Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Hungary

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Hungary	Rwanda
2023	1.51	3.7
2022	1.56	3.78
2021	1.61	3.84
2020	1.59	3.91
2019	1.55	3.99
2018	1.55	4.05
2017	1.54	4.08
2016	1.53	4.11
2015	1.45	4.11
2014	1.44	4.12
2013	1.35	4.14
2012	1.34	4.2
2011	1.23	4.33
2010	1.25	4.52
2009	1.32	4.71
2008	1.35	4.92
2007	1.32	5.14
2006	1.34	5.34
2005	1.31	5.5
2004	1.28	5.64
2003	1.27	5.74
2002	1.3	5.82
2001	1.31	5.89
2000	1.32	5.97
1999	1.28	6.06
1998	1.32	6.17
1997	1.37	6.24
1996	1.46	6.29
1995	1.57	6.35
1994	1.64	6.42
1993	1.68	6.48
1992	1.77	6.54
1991	1.87	6.62
1990	1.87	6.8
1989	1.82	7.03
1988	1.81	7.23
1987	1.82	7.43
1986	1.84	7.61
1985	1.85	7.79
1984	1.75	7.91
1983	1.75	8
1982	1.8	8.06
1981	1.88	8.1
1980	1.91	8.12
1979	2.01	8.13
1978	2.06	8.16
1977	2.15	8.14
1976	2.23	8.12
1975	2.35	8.1
1974	2.27	8.1
1973	1.93	8.09
1972	1.93	8.09
1971	1.93	8.09
1970	1.98	8.15
1969	2.04	8.18
1968	2.06	8.19
1967	2.01	8.21
1966	1.89	8.23
1965	1.82	8.25
1964	1.82	8.27
1963	1.82	8.27
1962	1.79	8.27
1961	1.94	8.28
1960	2.02	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Hungary

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Hungary	Rwanda
2023	-41,247	312,762
2022	-47,065	312,145
2021	-61,638	309,895
2020	-47,385	312,692
2019	-36,840	313,525
2018	-37,858	312,512
2017	-37,934	310,323
2016	-31,231	305,549
2015	-39,191	299,114
2014	-32,449	292,779
2013	-36,529	286,331
2012	-38,689	282,584
2011	-40,884	282,922
2010	-40,000	286,848
2009	-34,077	287,034
2008	-31,118	287,334
2007	-35,195	285,791
2006	-32,228	282,149
2005	-38,331	275,121
2004	-37,396	265,273
2003	-41,531	251,243
2002	-36,571	239,036
2001	-35,657	230,845
2000	-37,780	221,276
1999	-49,140	210,518
1998	-43,120	197,185
1997	-38,075	174,687
1996	-38,152	140,455
1995	-34,086	121,137
1994	-31,030	-719,479
1993	-33,144	183,926
1992	-26,960	188,025
1991	-17,635	196,431
1990	-19,710	207,895
1989	-20,963	217,632
1988	-15,895	223,759
1987	-15,919	225,744
1986	-18,072	225,526
1985	-18,103	223,794
1984	-21,336	219,337
1983	-21,379	212,750
1982	-10,705	205,147
1981	-2,142	195,769
1980	3,213	184,988
1979	23,549	174,477
1978	27,780	163,779
1977	45,787	155,011
1976	52,993	147,665
1975	63,243	140,596
1974	60,777	135,743
1973	33,382	131,021
1972	34,315	126,403
1971	26,956	122,567
1970	32,048	119,273
1969	38,105	115,394
1968	39,997	111,422
1967	39,845	108,053
1966	36,643	105,128
1965	24,355	103,422
1964	31,371	102,562
1963	32,282	94,296
1962	21,128	102,548
1961	44,123	102,051
1960	44,926	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Hungary

