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Fertility & birth rates in India and Jamaica

Updated on by Georank team

India has an annual birth rate of 16.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.6 for Jamaica. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.98 in India and 1.36 in Jamaica — 31.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -66.6% in India and by -75.5% in Jamaica — in 1960, it was 5.92 and 5.54, respectively.

Birth rates facts compared:

  • India is ranked 93/196 by birth rate compared to 121/196 for Jamaica.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.2 years in India, compared to 21.2 years in Jamaica.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in India — it's 27.9 in Jamaica.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 14.1 in India vs 36.5 in Jamaica.
  • In India, 26.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 28.1% in Jamaica.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.95% in India and +0.35% in Jamaica.

Birth rate data compared

India Jamaica
Fertility rate 1.98 1.36
Birth rate 16.1 11.6
Birth rate rank 93/196 121/196
Age at first childbirth 21.2 years 21.2 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 27.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 12 35.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 131.1 66.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.9 14.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.3% 28.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 56.4% 53.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 89.4% 99.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.13%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.73% 1.45%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.45% 1.83%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 2.77% 1.93%
Population change due to births and deaths +13,711,993 +10,072
Natural population change rank 1/196 117/196
Natural population change rate +0.95% +0.35%
Population growth +0.89% -0.02%
Population growth rank 109/197 167/197
Life expectancy 72.5 years 71.7 years

Fertility rate in India vs Jamaica chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in India was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.36 in Jamaica in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check India vs Jamaica population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

India
Factual

UN forecast
Jamaica
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
India Jamaica
1960 5.92 5.54
1961 5.94 5.6
1962 5.95 5.64
1963 5.97 5.73
1964 5.98 5.79
1965 5.94 5.72
1966 5.88 5.69
1967 5.83 5.67
1968 5.76 5.58
1969 5.68 5.47
1970 5.62 5.35
1971 5.57 5.21
1972 5.48 5.06
1973 5.4 5
1974 5.33 4.67
1975 5.2 4.44
1976 5.13 4.21
1977 5.01 4
1978 4.89 3.84
1979 4.81 3.72
1980 4.78 3.59
1981 4.7 3.51
1982 4.62 3.46
1983 4.57 3.41
1984 4.52 3.32
1985 4.43 3.21
1986 4.4 3.11
1987 4.31 3.02
1988 4.22 2.98
1989 4.13 2.93
1990 4.05 2.96
1991 3.96 3
1992 3.88 3.03
1993 3.8 2.99
1994 3.72 2.93
1995 3.65 2.85
1996 3.58 2.77
1997 3.51 2.68
1998 3.45 2.57
1999 3.38 2.47
2000 3.35 2.35
2001 3.3 2.3
2002 3.22 2.27
2003 3.12 2.24
2004 3.05 2.2
2005 2.96 2.15
2006 2.87 2.09
2007 2.78 2.02
2008 2.71 1.95
2009 2.67 1.88
2010 2.6 1.8
2011 2.53 1.72
2012 2.47 1.65
2013 2.4 1.59
2014 2.29 1.54
2015 2.29 1.51
2016 2.28 1.46
2017 2.19 1.43
2018 2.18 1.4
2019 2.12 1.39
2020 2.05 1.38
2021 2.01 1.38
2022 1.99 1.37
2023 1.98 1.36
2024 1.96 1.35
2025 1.94 1.34
2026 1.93 1.33
2027 1.91 1.33
2028 1.9 1.33
2029 1.89 1.33
2030 1.88 1.33
2031 1.87 1.33
2032 1.86 1.34
2033 1.85 1.34
2034 1.84 1.34
2035 1.84 1.35
2036 1.83 1.35
2037 1.82 1.36
2038 1.81 1.36
2039 1.81 1.37
2040 1.8 1.37
2041 1.8 1.37
2042 1.79 1.37
2043 1.79 1.38
2044 1.78 1.38
2045 1.78 1.39
2046 1.78 1.39
2047 1.77 1.39
2048 1.77 1.4
2049 1.77 1.4
2050 1.76 1.41

