Fertility & birth rates in Cameroon and India

Fertility rate in Cameroon vs India by year

Chart Table

Cameroon

India

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cameroon	India
2023	4.32	1.98
2022	4.4	1.99
2021	4.47	2.01
2020	4.56	2.05
2019	4.65	2.12
2018	4.74	2.18
2017	4.8	2.19
2016	4.84	2.28
2015	4.84	2.29
2014	4.84	2.29
2013	4.91	2.4
2012	4.98	2.47
2011	5.05	2.53
2010	5.15	2.6
2009	5.24	2.67
2008	5.29	2.71
2007	5.34	2.78
2006	5.37	2.87
2005	5.42	2.96
2004	5.44	3.05
2003	5.43	3.12
2002	5.44	3.22
2001	5.44	3.3
2000	5.51	3.35
1999	5.6	3.38
1998	5.66	3.45
1997	5.71	3.51
1996	5.8	3.58
1995	5.92	3.65
1994	6.04	3.72
1993	6.16	3.8
1992	6.26	3.88
1991	6.32	3.96
1990	6.36	4.05
1989	6.41	4.13
1988	6.48	4.22
1987	6.54	4.31
1986	6.57	4.4
1985	6.56	4.43
1984	6.56	4.52
1983	6.58	4.57
1982	6.59	4.62
1981	6.61	4.7
1980	6.61	4.78
1979	6.58	4.81
1978	6.55	4.89
1977	6.51	5.01
1976	6.45	5.13
1975	6.4	5.2
1974	6.36	5.33
1973	6.33	5.4
1972	6.29	5.48
1971	6.26	5.57
1970	6.2	5.62
1969	6.14	5.68
1968	6.04	5.76
1967	5.95	5.83
1966	5.85	5.88
1965	5.8	5.94
1964	5.74	5.98
1963	5.73	5.97
1962	5.73	5.95
1961	5.73	5.94
1960	5.73	5.92

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cameroon was 4.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cameroon vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cameroon

India

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cameroon	India
2023	754,486	13,711,993
2022	734,893	13,912,130
2021	713,806	10,227,523
2020	716,361	13,366,946
2019	714,681	14,859,846
2018	706,188	15,451,168
2017	696,496	15,394,041
2016	677,051	16,202,593
2015	649,190	16,211,195
2014	619,243	16,165,943
2013	606,072	17,107,541
2012	594,029	17,552,365
2011	580,607	17,793,362
2010	569,921	17,991,935
2009	557,841	18,286,055
2008	542,919	18,234,926
2007	526,949	18,331,648
2006	511,366	18,641,737
2005	496,547	19,034,839
2004	478,880	19,469,758
2003	459,422	19,720,507
2002	439,544	20,024,621
2001	422,511	20,182,573
2000	411,633	19,984,160
1999	401,969	19,648,424
1998	388,432	19,569,575
1997	377,138	19,494,098
1996	370,355	19,442,699
1995	367,532	19,396,161
1994	364,390	19,310,798
1993	360,785	19,152,399
1992	356,072	19,132,757
1991	350,493	19,049,524
1990	342,901	18,893,588
1989	334,649	18,848,915
1988	328,168	18,702,916
1987	320,134	18,496,213
1986	308,188	18,455,495
1985	296,317	17,968,697
1984	284,110	17,698,810
1983	276,112	17,219,127
1982	274,652	16,790,507
1981	262,076	16,422,159
1980	247,808	16,018,786
1979	238,875	15,392,957
1978	229,958	14,898,145
1977	222,785	14,575,662
1976	214,916	14,435,504
1975	206,986	13,958,642
1974	200,693	13,795,836
1973	193,997	13,412,707
1972	186,521	13,041,792
1971	179,317	12,787,104
1970	170,713	12,417,866
1969	162,603	12,167,671
1968	153,080	12,006,807
1967	144,370	11,279,897
1966	135,927	11,089,894
1965	129,428	10,925,714
1964	123,469	11,285,378
1963	119,784	11,016,705
1962	116,232	10,743,409
1961	82,471	10,468,816
1960	77,948	10,237,489

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.66% in Cameroon and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.78% in Cameroon and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in Cameroon vs India by year

