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Fertility & birth rates in Barbados and India

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.1 for India. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Barbados and 1.98 in India — 15.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.7% in Barbados and by 66.6% in India — in 1960, it was 4.71 and 5.92, respectively.

  • Barbados is ranked 127/196 by birth rate compared to 93/196 for India.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in Barbados — it's 27.8 in India.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 45.3 in Barbados vs 14.1 in India.
  • In Barbados, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.3% in India.

Fertility rate in Barbados vs India by year

Barbados
India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados India
2023 1.71 1.98
2022 1.71 1.99
2021 1.71 2.01
2020 1.71 2.05
2019 1.72 2.12
2018 1.72 2.18
2017 1.72 2.19
2016 1.72 2.28
2015 1.73 2.29
2014 1.73 2.29
2013 1.73 2.4
2012 1.73 2.47
2011 1.76 2.53
2010 1.79 2.6
2009 1.77 2.67
2008 1.76 2.71
2007 1.76 2.78
2006 1.7 2.87
2005 1.74 2.96
2004 1.8 3.05
2003 1.86 3.12
2002 1.86 3.22
2001 1.96 3.3
2000 1.93 3.35
1999 1.78 3.38
1998 1.62 3.45
1997 1.65 3.51
1996 1.67 3.58
1995 1.7 3.65
1994 1.73 3.72
1993 1.77 3.8
1992 1.8 3.88
1991 1.84 3.96
1990 1.84 4.05
1989 1.64 4.13
1988 1.58 4.22
1987 1.61 4.31
1986 1.69 4.4
1985 1.77 4.43
1984 1.75 4.52
1983 1.86 4.57
1982 1.86 4.62
1981 1.85 4.7
1980 1.78 4.78
1979 1.86 4.81
1978 1.84 4.89
1977 2.2 5.01
1976 2.24 5.13
1975 2.45 5.2
1974 2.65 5.33
1973 2.87 5.4
1972 3.15 5.48
1971 3.2 5.57
1970 3.08 5.62
1969 3.34 5.68
1968 3.57 5.76
1967 3.6 5.83
1966 4.14 5.88
1965 4.18 5.94
1964 4.21 5.98
1963 4.3 5.97
1962 4.3 5.95
1961 4.15 5.94
1960 4.71 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Barbados was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Barbados vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Barbados
India
1x
Year Natural population change
Barbados India
2023 158 13,711,993
2022 43 13,912,130
2021 415 10,227,523
2020 503 13,366,946
2019 542 14,859,846
2018 584 15,451,168
2017 616 15,394,041
2016 655 16,202,593
2015 690 16,211,195
2014 730 16,165,943
2013 772 17,107,541
2012 815 17,552,365
2011 897 17,793,362
2010 981 17,991,935
2009 1,000 18,286,055
2008 989 18,234,926
2007 1,028 18,331,648
2006 927 18,641,737
2005 1,018 19,034,839
2004 1,204 19,469,758
2003 1,321 19,720,507
2002 1,369 20,024,621
2001 1,578 20,182,573
2000 1,577 19,984,160
1999 1,351 19,648,424
1998 1,093 19,569,575
1997 1,172 19,494,098
1996 1,334 19,442,699
1995 1,467 19,396,161
1994 1,607 19,310,798
1993 1,765 19,152,399
1992 1,912 19,132,757
1991 2,055 19,049,524
1990 2,101 18,893,588
1989 1,719 18,848,915
1988 1,684 18,702,916
1987 1,841 18,496,213
1986 2,111 18,455,495
1985 2,356 17,968,697
1984 2,388 17,698,810
1983 2,656 17,219,127
1982 2,660 16,790,507
1981 2,605 16,422,159
1980 2,393 16,018,786
1979 2,485 15,392,957
1978 2,367 14,898,145
1977 2,988 14,575,662
1976 2,988 14,435,504
1975 3,321 13,958,642
1974 3,644 13,795,836
1973 3,996 13,412,707
1972 4,505 13,041,792
1971 4,530 12,787,104
1970 4,271 12,417,866
1969 4,710 12,167,671
1968 5,035 12,006,807
1967 4,984 11,279,897
1966 5,842 11,089,894
1965 5,762 10,925,714
1964 5,688 11,285,378
1963 5,706 11,016,705
1962 5,589 10,743,409
1961 5,208 10,468,816
1960 5,949 10,237,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.06% in Barbados and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.18% in Barbados and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in Barbados vs India by year

