Fertility & birth rates in France and India

Fertility rate in France vs India by year

Chart Table

France

India

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	France	India
2023	1.66	1.98
2022	1.79	1.99
2021	1.84	2.01
2020	1.83	2.05
2019	1.86	2.12
2018	1.87	2.18
2017	1.89	2.19
2016	1.92	2.28
2015	1.96	2.29
2014	2	2.29
2013	1.99	2.4
2012	2.01	2.47
2011	2.01	2.53
2010	2.03	2.6
2009	2	2.67
2008	2.01	2.71
2007	1.98	2.78
2006	2	2.87
2005	1.94	2.96
2004	1.92	3.05
2003	1.89	3.12
2002	1.88	3.22
2001	1.9	3.3
2000	1.89	3.35
1999	1.81	3.38
1998	1.78	3.45
1997	1.77	3.51
1996	1.75	3.58
1995	1.74	3.65
1994	1.73	3.72
1993	1.73	3.8
1992	1.74	3.88
1991	1.75	3.96
1990	1.77	4.05
1989	1.79	4.13
1988	1.81	4.22
1987	1.83	4.31
1986	1.85	4.4
1985	1.86	4.43
1984	1.86	4.52
1983	1.86	4.57
1982	1.86	4.62
1981	1.85	4.7
1980	1.85	4.78
1979	1.87	4.81
1978	1.89	4.89
1977	1.94	5.01
1976	2.01	5.13
1975	2.09	5.2
1974	2.18	5.33
1973	2.28	5.4
1972	2.38	5.48
1971	2.47	5.57
1970	2.55	5.62
1969	2.62	5.68
1968	2.69	5.76
1967	2.75	5.83
1966	2.8	5.88
1965	2.84	5.94
1964	2.87	5.98
1963	2.89	5.97
1962	2.89	5.95
1961	2.87	5.94
1960	2.85	5.92

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in France was 1.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check France vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

France

India

1x

Year	Natural population change
	France	India
2023	47,860	13,711,993
2022	54,547	13,912,130
2021	74,627	10,227,523
2020	67,602	13,366,946
2019	141,503	14,859,846
2018	147,749	15,451,168
2017	160,604	15,394,041
2016	193,500	16,202,593
2015	206,300	16,211,195
2014	265,248	16,165,943
2013	244,192	17,107,541
2012	256,065	17,552,365
2011	280,966	17,793,362
2010	286,116	17,991,935
2009	278,238	18,286,055
2008	283,250	18,234,926
2007	288,076	18,331,648
2006	305,387	18,641,737
2005	271,677	19,034,839
2004	282,185	19,469,758
2003	230,325	19,720,507
2002	253,430	20,024,621
2001	263,867	20,182,573
2000	268,042	19,984,160
1999	229,907	19,648,424
1998	222,705	19,569,575
1997	215,885	19,494,098
1996	221,092	19,442,699
1995	220,303	19,396,161
1994	201,704	19,310,798
1993	224,592	19,152,399
1992	229,502	19,132,757
1991	234,216	19,049,524
1990	238,870	18,893,588
1989	243,361	18,848,915
1988	247,672	18,702,916
1987	251,971	18,496,213
1986	250,606	18,455,495
1985	249,328	17,968,697
1984	248,086	17,698,810
1983	235,655	17,219,127
1982	234,389	16,790,507
1981	222,414	16,422,159
1980	210,042	16,018,786
1979	208,923	15,392,957
1978	213,462	14,898,145
1977	217,946	14,575,662
1976	227,776	14,435,504
1975	248,413	13,958,642
1974	268,733	13,795,836
1973	282,979	13,412,707
1972	296,589	13,041,792
1971	309,747	12,787,104
1970	322,444	12,417,866
1969	329,831	12,167,671
1968	337,346	12,006,807
1967	339,843	11,279,897
1966	352,181	11,089,894
1965	354,132	10,925,714
1964	360,631	11,285,378
1963	361,694	11,016,705
1962	358,082	10,743,409
1961	354,504	10,468,816
1960	346,115	10,237,489

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in France and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in France and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in France vs India by year

