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Fertility & birth rates in Georgia and India

Updated on by Georank team

Georgia has an annual birth rate of 11.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.1 for India. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Georgia and 1.98 in India — 9.12% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38.5% in Georgia and by 66.6% in India — in 1960, it was 2.94 and 5.92, respectively.

  • Georgia is ranked 122/196 by birth rate compared to 93/196 for India.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.2 years in Georgia, compared to 21.2 years in India.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Georgia — it's 27.8 in India.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 21.1 in Georgia vs 14.1 in India.
  • In Georgia, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.3% in India.

Fertility rate in Georgia vs India by year

Georgia
India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Georgia India
2023 1.81 1.98
2022 1.82 1.99
2021 1.98 2.01
2020 1.98 2.05
2019 2.02 2.12
2018 2.09 2.18
2017 2.14 2.19
2016 2.23 2.28
2015 2.21 2.29
2014 2.18 2.29
2013 1.99 2.4
2012 1.93 2.47
2011 1.92 2.53
2010 1.97 2.6
2009 1.99 2.67
2008 1.83 2.71
2007 1.7 2.78
2006 1.62 2.87
2005 1.58 2.96
2004 1.57 3.05
2003 1.55 3.12
2002 1.57 3.22
2001 1.58 3.3
2000 1.61 3.35
1999 1.64 3.38
1998 1.7 3.45
1997 1.73 3.51
1996 1.76 3.58
1995 1.81 3.65
1994 1.84 3.72
1993 1.91 3.8
1992 2.05 3.88
1991 2.21 3.96
1990 2.31 4.05
1989 2.32 4.13
1988 2.32 4.22
1987 2.32 4.31
1986 2.38 4.4
1985 2.4 4.43
1984 2.38 4.52
1983 2.34 4.57
1982 2.31 4.62
1981 2.33 4.7
1980 2.35 4.78
1979 2.38 4.81
1978 2.42 4.89
1977 2.44 5.01
1976 2.51 5.13
1975 2.55 5.2
1974 2.57 5.33
1973 2.62 5.4
1972 2.67 5.48
1971 2.71 5.57
1970 2.7 5.62
1969 2.69 5.68
1968 2.69 5.76
1967 2.74 5.83
1966 2.73 5.88
1965 2.77 5.94
1964 2.89 5.98
1963 2.95 5.97
1962 2.94 5.95
1961 2.94 5.94
1960 2.94 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Georgia was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Georgia vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Georgia
India
1x
Year Natural population change
Georgia India
2023 -1,282 13,711,993
2022 -2,224 13,912,130
2021 -9,127 10,227,523
2020 335 13,366,946
2019 5,606 14,859,846
2018 8,407 15,451,168
2017 8,391 15,394,041
2016 11,346 16,202,593
2015 13,105 16,211,195
2014 13,089 16,165,943
2013 10,145 17,107,541
2012 8,584 17,552,365
2011 8,989 17,793,362
2010 10,501 17,991,935
2009 12,210 18,286,055
2008 7,974 18,234,926
2007 3,551 18,331,648
2006 2,146 18,641,737
2005 1,604 19,034,839
2004 283 19,469,758
2003 2,482 19,720,507
2002 2,228 20,024,621
2001 3,445 20,182,573
2000 4,681 19,984,160
1999 6,901 19,648,424
1998 9,823 19,569,575
1997 11,862 19,494,098
1996 18,304 19,442,699
1995 17,644 19,396,161
1994 17,279 19,310,798
1993 18,303 19,152,399
1992 24,226 19,132,757
1991 32,932 19,049,524
1990 40,169 18,893,588
1989 41,510 18,848,915
1988 42,810 18,702,916
1987 45,561 18,496,213
1986 48,960 18,455,495
1985 49,786 17,968,697
1984 48,523 17,698,810
1983 48,496 17,219,127
1982 47,363 16,790,507
1981 46,185 16,422,159
1980 44,114 16,018,786
1979 42,863 15,392,957
1978 41,616 14,898,145
1977 40,023 14,575,662
1976 39,964 14,435,504
1975 39,331 13,958,642
1974 38,071 13,795,836
1973 38,259 13,412,707
1972 38,832 13,041,792
1971 38,953 12,787,104
1970 38,731 12,417,866
1969 37,764 12,167,671
1968 37,840 12,006,807
1967 40,070 11,279,897
1966 40,905 11,089,894
1965 43,463 10,925,714
1964 48,429 11,285,378
1963 51,456 11,016,705
1962 51,903 10,743,409
1961 52,284 10,468,816
1960 51,640 10,237,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in Georgia and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Georgia and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in Georgia vs India by year