Children 0-14 years as share of population

India
Factual

UN forecast
Jamaica
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of people 0-14 years old
India Jamaica
1960 40.6% 41.2%
1961 40.9% 41.7%
1962 41.2% 42.2%
1963 41.5% 42.7%
1964 41.6% 43.3%
1965 41.7% 43.9%
1966 41.7% 44.3%
1967 41.6% 44.6%
1968 41.5% 44.9%
1969 41.5% 45%
1970 41.4% 45%
1971 41.2% 44.8%
1972 41.1% 44.4%
1973 41% 44%
1974 40.8% 43.5%
1975 40.7% 42.9%
1976 40.5% 42.3%
1977 40.3% 41.7%
1978 40.1% 41%
1979 40% 40.4%
1980 39.8% 39.8%
1981 39.7% 39.2%
1982 39.6% 38.7%
1983 39.5% 38.2%
1984 39.4% 37.9%
1985 39.3% 37.5%
1986 39.2% 37.2%
1987 39.1% 36.8%
1988 38.9% 36.5%
1989 38.8% 36.1%
1990 38.6% 35.8%
1991 38.4% 35.5%
1992 38.1% 35.4%
1993 37.9% 35.3%
1994 37.6% 35.2%
1995 37.3% 35.1%
1996 37% 34.9%
1997 36.7% 34.6%
1998 36.3% 34.2%
1999 35.9% 33.8%
2000 35.6% 33.2%
2001 35.2% 32.7%
2002 34.8% 32.2%
2003 34.4% 31.7%
2004 34% 31.2%
2005 33.6% 30.6%
2006 33.1% 30%
2007 32.7% 29.3%
2008 32.2% 28.5%
2009 31.8% 27.7%
2010 31.3% 26.9%
2011 30.9% 26.2%
2012 30.4% 25.4%
2013 29.9% 24.7%
2014 29.4% 24%
2015 28.9% 23.4%
2016 28.4% 22.8%
2017 27.8% 22.3%
2018 27.3% 21.7%
2019 26.8% 21.1%
2020 26.3% 20.6%
2021 25.9% 20%
2022 25.5% 19.6%
2023 25.1% 19.1%
2024 24.6% 18.7%
2025 24.2% 18.3%
2026 23.8% 17.9%
2027 23.4% 17.6%
2028 23% 17.2%
2029 22.7% 16.9%
2030 22.4% 16.7%
2031 22.1% 16.4%
2032 21.8% 16.2%
2033 21.5% 15.9%
2034 21.3% 15.7%
2035 21% 15.5%
2036 20.8% 15.3%
2037 20.6% 15.1%
2038 20.4% 14.8%
2039 20.2% 14.6%
2040 19.9% 14.4%
2041 19.7% 14.2%
2042 19.5% 14%
2043 19.3% 13.8%
2044 19.1% 13.6%
2045 18.8% 13.4%
2046 18.6% 13.2%
2047 18.4% 13%
2048 18.2% 12.8%
2049 18% 12.6%
2050 17.8% 12.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in India and 18.7% in Jamaica in 2024, compared to 38.6% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of India and Jamaica compared.

Natural population change in India vs Jamaica by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.06% in India and +0.49% in Jamaica. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