Chart Table

France

India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	France	India
2023	9.9	16.1
2022	10.7	16.3
2021	10.9	16.5
2020	10.9	16.7
2019	11.2	17.4
2018	11.3	17.9
2017	11.5	18
2016	11.8	18.8
2015	12	18.9
2014	12.4	19.1
2013	12.4	20.1
2012	12.6	20.7
2011	12.7	21.2
2010	12.9	21.6
2009	12.8	22.2
2008	12.9	22.5
2007	12.8	22.9
2006	13.1	23.6
2005	12.8	24.3
2004	12.8	25.1
2003	12.8	25.8
2002	12.9	26.5
2001	13.1	27.2
2000	13.3	27.5
1999	12.9	27.7
1998	12.8	28.2
1997	12.7	28.7
1996	12.8	29.2
1995	12.8	29.8
1994	12.5	30.3
1993	13	30.8
1992	13.1	31.4
1991	13.2	32
1990	13.4	32.6
1989	13.6	33.3
1988	13.8	33.9
1987	14	34.4
1986	14.1	35.2
1985	14.2	35.4
1984	14.3	35.9
1983	14.2	36.1
1982	14.2	36.4
1981	14.1	36.8
1980	14	37.1
1979	14	37
1978	14.1	37.1
1977	14.3	37.6
1976	14.6	38.2
1975	15	38.4
1974	15.5	39
1973	15.9	39.3
1972	16.3	39.5
1971	16.7	39.7
1970	17	39.8
1969	17.3	40.1
1968	17.5	40.5
1967	17.7	40.8
1966	18	41.2
1965	18.2	41.7
1964	18.4	42.1
1963	18.5	42.3
1962	18.6	42.5
1961	18.7	42.7
1960	18.7	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.9 in France and 16.1 in India, compared with 18.7 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

France

Factual

UN forecast

India

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	France	India
2100	14%	13.8%
2099	14%	13.8%
2098	14%	13.8%
2097	14.1%	13.9%
2096	14.1%	13.9%
2095	14.1%	13.9%
2094	14.2%	13.9%
2093	14.3%	14%
2092	14.3%	14%
2091	14.4%	14%
2090	14.4%	14.1%
2089	14.5%	14.1%
2088	14.6%	14.2%
2087	14.6%	14.2%
2086	14.7%	14.2%
2085	14.7%	14.3%
2084	14.7%	14.4%
2083	14.8%	14.4%
2082	14.8%	14.5%
2081	14.8%	14.6%
2080	14.8%	14.6%
2079	14.8%	14.7%
2078	14.8%	14.8%
2077	14.7%	14.8%
2076	14.7%	14.9%
2075	14.7%	15%
2074	14.6%	15.1%
2073	14.6%	15.2%
2072	14.6%	15.2%
2071	14.5%	15.3%
2070	14.5%	15.4%
2069	14.5%	15.5%
2068	14.5%	15.6%
2067	14.5%	15.6%
2066	14.5%	15.7%
2065	14.6%	15.8%
2064	14.6%	15.9%
2063	14.7%	16%
2062	14.7%	16.1%
2061	14.8%	16.2%
2060	14.9%	16.3%
2059	15%	16.4%
2058	15.1%	16.6%
2057	15.2%	16.7%
2056	15.3%	16.8%
2055	15.4%	17%
2054	15.4%	17.2%
2053	15.5%	17.3%
2052	15.5%	17.5%
2051	15.6%	17.7%
2050	15.6%	17.9%
2049	15.6%	18.1%
2048	15.5%	18.3%
2047	15.5%	18.5%
2046	15.4%	18.7%
2045	15.3%	18.9%
2044	15.3%	19.2%
2043	15.2%	19.4%
2042	15.1%	19.6%
2041	15%	19.8%
2040	14.9%	20%
2039	14.8%	20.3%
2038	14.7%	20.5%
2037	14.7%	20.7%
2036	14.7%	20.9%
2035	14.7%	21.1%
2034	14.7%	21.4%
2033	14.8%	21.7%
2032	14.8%	21.9%
2031	15.1%	22.2%
2030	15.2%	22.5%
2029	15.4%	22.8%
2028	15.6%	23.2%
2027	15.8%	23.6%
2026	16.1%	24%
2025	16.4%	24.4%
2024	16.5%	24.6%
2023	16.8%	25.1%
2022	17%	25.5%
2021	17.2%	25.9%
2020	17.4%	26.3%
2019	17.6%	26.8%
2018	17.8%	27.3%
2017	17.9%	27.8%
2016	18.1%	28.4%
2015	18.2%	28.9%
2014	18.3%	29.4%
2013	18.4%	29.9%
2012	18.5%	30.4%
2011	18.5%	30.9%
2010	18.5%	31.3%
2009	18.5%	31.8%
2008	18.5%	32.2%
2007	18.4%	32.7%
2006	18.5%	33.1%
2005	18.5%	33.6%
2004	18.6%	34%
2003	18.7%	34.4%
2002	18.8%	34.8%
2001	18.9%	35.2%
2000	18.9%	35.6%
1999	19%	35.9%
1998	19%	36.3%
1997	19.1%	36.7%
1996	19.3%	37%
1995	19.5%	37.3%
1994	19.7%	37.6%
1993	19.9%	37.9%
1992	20%	38.1%
1991	20.1%	38.4%
1990	20.1%	38.6%
1989	20.3%	38.8%
1988	20.5%	38.9%
1987	20.7%	39.1%
1986	21%	39.2%
1985	21.3%	39.3%
1984	21.5%	39.4%
1983	21.7%	39.5%
1982	21.9%	39.6%
1981	22.1%	39.7%
1980	22.4%	39.8%
1979	22.7%	40%
1978	23%	40.1%
1977	23.3%	40.3%
1976	23.6%	40.5%
1975	23.9%	40.7%
1974	24.2%	40.8%
1973	24.4%	41%
1972	24.6%	41.1%
1971	24.7%	41.2%
1970	24.8%	41.4%
1969	25%	41.5%
1968	25.1%	41.5%
1967	25.3%	41.6%
1966	25.4%	41.7%
1965	25.6%	41.7%
1964	25.8%	41.6%
1963	26%	41.5%
1962	26.2%	41.2%
1961	26.5%	40.9%
1960	26.5%	40.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.5% of the population in France and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 20.1% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of France and India compared.