Georgia
India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Georgia India
2023 11.5 16.1
2022 11.6 16.3
2021 12.9 16.5
2020 13.1 16.7
2019 13.6 17.4
2018 14.3 17.9
2017 14.9 18
2016 15.8 18.8
2015 16 18.9
2014 16.1 19.1
2013 15.1 20.1
2012 14.9 20.7
2011 15 21.2
2010 15.6 21.6
2009 15.9 22.2
2008 14.7 22.5
2007 13.6 22.9
2006 12.9 23.6
2005 12.6 24.3
2004 12.3 25.1
2003 12.1 25.8
2002 12.2 26.5
2001 12.2 27.2
2000 12.5 27.5
1999 12.7 27.7
1998 13.1 28.2
1997 13.4 28.7
1996 13.7 29.2
1995 14.1 29.8
1994 14.4 30.3
1993 15.1 30.8
1992 16.2 31.4
1991 17.7 32
1990 18.8 32.6
1989 19 33.3
1988 19.2 33.9
1987 19.5 34.4
1986 20.3 35.2
1985 20.6 35.4
1984 20.5 35.9
1983 20.1 36.1
1982 19.7 36.4
1981 19.7 36.8
1980 19.5 37.1
1979 19.3 37
1978 19.2 37.1
1977 18.9 37.6
1976 19.1 38.2
1975 19.1 38.4
1974 18.9 39
1973 19.1 39.3
1972 19.5 39.5
1971 19.7 39.7
1970 19.7 39.8
1969 19.6 40.1
1968 19.8 40.5
1967 20.6 40.8
1966 21 41.2
1965 22.1 41.7
1964 23.8 42.1
1963 25.1 42.3
1962 25.7 42.5
1961 26.3 42.7
1960 26.6 42.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.5 in Georgia and 16.1 in India, compared with 26.6 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Georgia India
Fertility rate 1.81 1.98
Fertility rate rank 111/196 100/196
Birth rate 11.5 16.1
Birth rate rank 122/196 93/196
Population change due to births and deaths -1,282 +13,711,993
Natural population change rank 164/196 1/196
Natural population change rate -0.03% +0.95%
Population growth -0.43% +0.89%
Population growth rank 184/197 107/197
Age at first childbirth 26.2 years 21.2 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.1 11.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 96.2 129.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.4 18.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 26.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.2% 56.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.53% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.8% 2.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.92% 2.77%
Life expectancy 75 years 72.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Georgia
Factual

UN forecast
India
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Georgia India
2100 13.5% 13.8%
2099 13.6% 13.8%
2098 13.7% 13.8%
2097 13.8% 13.9%
2096 13.9% 13.9%
2095 14% 13.9%
2094 14.1% 13.9%
2093 14.2% 14%
2092 14.3% 14%
2091 14.4% 14%
2090 14.5% 14.1%
2089 14.5% 14.1%
2088 14.6% 14.2%
2087 14.6% 14.2%
2086 14.6% 14.2%
2085 14.6% 14.3%
2084 14.6% 14.4%
2083 14.6% 14.4%
2082 14.6% 14.5%
2081 14.6% 14.6%
2080 14.5% 14.6%
2079 14.5% 14.7%
2078 14.4% 14.8%
2077 14.4% 14.8%
2076 14.3% 14.9%
2075 14.3% 15%
2074 14.3% 15.1%
2073 14.3% 15.2%
2072 14.3% 15.2%
2071 14.4% 15.3%
2070 14.5% 15.4%
2069 14.6% 15.5%
2068 14.7% 15.6%
2067 14.8% 15.6%
2066 15% 15.7%
2065 15.1% 15.8%
2064 15.3% 15.9%
2063 15.5% 16%
2062 15.7% 16.1%
2061 15.9% 16.2%
2060 16% 16.3%
2059 16.2% 16.4%
2058 16.4% 16.6%
2057 16.5% 16.7%
2056 16.6% 16.8%
2055 16.7% 17%
2054 16.8% 17.2%
2053 16.8% 17.3%
2052 16.8% 17.5%
2051 16.8% 17.7%
2050 16.8% 17.9%
2049 16.7% 18.1%
2048 16.7% 18.3%
2047 16.6% 18.5%
2046 16.5% 18.7%
2045 16.4% 18.9%
2044 16.3% 19.2%
2043 16.2% 19.4%
2042 16.2% 19.6%
2041 16.1% 19.8%
2040 16.1% 20%
2039 16.1% 20.3%
2038 16.2% 20.5%
2037 16.3% 20.7%
2036 16.5% 20.9%
2035 16.7% 21.1%
2034 17% 21.4%
2033 17.4% 21.7%
2032 17.8% 21.9%
2031 18.3% 22.2%
2030 18.8% 22.5%
2029 19.3% 22.8%
2028 19.7% 23.2%
2027 20% 23.6%
2026 20.3% 24%
2025 20.6% 24.4%
2024 20.8% 24.6%
2023 21% 25.1%
2022 21.2% 25.5%
2021 21.2% 25.9%
2020 21% 26.3%
2019 20.8% 26.8%
2018 20.5% 27.3%
2017 20.2% 27.8%
2016 19.8% 28.4%
2015 19.4% 28.9%
2014 19% 29.4%
2013 18.8% 29.9%
2012 18.7% 30.4%
2011 18.6% 30.9%
2010 18.6% 31.3%
2009 18.4% 31.8%
2008 18.3% 32.2%
2007 18.5% 32.7%
2006 18.8% 33.1%
2005 19.3% 33.6%
2004 19.9% 34%
2003 20.5% 34.4%
2002 21% 34.8%
2001 21.7% 35.2%
2000 22.4% 35.6%
1999 23% 35.9%
1998 23.6% 36.3%
1997 24.1% 36.7%
1996 24.6% 37%
1995 24.9% 37.3%
1994 25.2% 37.6%
1993 25.4% 37.9%
1992 25.5% 38.1%
1991 25.6% 38.4%
1990 25.5% 38.6%
1989 25.5% 38.8%
1988 25.5% 38.9%
1987 25.5% 39.1%
1986 25.4% 39.2%
1985 25.2% 39.3%
1984 25.1% 39.4%
1983 25.1% 39.5%
1982 25.1% 39.6%
1981 25.2% 39.7%
1980 25.4% 39.8%
1979 25.7% 40%
1978 26.2% 40.1%
1977 26.7% 40.3%
1976 27.3% 40.5%
1975 27.8% 40.7%
1974 28.4% 40.8%
1973 29% 41%
1972 29.5% 41.1%
1971 30% 41.2%
1970 30.5% 41.4%
1969 30.8% 41.5%
1968 30.7% 41.5%
1967 30.5% 41.6%
1966 30.2% 41.7%
1965 30% 41.7%
1964 30% 41.6%
1963 29.9% 41.5%
1962 29.7% 41.2%
1961 29.3% 40.9%
1960 28.7% 40.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Georgia and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 25.5% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Georgia and India compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Georgia vs India