Barbados
India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Barbados India
2023 11.2 16.1
2022 11.2 16.3
2021 11.3 16.5
2020 11.3 16.7
2019 11.4 17.4
2018 11.5 17.9
2017 11.6 18
2016 11.7 18.8
2015 11.8 18.9
2014 11.9 19.1
2013 12 20.1
2012 12.2 20.7
2011 12.5 21.2
2010 12.8 21.6
2009 12.8 22.2
2008 12.8 22.5
2007 12.9 22.9
2006 12.6 23.6
2005 12.9 24.3
2004 13.5 25.1
2003 14 25.8
2002 14.2 26.5
2001 15.1 27.2
2000 15.1 27.5
1999 14.1 27.7
1998 13.1 28.2
1997 13.5 28.7
1996 14 29.2
1995 14.5 29.8
1994 15 30.3
1993 15.5 30.8
1992 16 31.4
1991 16.4 32
1990 16.6 32.6
1989 14.9 33.3
1988 14.4 33.9
1987 14.7 34.4
1986 15.5 35.2
1985 16.3 35.4
1984 16.1 35.9
1983 17 36.1
1982 16.9 36.4
1981 16.6 36.8
1980 15.7 37.1
1979 16.2 37
1978 15.8 37.1
1977 18.4 37.6
1976 18.5 38.2
1975 20 38.4
1974 21.4 39
1973 22.9 39.3
1972 24.9 39.5
1971 25.1 39.7
1970 24.1 39.8
1969 25.9 40.1
1968 27.4 40.5
1967 27.4 40.8
1966 31.3 41.2
1965 31.4 41.7
1964 31.6 42.1
1963 32.1 42.3
1962 32.1 42.5
1961 31 42.7
1960 35 42.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Barbados and 16.1 in India, compared with 35 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Barbados India
Fertility rate 1.71 1.98
Fertility rate rank 120/196 100/196
Birth rate 11.2 16.1
Birth rate rank 127/196 93/196
Population change due to births and deaths +158 +13,711,993
Natural population change rank 151/196 1/196
Natural population change rate +0.06% +0.95%
Population growth +0.05% +0.89%
Population growth rank 162/197 107/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.2 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.6 11.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84.9 129.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 18.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 26.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.4% 56.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.93% 2.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 2.77%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 72.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
India
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Barbados India
2100 12.9% 13.8%
2099 12.9% 13.8%
2098 12.9% 13.8%
2097 13% 13.9%
2096 13% 13.9%
2095 13% 13.9%
2094 13% 13.9%
2093 13% 14%
2092 13.1% 14%
2091 13.1% 14%
2090 13.1% 14.1%
2089 13.1% 14.1%
2088 13.2% 14.2%
2087 13.2% 14.2%
2086 13.2% 14.2%
2085 13.2% 14.3%
2084 13.3% 14.4%
2083 13.3% 14.4%
2082 13.4% 14.5%
2081 13.4% 14.6%
2080 13.4% 14.6%
2079 13.5% 14.7%
2078 13.5% 14.8%
2077 13.6% 14.8%
2076 13.6% 14.9%
2075 13.7% 15%
2074 13.7% 15.1%
2073 13.7% 15.2%
2072 13.8% 15.2%
2071 13.8% 15.3%
2070 13.9% 15.4%
2069 13.9% 15.5%
2068 14% 15.6%
2067 14% 15.6%
2066 14.1% 15.7%
2065 14.1% 15.8%
2064 14.1% 15.9%
2063 14.2% 16%
2062 14.2% 16.1%
2061 14.3% 16.2%
2060 14.3% 16.3%
2059 14.4% 16.4%
2058 14.4% 16.6%
2057 14.5% 16.7%
2056 14.5% 16.8%
2055 14.6% 17%
2054 14.6% 17.2%
2053 14.7% 17.3%
2052 14.8% 17.5%
2051 14.8% 17.7%
2050 14.9% 17.9%
2049 15% 18.1%
2048 15% 18.3%
2047 15.1% 18.5%
2046 15.2% 18.7%
2045 15.3% 18.9%
2044 15.4% 19.2%
2043 15.5% 19.4%
2042 15.5% 19.6%
2041 15.6% 19.8%
2040 15.7% 20%
2039 15.8% 20.3%
2038 15.9% 20.5%
2037 16% 20.7%
2036 16.1% 20.9%
2035 16.1% 21.1%
2034 16.2% 21.4%
2033 16.3% 21.7%
2032 16.4% 21.9%
2031 16.5% 22.2%
2030 16.6% 22.5%
2029 16.7% 22.8%
2028 16.8% 23.2%
2027 16.9% 23.6%
2026 17% 24%
2025 17.1% 24.4%
2024 17.2% 24.6%
2023 17.5% 25.1%
2022 17.7% 25.5%
2021 17.9% 25.9%
2020 18.1% 26.3%
2019 18.2% 26.8%
2018 18.4% 27.3%
2017 18.7% 27.8%
2016 18.9% 28.4%
2015 19.2% 28.9%
2014 19.4% 29.4%
2013 19.7% 29.9%
2012 19.9% 30.4%
2011 20% 30.9%
2010 20.2% 31.3%
2009 20.2% 31.8%
2008 20.3% 32.2%
2007 20.5% 32.7%
2006 20.7% 33.1%
2005 21% 33.6%
2004 21.3% 34%
2003 21.5% 34.4%
2002 21.6% 34.8%
2001 21.7% 35.2%
2000 21.9% 35.6%
1999 22.1% 35.9%
1998 22.3% 36.3%
1997 22.6% 36.7%
1996 22.8% 37%
1995 23% 37.3%
1994 23.2% 37.6%
1993 23.4% 37.9%
1992 23.6% 38.1%
1991 23.9% 38.4%
1990 24.2% 38.6%
1989 24.5% 38.8%
1988 24.8% 38.9%
1987 25.1% 39.1%
1986 25.5% 39.2%
1985 25.8% 39.3%
1984 26.2% 39.4%
1983 26.7% 39.5%
1982 27.2% 39.6%
1981 28% 39.7%
1980 29% 39.8%
1979 30% 40%
1978 31.1% 40.1%
1977 32.1% 40.3%
1976 32.8% 40.5%
1975 33.6% 40.7%
1974 34.4% 40.8%
1973 34.9% 41%
1972 35.3% 41.1%
1971 35.7% 41.2%
1970 36% 41.4%
1969 36.4% 41.5%
1968 36.7% 41.5%
1967 36.9% 41.6%
1966 37.1% 41.7%
1965 37.1% 41.7%
1964 37.1% 41.6%
1963 37.1% 41.5%
1962 37.1% 41.2%
1961 37.2% 40.9%
1960 37.2% 40.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in Barbados and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 24.2% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Barbados and India compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Barbados vs India

