Fertility & birth rates in India and Uzbekistan

Fertility rate in India vs Uzbekistan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in India was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.5 in Uzbekistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check India vs Uzbekistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	India	Uzbekistan
1960	5.92	6.61
1961	5.94	6.75
1962	5.95	6.88
1963	5.97	6.81
1964	5.98	6.82
1965	5.94	6.81
1966	5.88	6.66
1967	5.83	6.57
1968	5.76	6.39
1969	5.68	6.34
1970	5.62	6.31
1971	5.57	6.28
1972	5.48	6.25
1973	5.4	6.16
1974	5.33	6.05
1975	5.2	5.92
1976	5.13	5.75
1977	5.01	5.54
1978	4.89	5.28
1979	4.81	5.16
1980	4.78	5.04
1981	4.7	4.91
1982	4.62	4.82
1983	4.57	4.71
1984	4.52	4.73
1985	4.43	4.69
1986	4.4	4.68
1987	4.31	4.53
1988	4.22	4.26
1989	4.13	4.1
1990	4.05	4.12
1991	3.96	4.19
1992	3.88	4.06
1993	3.8	3.86
1994	3.72	3.66
1995	3.65	3.57
1996	3.58	3.39
1997	3.51	3.19
1998	3.45	2.99
1999	3.38	2.83
2000	3.35	2.7
2001	3.3	2.61
2002	3.22	2.58
2003	3.12	2.5
2004	3.05	2.5
2005	2.96	2.44
2006	2.87	2.46
2007	2.78	2.57
2008	2.71	2.64
2009	2.67	2.56
2010	2.6	2.44
2011	2.53	2.35
2012	2.47	2.34
2013	2.4	2.44
2014	2.29	2.55
2015	2.29	2.58
2016	2.28	2.56
2017	2.19	2.57
2018	2.18	2.71
2019	2.12	2.87
2020	2.05	3.06
2021	2.01	3.27
2022	1.99	3.4
2023	1.98	3.5
2024	1.96	3.49
2025	1.94	3.45
2026	1.93	3.4
2027	1.91	3.36
2028	1.9	3.31
2029	1.89	3.27
2030	1.88	3.22
2031	1.87	3.18
2032	1.86	3.13
2033	1.85	3.09
2034	1.84	3.05
2035	1.84	3.01
2036	1.83	2.98
2037	1.82	2.94
2038	1.81	2.91
2039	1.81	2.87
2040	1.8	2.84
2041	1.8	2.81
2042	1.79	2.78
2043	1.79	2.75
2044	1.78	2.72
2045	1.78	2.69
2046	1.78	2.66
2047	1.77	2.63
2048	1.77	2.6
2049	1.77	2.58
2050	1.76	2.55

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	India	Uzbekistan
1960	40.6%	39.8%
1961	40.9%	41.2%
1962	41.2%	42.4%
1963	41.5%	43.4%
1964	41.6%	44.2%
1965	41.7%	44.7%
1966	41.7%	44.8%
1967	41.6%	44.9%
1968	41.5%	44.8%
1969	41.5%	44.7%
1970	41.4%	44.6%
1971	41.2%	44.4%
1972	41.1%	44.3%
1973	41%	44%
1974	40.8%	43.7%
1975	40.7%	43.3%
1976	40.5%	42.8%
1977	40.3%	42.3%
1978	40.1%	41.7%
1979	40%	41.2%
1980	39.8%	40.8%
1981	39.7%	40.5%
1982	39.6%	40.3%
1983	39.5%	40.1%
1984	39.4%	40.1%
1985	39.3%	40.1%
1986	39.2%	40.1%
1987	39.1%	40.1%
1988	38.9%	40%
1989	38.8%	39.9%
1990	38.6%	39.9%
1991	38.4%	39.9%
1992	38.1%	39.8%
1993	37.9%	39.8%
1994	37.6%	39.7%
1995	37.3%	39.4%
1996	37%	39.2%
1997	36.7%	38.8%
1998	36.3%	38.2%
1999	35.9%	37.5%
2000	35.6%	36.7%
2001	35.2%	35.8%
2002	34.8%	34.9%
2003	34.4%	34%
2004	34%	33.1%
2005	33.6%	32.3%
2006	33.1%	31.4%
2007	32.7%	30.6%
2008	32.2%	29.9%
2009	31.8%	29.4%
2010	31.3%	28.9%
2011	30.9%	28.5%
2012	30.4%	28.2%
2013	29.9%	28.1%
2014	29.4%	28.1%
2015	28.9%	28.3%
2016	28.4%	28.5%
2017	27.8%	28.8%
2018	27.3%	29%
2019	26.8%	29.3%
2020	26.3%	29.7%
2021	25.9%	30.2%
2022	25.5%	30.6%
2023	25.1%	30.9%
2024	24.6%	31.1%
2025	24.2%	31.3%
2026	23.8%	31.5%
2027	23.4%	31.6%
2028	23%	31.6%
2029	22.7%	31.6%
2030	22.4%	31.4%
2031	22.1%	31.3%
2032	21.8%	31.1%
2033	21.5%	30.9%
2034	21.3%	30.6%
2035	21%	30.3%
2036	20.8%	29.8%
2037	20.6%	29.3%
2038	20.4%	28.8%
2039	20.2%	28.3%
2040	19.9%	28%
2041	19.7%	27.6%
2042	19.5%	27.4%
2043	19.3%	27.2%
2044	19.1%	27%
2045	18.8%	26.9%
2046	18.6%	26.8%
2047	18.4%	26.8%
2048	18.2%	26.7%
2049	18%	26.7%
2050	17.8%	26.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in India and 31.1% in Uzbekistan in 2024, compared to 38.6% and 39.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of India and Uzbekistan compared.

