Fertility & birth rates in Benin and India

Fertility rate in Benin vs India by year

Chart Table

Benin

India

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Benin	India
2023	4.56	1.98
2022	4.63	1.99
2021	4.71	2.01
2020	4.8	2.05
2019	4.9	2.12
2018	5.03	2.18
2017	5.16	2.19
2016	5.25	2.28
2015	5.32	2.29
2014	5.37	2.29
2013	5.41	2.4
2012	5.43	2.47
2011	5.44	2.53
2010	5.45	2.6
2009	5.49	2.67
2008	5.55	2.71
2007	5.63	2.78
2006	5.67	2.87
2005	5.69	2.96
2004	5.72	3.05
2003	5.76	3.12
2002	5.79	3.22
2001	5.85	3.3
2000	5.94	3.35
1999	6.03	3.38
1998	6.14	3.45
1997	6.23	3.51
1996	6.28	3.58
1995	6.33	3.65
1994	6.42	3.72
1993	6.51	3.8
1992	6.59	3.88
1991	6.67	3.96
1990	6.74	4.05
1989	6.82	4.13
1988	6.87	4.22
1987	6.92	4.31
1986	6.96	4.4
1985	7	4.43
1984	7.03	4.52
1983	7.05	4.57
1982	7.06	4.62
1981	7.06	4.7
1980	6.99	4.78
1979	6.91	4.81
1978	6.82	4.89
1977	6.83	5.01
1976	6.83	5.13
1975	6.83	5.2
1974	6.82	5.33
1973	6.81	5.4
1972	6.8	5.48
1971	6.77	5.57
1970	6.74	5.62
1969	6.71	5.68
1968	6.67	5.76
1967	6.64	5.83
1966	6.63	5.88
1965	6.61	5.94
1964	6.57	5.98
1963	6.51	5.97
1962	6.46	5.95
1961	6.4	5.94
1960	6.28	5.92

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Benin was 4.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Benin vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Benin

India

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Benin	India
2023	353,933	13,711,993
2022	349,518	13,912,130
2021	341,103	10,227,523
2020	341,929	13,366,946
2019	339,817	14,859,846
2018	340,270	15,451,168
2017	339,763	15,394,041
2016	336,559	16,202,593
2015	330,573	16,211,195
2014	323,753	16,165,943
2013	315,804	17,107,541
2012	306,180	17,552,365
2011	296,348	17,793,362
2010	287,703	17,991,935
2009	280,204	18,286,055
2008	274,242	18,234,926
2007	271,305	18,331,648
2006	265,040	18,641,737
2005	253,795	19,034,839
2004	245,630	19,469,758
2003	237,962	19,720,507
2002	229,472	20,024,621
2001	222,877	20,182,573
2000	218,013	19,984,160
1999	213,074	19,648,424
1998	208,342	19,569,575
1997	203,182	19,494,098
1996	197,643	19,442,699
1995	194,481	19,396,161
1994	196,637	19,310,798
1993	179,858	19,152,399
1992	173,794	19,132,757
1991	168,174	19,049,524
1990	163,055	18,893,588
1989	157,235	18,848,915
1988	153,580	18,702,916
1987	147,783	18,496,213
1986	142,039	18,455,495
1985	136,621	17,968,697
1984	131,590	17,698,810
1983	126,349	17,219,127
1982	122,748	16,790,507
1981	118,634	16,422,159
1980	112,969	16,018,786
1979	106,782	15,392,957
1978	100,762	14,898,145
1977	97,200	14,575,662
1976	93,141	14,435,504
1975	89,350	13,958,642
1974	85,623	13,795,836
1973	82,422	13,412,707
1972	79,415	13,041,792
1971	76,034	12,787,104
1970	73,156	12,417,866
1969	70,155	12,167,671
1968	67,327	12,006,807
1967	64,709	11,279,897
1966	62,169	11,089,894
1965	60,154	10,925,714
1964	57,352	11,285,378
1963	54,514	11,016,705
1962	51,664	10,743,409
1961	48,838	10,468,816
1960	44,564	10,237,489

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.51% in Benin and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.72% in Benin and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in Benin vs India by year

