.93%
2012 5.2% 1.91%
2011 5.5% 1.89%
2010 5.82% 1.88%
2009 6.14% 1.87%
2008 6.46% 1.88%
2007 6.79% 1.89%
2006 7.11% 1.92%
2005 7.44% 1.97%
2004 7.77% 2.03%
2003 8.11% 2.11%
2002 8.45% 2.2%
2001 8.8% 2.29%
2000 9.16% 2.39%
1999 9.53% 2.48%
1998 9.89% 2.56%
1997 10.3% 2.64%
1996 10.6% 2.7%
1995 11% 2.76%
1994 11.3% 2.8%
1993 11.6% 2.85%
1992 12% 2.9%
1991 12.3% 2.96%
1990 12.7% 3.03%
1989 13% 3.12%
1988 13.4% 3.24%
1987 13.8% 3.39%
1986 14.2% 3.56%
1985 14.6% 3.76%
1984 15% 4%
1983 15.5% 4.26%
1982 15.9% 4.53%
1981 16.4% 4.81%
1980 16.9% 5.06%
1979 17.5% 5.29%
1978 18% 5.48%
1977 18.6% 5.64%
1976 19.1% 5.78%
1975 19.6% 5.91%
1974 20.1% 6.03%
1973 20.5% 6.16%
1972 20.8% -
1971 21.2% -
1970 21.5% -
1969 21.7% -
1968 22% -
1967 22.2% -
1966 22.4% -
1965 22.7% -
1964 22.9% -
1963 23.2% -
1962 23.5% -
1961 23.8% -
1960 24.1% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/india/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.77% in India and 1.63% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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