Maternal mortality chart: France vs India

Chart Table

France

India

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	France	India
2023	7	80
2022	9	90
2021	9	155
2020	9	101
2019	8	101
2018	9	107
2017	8	113
2016	9	121
2015	9	129
2014	9	137
2013	9	148
2012	9	160
2011	9	173
2010	9	188
2009	10	205
2008	10	223
2007	9	240
2006	9	258
2005	9	277
2004	9	296
2003	9	313
2002	9	330
2001	9	349
2000	9	362
1999	10	378
1998	10	393
1997	11	407
1996	13	422
1995	15	437
1994	15	451
1993	16	467
1992	17	482
1991	18	498
1990	18	516
1989	19	538
1988	19	562
1987	19	592
1986	20	624
1985	20	658

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in France, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

France

India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	France	India
2023	0.43%	2.77%
2022	0.43%	2.91%
2021	0.43%	3.06%
2020	0.42%	3.24%
2019	0.42%	3.43%
2018	0.42%	3.64%
2017	0.42%	3.87%
2016	0.42%	4.11%
2015	0.42%	4.36%
2014	0.41%	4.63%
2013	0.41%	4.91%
2012	0.41%	5.2%
2011	0.42%	5.5%
2010	0.42%	5.82%
2009	0.43%	6.14%
2008	0.44%	6.46%
2007	0.44%	6.79%
2006	0.45%	7.11%
2005	0.46%	7.44%
2004	0.48%	7.77%
2003	0.49%	8.11%
2002	0.51%	8.45%
2001	0.52%	8.8%
2000	0.54%	9.16%
1999	0.55%	9.53%
1998	0.57%	9.89%
1997	0.58%	10.3%
1996	0.61%	10.6%
1995	0.65%	11%
1994	0.7%	11.3%
1993	0.75%	11.6%
1992	0.81%	12%
1991	0.86%	12.3%
1990	0.9%	12.7%
1989	0.93%	13%
1988	0.96%	13.4%
1987	0.98%	13.8%
1986	1.01%	14.2%
1985	1.04%	14.6%
1984	1.07%	15%
1983	1.11%	15.5%
1982	1.15%	15.9%
1981	1.19%	16.4%
1980	1.24%	16.9%
1979	1.28%	17.5%
1978	1.34%	18%
1977	1.39%	18.6%
1976	1.44%	19.1%
1975	1.49%	19.6%
1974	1.54%	20.1%
1973	1.6%	20.5%
1972	1.66%	20.8%
1971	1.74%	21.2%
1970	1.82%	21.5%
1969	1.91%	21.7%
1968	1.99%	22%
1967	2.06%	22.2%
1966	2.14%	22.4%
1965	2.24%	22.7%
1964	2.34%	22.9%
1963	2.45%	23.2%
1962	2.57%	23.5%
1961	2.7%	23.8%
1960	2.85%	24.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.43% in France and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.