Chart Table

Benin

India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Benin	India
2023	33.9	16.1
2022	34.4	16.3
2021	34.8	16.5
2020	35.3	16.7
2019	36	17.4
2018	37	17.9
2017	37.8	18
2016	38.6	18.8
2015	39	18.9
2014	39.3	19.1
2013	39.6	20.1
2012	39.7	20.7
2011	39.7	21.2
2010	39.8	21.6
2009	40	22.2
2008	40.4	22.5
2007	41	22.9
2006	41.3	23.6
2005	41.1	24.3
2004	41.3	25.1
2003	41.5	25.8
2002	41.5	26.5
2001	41.7	27.2
2000	42.1	27.5
1999	42.5	27.7
1998	43	28.2
1997	43.4	28.7
1996	43.7	29.2
1995	44.4	29.8
1994	45.7	30.3
1993	44.1	30.8
1992	44.9	31.4
1991	45.4	32
1990	45.7	32.6
1989	46	33.3
1988	46.6	33.9
1987	46.9	34.4
1986	47.1	35.2
1985	47.3	35.4
1984	47.6	35.9
1983	47.7	36.1
1982	48	36.4
1981	48.2	36.8
1980	47.9	37.1
1979	47.4	37
1978	46.9	37.1
1977	47	37.6
1976	47.1	38.2
1975	47.1	38.4
1974	47.2	39
1973	47.3	39.3
1972	47.4	39.5
1971	47.5	39.7
1970	47.5	39.8
1969	47.5	40.1
1968	47.5	40.5
1967	47.5	40.8
1966	47.7	41.2
1965	47.7	41.7
1964	47.6	42.1
1963	47.4	42.3
1962	47.1	42.5
1961	46.7	42.7
1960	45.8	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.9 in Benin and 16.1 in India, compared with 45.8 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Benin

Factual

UN forecast

India

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Benin	India
2100	22.4%	13.8%
2099	22.5%	13.8%
2098	22.7%	13.8%
2097	22.8%	13.9%
2096	23%	13.9%
2095	23.1%	13.9%
2094	23.3%	13.9%
2093	23.4%	14%
2092	23.6%	14%
2091	23.8%	14%
2090	23.9%	14.1%
2089	24.1%	14.1%
2088	24.3%	14.2%
2087	24.5%	14.2%
2086	24.7%	14.2%
2085	24.8%	14.3%
2084	25%	14.4%
2083	25.2%	14.4%
2082	25.4%	14.5%
2081	25.6%	14.6%
2080	25.8%	14.6%
2079	26%	14.7%
2078	26.2%	14.8%
2077	26.4%	14.8%
2076	26.6%	14.9%
2075	26.8%	15%
2074	27%	15.1%
2073	27.2%	15.2%
2072	27.4%	15.2%
2071	27.6%	15.3%
2070	27.8%	15.4%
2069	28%	15.5%
2068	28.2%	15.6%
2067	28.4%	15.6%
2066	28.7%	15.7%
2065	28.9%	15.8%
2064	29.2%	15.9%
2063	29.4%	16%
2062	29.7%	16.1%
2061	30%	16.2%
2060	30.3%	16.3%
2059	30.6%	16.4%
2058	30.9%	16.6%
2057	31.2%	16.7%
2056	31.5%	16.8%
2055	31.8%	17%
2054	32.1%	17.2%
2053	32.4%	17.3%
2052	32.7%	17.5%
2051	33%	17.7%
2050	33.3%	17.9%
2049	33.5%	18.1%
2048	33.8%	18.3%
2047	34.1%	18.5%
2046	34.3%	18.7%
2045	34.6%	18.9%
2044	34.9%	19.2%
2043	35.2%	19.4%
2042	35.4%	19.6%
2041	35.7%	19.8%
2040	36%	20%
2039	36.3%	20.3%
2038	36.7%	20.5%
2037	37%	20.7%
2036	37.3%	20.9%
2035	37.6%	21.1%
2034	38%	21.4%
2033	38.4%	21.7%
2032	38.8%	21.9%
2031	39.2%	22.2%
2030	39.6%	22.5%
2029	40%	22.8%
2028	40.4%	23.2%
2027	40.8%	23.6%
2026	41.1%	24%
2025	41.4%	24.4%
2024	41.6%	24.6%
2023	41.8%	25.1%
2022	42.1%	25.5%
2021	42.4%	25.9%
2020	42.7%	26.3%
2019	42.9%	26.8%
2018	43.1%	27.3%
2017	43.2%	27.8%
2016	43.3%	28.4%
2015	43.4%	28.9%
2014	43.5%	29.4%
2013	43.6%	29.9%
2012	43.7%	30.4%
2011	43.8%	30.9%
2010	43.9%	31.3%
2009	44.1%	31.8%
2008	44.3%	32.2%
2007	44.4%	32.7%
2006	44.4%	33.1%
2005	44.6%	33.6%
2004	44.8%	34%
2003	44.9%	34.4%
2002	45.1%	34.8%
2001	45.3%	35.2%
2000	45.4%	35.6%
1999	45.6%	35.9%
1998	45.8%	36.3%
1997	45.9%	36.7%
1996	46%	37%
1995	45.9%	37.3%
1994	45.5%	37.6%
1993	45.7%	37.9%
1992	46.2%	38.1%
1991	46.2%	38.4%
1990	46.1%	38.6%
1989	46.1%	38.8%
1988	46.1%	38.9%
1987	46%	39.1%
1986	45.9%	39.2%
1985	45.8%	39.3%
1984	45.7%	39.4%
1983	45.6%	39.5%
1982	45.5%	39.6%
1981	45.3%	39.7%
1980	45.2%	39.8%
1979	45.1%	40%
1978	45%	40.1%
1977	44.8%	40.3%
1976	44.7%	40.5%
1975	44.5%	40.7%
1974	44.3%	40.8%
1973	44.1%	41%
1972	43.8%	41.1%
1971	43.5%	41.2%
1970	43.2%	41.4%
1969	42.8%	41.5%
1968	42.5%	41.5%
1967	42.1%	41.6%
1966	41.6%	41.7%
1965	41.2%	41.7%
1964	40.8%	41.6%
1963	40.3%	41.5%
1962	39.9%	41.2%
1961	39.5%	40.9%
1960	39.1%	40.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.6% of the population in Benin and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 46.1% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Benin and India compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Benin vs India