Chart Table

Cameroon

India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cameroon	India
2023	33.7	16.1
2022	34.3	16.3
2021	34.8	16.5
2020	35.4	16.7
2019	36.2	17.4
2018	36.9	17.9
2017	37.5	18
2016	37.8	18.8
2015	37.7	18.9
2014	37.5	19.1
2013	38.1	20.1
2012	38.7	20.7
2011	39.2	21.2
2010	39.8	21.6
2009	40.4	22.2
2008	40.7	22.5
2007	40.9	22.9
2006	41.1	23.6
2005	41.3	24.3
2004	41.3	25.1
2003	41.1	25.8
2002	40.8	26.5
2001	40.7	27.2
2000	40.9	27.5
1999	41.1	27.7
1998	41	28.2
1997	40.9	28.7
1996	41.2	29.2
1995	41.7	29.8
1994	42.2	30.3
1993	42.7	30.8
1992	43.1	31.4
1991	43.5	32
1990	43.6	32.6
1989	43.8	33.3
1988	44.3	33.9
1987	44.6	34.4
1986	44.8	35.2
1985	44.6	35.4
1984	44.7	35.9
1983	45.1	36.1
1982	46.1	36.4
1981	45.7	36.8
1980	45.4	37.1
1979	45.6	37
1978	45.4	37.1
1977	45.5	37.6
1976	45.3	38.2
1975	45.1	38.4
1974	45.1	39
1973	45.1	39.3
1972	45	39.5
1971	45.1	39.7
1970	44.9	39.8
1969	44.8	40.1
1968	44.4	40.5
1967	44.1	40.8
1966	43.7	41.2
1965	43.6	41.7
1964	43.4	42.1
1963	43.7	42.3
1962	43.9	42.5
1961	43.9	42.7
1960	43.8	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.7 in Cameroon and 16.1 in India, compared with 43.8 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cameroon

Factual

UN forecast

India

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cameroon	India
2100	21.8%	13.8%
2099	21.9%	13.8%
2098	22.1%	13.8%
2097	22.2%	13.9%
2096	22.4%	13.9%
2095	22.6%	13.9%
2094	22.7%	13.9%
2093	22.9%	14%
2092	23.1%	14%
2091	23.3%	14%
2090	23.4%	14.1%
2089	23.6%	14.1%
2088	23.8%	14.2%
2087	24%	14.2%
2086	24.2%	14.2%
2085	24.4%	14.3%
2084	24.6%	14.4%
2083	24.8%	14.4%
2082	25%	14.5%
2081	25.2%	14.6%
2080	25.4%	14.6%
2079	25.6%	14.7%
2078	25.8%	14.8%
2077	26.1%	14.8%
2076	26.3%	14.9%
2075	26.5%	15%
2074	26.7%	15.1%
2073	26.9%	15.2%
2072	27.2%	15.2%
2071	27.4%	15.3%
2070	27.6%	15.4%
2069	27.8%	15.5%
2068	28.1%	15.6%
2067	28.3%	15.6%
2066	28.6%	15.7%
2065	28.8%	15.8%
2064	29.1%	15.9%
2063	29.3%	16%
2062	29.6%	16.1%
2061	29.9%	16.2%
2060	30.1%	16.3%
2059	30.4%	16.4%
2058	30.7%	16.6%
2057	31%	16.7%
2056	31.3%	16.8%
2055	31.5%	17%
2054	31.8%	17.2%
2053	32.1%	17.3%
2052	32.4%	17.5%
2051	32.7%	17.7%
2050	33%	17.9%
2049	33.3%	18.1%
2048	33.6%	18.3%
2047	33.9%	18.5%
2046	34.2%	18.7%
2045	34.5%	18.9%
2044	34.8%	19.2%
2043	35.1%	19.4%
2042	35.4%	19.6%
2041	35.7%	19.8%
2040	36%	20%
2039	36.4%	20.3%
2038	36.7%	20.5%
2037	37%	20.7%
2036	37.3%	20.9%
2035	37.7%	21.1%
2034	38.1%	21.4%
2033	38.5%	21.7%
2032	38.9%	21.9%
2031	39.3%	22.2%
2030	39.7%	22.5%
2029	40%	22.8%
2028	40.3%	23.2%
2027	40.6%	23.6%
2026	41%	24%
2025	41.3%	24.4%
2024	41.4%	24.6%
2023	41.8%	25.1%
2022	42.1%	25.5%
2021	42.3%	25.9%
2020	42.5%	26.3%
2019	42.7%	26.8%
2018	42.9%	27.3%
2017	43%	27.8%
2016	43%	28.4%
2015	43.2%	28.9%
2014	43.4%	29.4%
2013	43.5%	29.9%
2012	43.6%	30.4%
2011	43.7%	30.9%
2010	43.7%	31.3%
2009	43.8%	31.8%
2008	43.8%	32.2%
2007	43.9%	32.7%
2006	44%	33.1%
2005	44.1%	33.6%
2004	44.2%	34%
2003	44.3%	34.4%
2002	44.5%	34.8%
2001	44.7%	35.2%
2000	44.9%	35.6%
1999	45.1%	35.9%
1998	45.3%	36.3%
1997	45.5%	36.7%
1996	45.7%	37%
1995	45.9%	37.3%
1994	46%	37.6%
1993	46.1%	37.9%
1992	46.2%	38.1%
1991	46.2%	38.4%
1990	46.2%	38.6%
1989	46.1%	38.8%
1988	46.1%	38.9%
1987	46%	39.1%
1986	45.9%	39.2%
1985	45.8%	39.3%
1984	45.7%	39.4%
1983	45.6%	39.5%
1982	45%	39.6%
1981	44.6%	39.7%
1980	44.5%	39.8%
1979	44.4%	40%
1978	44.1%	40.1%
1977	43.8%	40.3%
1976	43.5%	40.5%
1975	43.2%	40.7%
1974	43%	40.8%
1973	42.8%	41%
1972	42.5%	41.1%
1971	42.3%	41.2%
1970	42%	41.4%
1969	41.8%	41.5%
1968	41.6%	41.5%
1967	41.3%	41.6%
1966	41.1%	41.7%
1965	40.9%	41.7%
1964	40.7%	41.6%
1963	40.4%	41.5%
1962	40.2%	41.2%
1961	39.9%	40.9%
1960	39.5%	40.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.4% of the population in Cameroon and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 46.2% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cameroon and India compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cameroon vs India