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Hungary	Rwanda
2023	9.1	28.3
2022	9.3	28.9
2021	9.8	29.4
2020	9.7	30
2019	9.6	30.7
2018	9.6	31.2
2017	9.7	31.7
2016	9.8	32
2015	9.4	32.1
2014	9.5	32.2
2013	9.1	32.4
2012	9.1	32.9
2011	8.8	33.8
2010	9	35.1
2009	9.6	36.3
2008	9.9	37.6
2007	9.7	38.8
2006	9.9	39.9
2005	9.7	40.6
2004	9.4	41.1
2003	9.3	41.4
2002	9.5	41.8
2001	9.5	42.1
2000	9.6	42.1
1999	9.2	42.1
1998	9.5	42.2
1997	9.8	40.5
1996	10.2	37.2
1995	10.8	39.5
1994	11.2	48
1993	11.3	41.5
1992	11.7	42.2
1991	12.3	42.8
1990	12.1	44.1
1989	11.8	45.3
1988	11.7	46.6
1987	11.9	47.8
1986	12.1	49
1985	12.2	50.2
1984	11.8	51.1
1983	11.9	51.8
1982	12.5	52.4
1981	13.3	52.7
1980	13.9	52.7
1979	15	52.5
1978	15.7	52.1
1977	16.7	51.6
1976	17.5	51.1
1975	18.4	50.4
1974	17.8	50
1973	15	49.4
1972	14.7	48.9
1971	14.5	48.5
1970	14.7	48.2
1969	15	47.9
1968	15.1	47.6
1967	14.6	47.4
1966	13.6	47.6
1965	13.1	48
1964	13.1	48.8
1963	13.1	49.8
1962	12.9	50.9
1961	14	52
1960	14.7	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 14.7 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Hungary

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Hungary	Rwanda
2100	13.5%	18.7%
2099	13.5%	18.9%
2098	13.6%	19%
2097	13.6%	19.1%
2096	13.6%	19.3%
2095	13.7%	19.4%
2094	13.7%	19.6%
2093	13.8%	19.7%
2092	13.8%	19.9%
2091	13.8%	20%
2090	13.9%	20.2%
2089	13.9%	20.4%
2088	13.9%	20.5%
2087	13.9%	20.7%
2086	13.9%	20.9%
2085	13.9%	21.1%
2084	13.9%	21.3%
2083	13.9%	21.5%
2082	13.9%	21.7%
2081	13.9%	21.9%
2080	13.9%	22.1%
2079	13.8%	22.2%
2078	13.8%	22.4%
2077	13.8%	22.6%
2076	13.8%	22.8%
2075	13.7%	23%
2074	13.7%	23.2%
2073	13.7%	23.4%
2072	13.7%	23.6%
2071	13.7%	23.8%
2070	13.7%	24%
2069	13.7%	24.2%
2068	13.7%	24.4%
2067	13.8%	24.6%
2066	13.8%	24.9%
2065	13.8%	25.1%
2064	13.9%	25.3%
2063	13.9%	25.6%
2062	13.9%	25.8%
2061	14%	26.1%
2060	14%	26.4%
2059	14%	26.7%
2058	14%	27%
2057	14%	27.3%
2056	14%	27.6%
2055	14%	27.9%
2054	14%	28.3%
2053	14%	28.6%
2052	13.9%	28.9%
2051	13.9%	29.2%
2050	13.8%	29.5%
2049	13.8%	29.8%
2048	13.7%	30.1%
2047	13.7%	30.4%
2046	13.6%	30.7%
2045	13.6%	31%
2044	13.5%	31.2%
2043	13.5%	31.5%
2042	13.5%	31.8%
2041	13.4%	32.1%
2040	13.4%	32.4%
2039	13.4%	32.7%
2038	13.5%	33%
2037	13.5%	33.3%
2036	13.6%	33.6%
2035	13.7%	33.9%
2034	13.8%	34.2%
2033	13.9%	34.6%
2032	14%	34.9%
2031	14.1%	35.2%
2030	14.2%	35.6%
2029	14.3%	35.9%
2028	14.3%	36.2%
2027	14.3%	36.5%
2026	14.3%	36.9%
2025	14.4%	37.2%
2024	14.4%	37.4%
2023	14.5%	37.7%
2022	14.6%	38.2%
2021	14.6%	38.6%
2020	14.6%	39.2%
2019	14.5%	39.7%
2018	14.5%	40.1%
2017	14.5%	40.5%
2016	14.5%	40.9%
2015	14.5%	41.1%
2014	14.5%	41.4%
2013	14.4%	41.7%
2012	14.5%	41.9%
2011	14.6%	42.2%
2010	14.7%	42.4%
2009	14.8%	42.6%
2008	15%	42.8%
2007	15.1%	42.9%
2006	15.3%	42.9%
2005	15.6%	43.1%
2004	15.8%	43.3%
2003	16%	43.7%
2002	16.2%	44.3%
2001	16.5%	45.2%
2000	16.8%	46.4%
1999	17.1%	47.8%
1998	17.4%	49.2%
1997	17.6%	50.5%
1996	17.9%	51.4%
1995	18.2%	52.4%
1994	18.5%	50.1%
1993	18.8%	48.4%
1992	19.2%	48.7%
1991	19.7%	48.9%
1990	20.2%	49%
1989	20.8%	48.9%
1988	21.2%	48.9%
1987	21.4%	48.8%
1986	21.5%	48.6%
1985	21.6%	48.3%
1984	21.8%	48.1%
1983	22%	47.7%
1982	22.1%	47.4%
1981	22.1%	47.1%
1980	21.9%	46.8%
1979	21.8%	46.5%
1978	21.5%	46.4%
1977	21.1%	46.4%
1976	20.8%	46.4%
1975	20.4%	46.6%
1974	20.1%	46.9%
1973	20%	47.2%
1972	20.1%	47.5%
1971	20.4%	47.9%
1970	20.8%	48.2%
1969	21.4%	48.7%
1968	22%	49.2%
1967	22.4%	49.7%
1966	22.8%	50.2%
1965	23.3%	50.6%
1964	23.8%	50.8%
1963	24.3%	50.6%
1962	24.8%	50.2%
1961	25.1%	49.7%
1960	25.3%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Hungary