Barbados
India
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Barbados India
2023 35 80
2022 38 90
2021 38 155
2020 39 101
2019 36 101
2018 37 107
2017 37 113
2016 36 121
2015 37 129
2014 39 137
2013 40 148
2012 40 160
2011 41 173
2010 42 188
2009 42 205
2008 42 223
2007 42 240
2006 45 258
2005 44 277
2004 43 296
2003 45 313
2002 43 330
2001 46 349
2000 46 362
1999 44 378
1998 45 393
1997 51 407
1996 51 422
1995 52 437
1994 53 451
1993 55 467
1992 61 482
1991 60 498
1990 59 516
1989 57 538
1988 55 562
1987 57 592
1986 56 624
1985 55 658

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Barbados, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Barbados
India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Barbados India
2023 1% 2.77%
2022 1.04% 2.91%
2021 1.07% 3.06%
2020 1.11% 3.24%
2019 1.14% 3.43%
2018 1.18% 3.64%
2017 1.21% 3.87%
2016 1.25% 4.11%
2015 1.28% 4.36%
2014 1.31% 4.63%
2013 1.33% 4.91%
2012 1.35% 5.2%
2011 1.37% 5.5%
2010 1.39% 5.82%
2009 1.41% 6.14%
2008 1.43% 6.46%
2007 1.45% 6.79%
2006 1.47% 7.11%
2005 1.48% 7.44%
2004 1.49% 7.77%
2003 1.48% 8.11%
2002 1.47% 8.45%
2001 1.45% 8.8%
2000 1.44% 9.16%
1999 1.42% 9.53%
1998 1.42% 9.89%
1997 1.43% 10.3%
1996 1.45% 10.6%
1995 1.49% 11%
1994 1.53% 11.3%
1993 1.59% 11.6%
1992 1.66% 12%
1991 1.73% 12.3%
1990 1.81% 12.7%
1989 1.89% 13%
1988 1.97% 13.4%
1987 2.05% 13.8%
1986 2.12% 14.2%
1985 2.19% 14.6%
1984 2.26% 15%
1983 2.34% 15.5%
1982 2.44% 15.9%
1981 2.55% 16.4%
1980 2.69% 16.9%
1979 2.86% 17.5%
1978 3.04% 18%
1977 3.23% 18.6%
1976 3.43% 19.1%
1975 3.64% 19.6%
1974 3.86% 20.1%
1973 4.08% 20.5%
1972 4.32% 20.8%
1971 4.55% 21.2%
1970 4.79% 21.5%
1969 5.03% 21.7%
1968 5.28% 22%
1967 5.52% 22.2%
1966 5.79% 22.4%
1965 6.1% 22.7%
1964 6.45% 22.9%
1963 6.86% 23.2%
1962 7.33% 23.5%
1961 7.86% 23.8%
1960 8.47% 24.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/india | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Barbados and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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