Chart Table

Benin

India

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Benin	India
2023	518	80
2022	547	90
2021	584	155
2020	578	101
2019	572	101
2018	585	107
2017	592	113
2016	604	121
2015	606	129
2014	605	137
2013	607	148
2012	618	160
2011	613	173
2010	607	188
2009	598	205
2008	563	223
2007	501	240
2006	509	258
2005	514	277
2004	531	296
2003	532	313
2002	534	330
2001	532	349
2000	529	362
1999	536	378
1998	547	393
1997	556	407
1996	576	422
1995	586	437
1994	605	451
1993	591	467
1992	625	482
1991	666	498
1990	692	516
1989	732	538
1988	765	562
1987	817	592
1986	858	624
1985	910	658

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 518 deaths per 100,000 live births in Benin, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Benin

India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Benin	India
2023	7.79%	2.77%
2022	8.04%	2.91%
2021	8.31%	3.06%
2020	8.55%	3.24%
2019	8.8%	3.43%
2018	9.05%	3.64%
2017	9.27%	3.87%
2016	9.5%	4.11%
2015	9.71%	4.36%
2014	9.93%	4.63%
2013	10.2%	4.91%
2012	10.4%	5.2%
2011	10.6%	5.5%
2010	10.8%	5.82%
2009	11.1%	6.14%
2008	11.3%	6.46%
2007	11.5%	6.79%
2006	11.8%	7.11%
2005	12.1%	7.44%
2004	12.4%	7.77%
2003	12.7%	8.11%
2002	13%	8.45%
2001	13.3%	8.8%
2000	13.6%	9.16%
1999	13.9%	9.53%
1998	14.3%	9.89%
1997	14.6%	10.3%
1996	14.9%	10.6%
1995	15.2%	11%
1994	15.6%	11.3%
1993	16%	11.6%
1992	16.4%	12%
1991	16.8%	12.3%
1990	17.2%	12.7%
1989	17.6%	13%
1988	18%	13.4%
1987	18.4%	13.8%
1986	18.8%	14.2%
1985	19.2%	14.6%
1984	19.6%	15%
1983	20%	15.5%
1982	20.4%	15.9%
1981	20.8%	16.4%
1980	21.2%	16.9%
1979	21.6%	17.5%
1978	22.1%	18%
1977	22.6%	18.6%
1976	23.1%	19.1%
1975	23.7%	19.6%
1974	24.2%	20.1%
1973	24.7%	20.5%
1972	25.2%	20.8%
1971	25.7%	21.2%
1970	26.1%	21.5%
1969	26.6%	21.7%
1968	27%	22%
1967	27.5%	22.2%
1966	28%	22.4%
1965	28.5%	22.7%
1964	29.1%	22.9%
1963	29.6%	23.2%
1962	30.2%	23.5%
1961	30.7%	23.8%
1960	31.2%	24.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.79% in Benin and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.