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Hungary	Rwanda
2023	12	229
2022	14	234
2021	30	254
2020	18	252
2019	13	261
2018	14	269
2017	14	275
2016	13	278
2015	13	292
2014	13	301
2013	13	317
2012	13	331
2011	14	358
2010	13	393
2009	13	418
2008	13	454
2007	13	494
2006	12	494
2005	13	465
2004	12	460
2003	13	551
2002	13	677
2001	13	769
2000	14	885
1999	15	1,073
1998	15	1,268
1997	16	1,318
1996	17	1,295
1995	19	1,505
1994	21	5,721
1993	23	1,619
1992	24	1,530
1991	24	1,386
1990	25	1,309
1989	25	1,238
1988	24	1,188
1987	24	1,145
1986	26	1,126
1985	26	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Hungary

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Hungary	Rwanda
2023	0.38%	4%
2022	0.39%	4.08%
2021	0.4%	4.16%
2020	0.4%	4.25%
2019	0.41%	4.34%
2018	0.43%	4.43%
2017	0.45%	4.52%
2016	0.47%	4.63%
2015	0.51%	4.78%
2014	0.53%	4.96%
2013	0.56%	5.17%
2012	0.57%	5.45%
2011	0.59%	5.81%
2010	0.6%	6.33%
2009	0.62%	6.92%
2008	0.65%	7.62%
2007	0.68%	8.45%
2006	0.72%	9.37%
2005	0.75%	10.5%
2004	0.8%	11.8%
2003	0.84%	13.3%
2002	0.9%	14.9%
2001	0.95%	16.7%
2000	1.01%	18.5%
1999	1.06%	20.2%
1998	1.11%	21.5%
1997	1.15%	22.2%
1996	1.19%	22.2%
1995	1.25%	21.8%
1994	1.34%	38.9%
1993	1.45%	19.3%
1992	1.57%	17.5%
1991	1.65%	16%
1990	1.72%	15.1%
1989	1.78%	14.8%
1988	1.87%	14.8%
1987	1.97%	15.2%
1986	2.07%	15.6%
1985	2.15%	16.1%
1984	2.2%	16.6%
1983	2.2%	17.4%
1982	2.2%	18.6%
1981	2.26%	20.1%
1980	2.37%	21.8%
1979	2.52%	23.4%
1978	2.7%	24.6%
1977	2.93%	25.1%
1976	3.23%	25.1%
1975	3.55%	24.6%
1974	3.77%	24%
1973	3.83%	23.4%
1972	3.82%	23%
1971	3.83%	22.6%
1970	3.89%	22.3%
1969	3.98%	22%
1968	4.08%	21.7%
1967	4.2%	21.4%
1966	4.32%	21.2%
1965	4.45%	21.1%
1964	4.59%	21.1%
1963	4.75%	21.3%
1962	4.94%	21.5%
1961	5.16%	21.9%
1960	5.41%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.