Chart Table

Cameroon

India

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cameroon	India
2023	258	80
2022	276	90
2021	342	155
2020	316	101
2019	336	101
2018	354	107
2017	372	113
2016	393	121
2015	417	129
2014	440	137
2013	469	148
2012	500	160
2011	541	173
2010	562	188
2009	579	205
2008	592	223
2007	605	240
2006	615	258
2005	629	277
2004	633	296
2003	645	313
2002	658	330
2001	672	349
2000	678	362
1999	672	378
1998	666	393
1997	652	407
1996	648	422
1995	641	437
1994	628	451
1993	606	467
1992	595	482
1991	584	498
1990	570	516
1989	564	538
1988	559	562
1987	557	592
1986	579	624
1985	572	658

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 258 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cameroon, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cameroon

India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cameroon	India
2023	6.72%	2.77%
2022	6.95%	2.91%
2021	7.21%	3.06%
2020	7.46%	3.24%
2019	7.72%	3.43%
2018	7.97%	3.64%
2017	8.25%	3.87%
2016	8.56%	4.11%
2015	8.9%	4.36%
2014	9.31%	4.63%
2013	9.73%	4.91%
2012	10.2%	5.2%
2011	10.6%	5.5%
2010	11%	5.82%
2009	11.4%	6.14%
2008	11.8%	6.46%
2007	12.1%	6.79%
2006	12.5%	7.11%
2005	12.8%	7.44%
2004	13.1%	7.77%
2003	13.5%	8.11%
2002	13.8%	8.45%
2001	14.1%	8.8%
2000	14.4%	9.16%
1999	14.7%	9.53%
1998	14.8%	9.89%
1997	14.9%	10.3%
1996	14.8%	10.6%
1995	14.7%	11%
1994	14.5%	11.3%
1993	14.3%	11.6%
1992	14%	12%
1991	13.8%	12.3%
1990	13.7%	12.7%
1989	13.6%	13%
1988	13.8%	13.4%
1987	14%	13.8%
1986	14.4%	14.2%
1985	14.9%	14.6%
1984	15.5%	15%
1983	16.2%	15.5%
1982	16.8%	15.9%
1981	17.4%	16.4%
1980	17.9%	16.9%
1979	18.3%	17.5%
1978	18.7%	18%
1977	18.9%	18.6%
1976	19%	19.1%
1975	19.2%	19.6%
1974	19.3%	20.1%
1973	19.6%	20.5%
1972	20%	20.8%
1971	20.6%	21.2%
1970	21.3%	21.5%
1969	22.2%	21.7%
1968	23.1%	22%
1967	24%	22.2%
1966	24.7%	22.4%
1965	25.4%	22.7%
1964	26%	22.9%
1963	26.4%	23.2%
1962	26.9%	23.5%
1961	27.4%	23.8%
1960	28%	24.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.72% in Cameroon and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.