India
Jamaica

Natural population change

Year Population change due to births and deaths
India Jamaica
1960 10,237,489 51,944
1961 10,468,816 51,931
1962 10,743,409 51,758
1963 11,016,705 52,277
1964 11,285,378 52,501
1965 10,925,714 51,423
1966 11,089,894 50,808
1967 11,279,897 50,187
1968 12,006,807 49,189
1969 12,167,671 48,258
1970 12,417,866 47,547
1971 12,787,104 47,206
1972 13,041,792 46,676
1973 13,412,707 47,438
1974 13,795,836 45,526
1975 13,958,642 44,736
1976 14,435,504 43,878
1977 14,575,662 42,999
1978 14,898,145 42,475
1979 15,392,957 42,449
1980 16,018,786 42,316
1981 16,422,159 42,898
1982 16,790,507 43,816
1983 17,219,127 45,095
1984 17,698,810 45,644
1985 17,968,697 45,122
1986 18,455,495 44,520
1987 18,496,213 44,155
1988 18,702,916 43,978
1989 18,848,915 43,591
1990 18,893,588 44,465
1991 19,049,524 45,617
1992 19,132,757 46,494
1993 19,152,399 46,090
1994 19,310,798 45,210
1995 19,396,161 43,705
1996 19,442,699 42,297
1997 19,494,098 40,521
1998 19,569,575 38,628
1999 19,648,424 36,649
2000 19,984,160 34,452
2001 20,182,573 33,666
2002 20,024,621 33,572
2003 19,720,507 33,340
2004 19,469,758 32,500
2005 19,034,839 31,506
2006 18,641,737 30,213
2007 18,331,648 28,886
2008 18,234,926 27,553
2009 18,286,055 26,311
2010 17,991,935 25,031
2011 17,793,362 23,627
2012 17,552,365 22,320
2013 17,107,541 21,037
2014 16,165,943 19,751
2015 16,211,195 18,489
2016 16,202,593 16,944
2017 15,394,041 15,419
2018 15,451,168 13,929
2019 14,859,846 13,094
2020 13,366,946 12,170
2021 10,227,523 6,382
2022 13,912,130 11,215
2023 13,711,993 10,072

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart: India vs Jamaica

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 80 deaths per 100,000 live births in India, compared to 130 deaths in Jamaica.

India
Jamaica
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
India Jamaica
1985 658 45
1986 624 45
1987 592 46
1988 562 48
1989 538 50
1990 516 54
1991 498 58
1992 482 62
1993 467 67
1994 451 71
1995 437 74
1996 422 77
1997 407 79
1998 393 80
1999 378 81
2000 362 82
2001 349 82
2002 330 81
2003 313 79
2004 296 77
2005 277 81
2006 258 89
2007 240 89
2008 223 91
2009 205 93
2010 188 94
2011 173 89
2012 160 89
2013 148 94
2014 137 100
2015 129 100
2016 121 102
2017 113 106
2018 107 112
2019 101 120
2020 101 126
2021 155 186
2022 90 138
2023 80 130

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.77% in India and 1.93% in Jamaica. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

India
Jamaica

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
India Jamaica
1960 24.1% 8.17%
1961 23.8% 7.79%
1962 23.5% 7.45%
1963 23.2% 7.17%
1964 22.9% 6.91%
1965 22.7% 6.69%
1966 22.4% 6.49%
1967 22.2% 6.28%
1968 22% 6.08%
1969 21.7% 5.87%
1970 21.5% 5.64%
1971 21.2% 5.41%
1972 20.8% 5.18%
1973 20.5% 4.95%
1974 20.1% 4.74%
1975 19.6% 4.55%
1976 19.1% 4.37%
1977 18.6% 4.21%
1978 18% 4.06%
1979 17.5% 3.92%
1980 16.9% 3.78%
1981 16.4% 3.66%
1982 15.9% 3.54%
1983 15.5% 3.43%
1984 15% 3.32%
1985 14.6% 3.22%
1986 14.2% 3.13%
1987 13.8% 3.04%
1988 13.4% 2.96%
1989 13% 2.88%
1990 12.7% 2.8%
1991 12.3% 2.73%
1992 12% 2.66%
1993 11.6% 2.58%
1994 11.3% 2.51%
1995 11% 2.43%
1996 10.6% 2.35%
1997 10.3% 2.27%
1998 9.89% 2.19%
1999 9.53% 2.12%
2000 9.16% 2.06%
2001 8.8% 2%
2002 8.45% 1.97%
2003 8.11% 1.94%
2004 7.77% 1.92%
2005 7.44% 1.92%
2006 7.11% 1.91%
2007 6.79% 1.92%
2008 6.46% 1.92%
2009 6.14% 1.91%
2010 5.82% 1.91%
2011 5.5% 1.9%
2012 5.2% 1.89%
2013 4.91% 1.88%
2014 4.63% 1.87%
2015 4.36% 1.87%
2016 4.11% 1.86%
2017 3.87% 1.86%
2018 3.64% 1.87%
2019 3.43% 1.88%
2020 3.24% 1.9%
2021 3.06% 1.91%
2022 2.91% 1.93%
2023 2.77% 1.93%

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Birth rate comparisons

Birth rate vs India vs Jamaica
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