Georgia
India
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Georgia India
2023 20 80
2022 22 90
2021 60 155
2020 30 101
2019 22 101
2018 24 107
2017 27 113
2016 28 121
2015 30 129
2014 32 137
2013 34 148
2012 35 160
2011 37 173
2010 41 188
2009 56 205
2008 54 223
2007 52 240
2006 45 258
2005 53 277
2004 43 296
2003 42 313
2002 46 330
2001 45 349
2000 43 362
1999 41 378
1998 43 393
1997 45 407
1996 35 422
1995 41 437
1994 40 451
1993 40 467
1992 38 482
1991 36 498
1990 34 516
1989 36 538
1988 33 562
1987 32 592
1986 34 624
1985 34 658

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Georgia, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Georgia
India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Georgia India
2023 0.92% 2.77%
2022 0.93% 2.91%
2021 0.95% 3.06%
2020 0.96% 3.24%
2019 0.97% 3.43%
2018 0.98% 3.64%
2017 1% 3.87%
2016 1.02% 4.11%
2015 1.05% 4.36%
2014 1.09% 4.63%
2013 1.14% 4.91%
2012 1.21% 5.2%
2011 1.3% 5.5%
2010 1.41% 5.82%
2009 1.55% 6.14%
2008 1.72% 6.46%
2007 1.9% 6.79%
2006 2.12% 7.11%
2005 2.35% 7.44%
2004 2.6% 7.77%
2003 2.87% 8.11%
2002 3.13% 8.45%
2001 3.39% 8.8%
2000 3.63% 9.16%
1999 3.85% 9.53%
1998 4.05% 9.89%
1997 4.22% 10.3%
1996 4.36% 10.6%
1995 4.47% 11%
1994 4.56% 11.3%
1993 4.63% 11.6%
1992 4.68% 12%
1991 4.72% 12.3%
1990 4.75% 12.7%
1989 4.78% 13%
1988 4.82% 13.4%
1987 4.87% 13.8%
1986 4.94% 14.2%
1985 5.04% 14.6%
1984 5.16% 15%
1983 5.31% 15.5%
1982 5.49% 15.9%
1981 5.69% 16.4%
1980 5.9% 16.9%
1979 6.13% 17.5%
1978 6.36% 18%
1977 6.61% 18.6%
1976 6.86% 19.1%
1975 7.12% 19.6%
1974 - 20.1%
1973 - 20.5%
1972 - 20.8%
1971 - 21.2%
1970 - 21.5%
1969 - 21.7%
1968 - 22%
1967 - 22.2%
1966 - 22.4%
1965 - 22.7%
1964 - 22.9%
1963 - 23.2%
1962 - 23.5%
1961 - 23.8%
1960 - 24.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/india | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.92% in Georgia and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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