Natural population change in India vs Uzbekistan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.06% in India and +1.87% in Uzbekistan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	India	Uzbekistan
1960	10,237,489	267,165
1961	10,468,816	279,841
1962	10,743,409	292,788
1963	11,016,705	293,432
1964	11,285,378	298,790
1965	10,925,714	302,264
1966	11,089,894	297,844
1967	11,279,897	298,350
1968	12,006,807	295,651
1969	12,167,671	302,833
1970	12,417,866	313,216
1971	12,787,104	323,171
1972	13,041,792	333,230
1973	13,412,707	341,807
1974	13,795,836	350,422
1975	13,958,642	357,382
1976	14,435,504	363,110
1977	14,575,662	369,572
1978	14,898,145	372,068
1979	15,392,957	387,754
1980	16,018,786	401,557
1981	16,422,159	413,897
1982	16,790,507	431,389
1983	17,219,127	454,464
1984	17,698,810	485,617
1985	17,968,697	508,893
1986	18,455,495	533,234
1987	18,496,213	537,292
1988	18,702,916	525,126
1989	18,848,915	522,323
1990	18,893,588	540,581
1991	19,049,524	557,886
1992	19,132,757	548,793
1993	19,152,399	527,557
1994	19,310,798	502,279
1995	19,396,161	493,966
1996	19,442,699	471,010
1997	19,494,098	441,631
1998	19,569,575	408,532
1999	19,648,424	385,448
2000	19,984,160	365,138
2001	20,182,573	356,483
2002	20,024,621	359,231
2003	19,720,507	355,098
2004	19,469,758	363,994
2005	19,034,839	363,462
2006	18,641,737	383,265
2007	18,331,648	426,880
2008	18,234,926	461,665
2009	18,286,055	471,839
2010	17,991,935	461,293
2011	17,793,362	454,858
2012	17,552,365	463,333
2013	17,107,541	501,742
2014	16,165,943	536,881
2015	16,211,195	552,781
2016	16,202,593	549,045
2017	15,394,041	548,372
2018	15,451,168	585,119
2019	14,859,846	618,154
2020	13,366,946	643,750
2021	10,227,523	689,325
2022	13,912,130	715,410
2023	13,711,993	722,280

Maternal mortality chart: India vs Uzbekistan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 80 deaths per 100,000 live births in India, compared to 26 deaths in Uzbekistan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	India	Uzbekistan
1985	658	72
1986	624	69
1987	592	63
1988	562	58
1989	538	53
1990	516	50
1991	498	47
1992	482	46
1993	467	47
1994	451	49
1995	437	46
1996	422	44
1997	407	42
1998	393	42
1999	378	43
2000	362	42
2001	349	42
2002	330	41
2003	313	40
2004	296	39
2005	277	39
2006	258	38
2007	240	37
2008	223	35
2009	205	34
2010	188	34
2011	173	33
2012	160	33
2013	148	32
2014	137	32
2015	129	31
2016	121	31
2017	113	30
2018	107	29
2019	101	29
2020	101	29
2021	155	28
2022	90	27
2023	80	26

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.77% in India and 1.33% in Uzbekistan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	India	Uzbekistan
1960	24.1%	-
1961	23.8%	-
1962	23.5%	-
1963	23.2%	-
1964	22.9%	-
1965	22.7%	-
1966	22.4%	-
1967	22.2%	-
1968	22%	-
1969	21.7%	-
1970	21.5%	-
1971	21.2%	-
1972	20.8%	-
1973	20.5%	-
1974	20.1%	-
1975	19.6%	-
1976	19.1%	-
1977	18.6%	-
1978	18%	-
1979	17.5%	12.5%
1980	16.9%	11.7%
1981	16.4%	10.9%
1982	15.9%	10.2%
1983	15.5%	9.5%
1984	15%	8.91%
1985	14.6%	8.4%
1986	14.2%	7.96%
1987	13.8%	7.59%
1988	13.4%	7.31%
1989	13%	7.13%
1990	12.7%	7.04%
1991	12.3%	7.01%
1992	12%	7.01%
1993	11.6%	6.99%
1994	11.3%	6.95%
1995	11%	6.91%
1996	10.6%	6.83%
1997	10.3%	6.72%
1998	9.89%	6.57%
1999	9.53%	6.38%
2000	9.16%	6.15%
2001	8.8%	5.88%
2002	8.45%	5.57%
2003	8.11%	5.25%
2004	7.77%	4.92%
2005	7.44%	4.57%
2006	7.11%	4.24%
2007	6.79%	3.9%
2008	6.46%	3.59%
2009	6.14%	3.29%
2010	5.82%	3.01%
2011	5.5%	2.75%
2012	5.2%	2.52%
2013	4.91%	2.32%
2014	4.63%	2.14%
2015	4.36%	1.98%
2016	4.11%	1.85%
2017	3.87%	1.73%
2018	3.64%	1.64%
2019	3.43%	1.56%
2020	3.24%	1.5%
2021	3.06%	1.44%
2022	2.91%	1.38%
2023	2.77%	1.33%